Koeien, Kaas, Kentering. De Agrarische Geschiedenis Van

Koeien, Kaas, Kentering. De Agrarische Geschiedenis Van

Koeien, kaas, kentering De agrarische geschiedenis van oostelijk West- Friesland tot 1811 Masterscriptie geschiedenis Naam: Lourens Schuijtemaker Emailadres: [email protected] Datum van inlevering: 24-07-2018 Begeleider: C. M. Lesger Inhoudsopgave Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Middeleeuwen (tot 1500) ......................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Beginnende bodemdaling (tot 1350) ................................................................................... 9 1.2. Kommer en kentering (1350-1477) ................................................................................... 12 1.2.1. Een periode van extensivering (1350-1425) ................................................................ 12 1.2.2. Een periode van intensivering (1425-1477) ................................................................. 16 1.3. Een diep dal (1477-1500) .................................................................................................. 17 1.3.1. Akkerbouw ................................................................................................................ 18 1.3.2. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 20 1.3.3. Dorpsverschillen ........................................................................................................ 23 1.4. Bevindingen (tot 1500) ..................................................................................................... 24 2. Groei en bloei (1500-1650) ...................................................................................................... 25 2.1. Ontbrekende ossen (1500-1570) ....................................................................................... 25 2.1.1. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.2. Akkerbouw ................................................................................................................ 29 2.1.3. Tuinbouw .................................................................................................................. 33 2.2. Overstroming en opstand (1570-1600) .............................................................................. 34 2.2.1. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 35 2.2.2. Akkerbouw ................................................................................................................ 37 2.2.3. Tuinbouw .................................................................................................................. 39 2.3. Het gele goud van de Gouden Eeuw (1600-1650)............................................................... 40 2.3.1. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 40 2.3.2. Akkerbouw ................................................................................................................ 45 2.3.3. Tuinbouw .................................................................................................................. 48 2.4. Bevindingen (1500-1650) .................................................................................................. 52 3. Verlies, vloed en veepest (1650-1754) ..................................................................................... 53 3.1. Ontvouwend onheil (1650-1675) ...................................................................................... 53 3.1.1. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 55 3.1.2. Akkerbouw ................................................................................................................ 61 3.1.3. Tuinbouw .................................................................................................................. 64 3.2. Een nog diepere dip (1675-1713) ...................................................................................... 66 3.2.1. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 67 3.2.2. Akkerbouw ................................................................................................................ 76 3.2.3. Tuinbouw .................................................................................................................. 79 3.3. De verschrikkelijke veepest (1713-1719) ........................................................................... 83 3.3.1. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 84 3.3.2. Akkerbouw ................................................................................................................ 88 3.3.3. Tuinbouw .................................................................................................................. 91 3.4. Geabandonneerde grond (1719-1744) .............................................................................. 92 3.4.1. Veeteelt .................................................................................................................... 93 3.4.2. Akkerbouw ............................................................................................................... 101 3.4.3. Tuinbouw ................................................................................................................. 106 3.5. Wederom razende rundersterfte (1744-1754) .................................................................. 107 3.5.1. Veeteelt ................................................................................................................... 107 3.5.2. Akkerbouw ............................................................................................................... 114 3.5.3. Tuinbouw ................................................................................................................. 117 3.6. Bevindingen (1650-1754) ................................................................................................. 118 4. Beter boeren (1754-1811) ...................................................................................................... 120 4.1. Verschrikking voorbij? (1754-1780) .................................................................................. 121 4.1.1. Veeteelt ................................................................................................................... 122 4.1.2. Akkerbouw ............................................................................................................... 132 4.1.3. Tuinbouw ................................................................................................................. 134 4.2. Koeien, kaas, kansen (1780-1795) .................................................................................... 136 4.2.1. Veeteelt ................................................................................................................... 136 4.2.2. Akkerbouw ............................................................................................................... 143 4.2.3. Tuinbouw ................................................................................................................. 143 4.3. Franse fase (1795-1811) .................................................................................................. 145 4.3.1. Veeteelt ................................................................................................................... 145 4.3.2. Akkerbouw ............................................................................................................... 157 4.3.3. Tuinbouw ................................................................................................................. 164 4.4. Bevindingen (1754-1811) ................................................................................................. 166 Conclusie .................................................................................................................................. 167 Bijlage: kritische bronnenbeschouwing ...................................................................................... 171 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................ 171 B1. Boedelinventarissen ........................................................................................................ 171 B2. Grondbelastingen ............................................................................................................ 183 B3. Belastingpacht ................................................................................................................. 193 B4. Veetellingen .................................................................................................................... 196 B5. Enqueste en Informacie ................................................................................................... 205 B6. Doopboeken .................................................................................................................... 208 Literatuurlijst ...........................................................................................................................

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