Studies in Politics, Security and Society 9 9 Studies in Politics, Security and Society 9 / Anna Sroka / Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone / Anna Sroka / Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone / Rubén Darío Torres Kumbrián (eds.) Rubén Darío Torres Kumbrián (eds.) Radicalism and Terrorism in the 21st Century Castro-Rial Castro-Rial Garrone / This book addresses the issues of The Editors Radicalism and Terrorism radicalism and terrorism, which are of Anna Sroka is Assistent Professor and exceptional importance and relevance head of the Graduate Programme in Se- Sroka (eds.) Kumbrián Torres in contemporary society. Each of the curity Studies at the University of Warsaw, in the 21st Century two phenomena are analyzed from a Institute of Political Science. She is also a multidisciplinary perspective. The book member of the board of the IPSA “Quality contains articles which explore legal, of Democracy” scientific committee, co- Implications for Security political, psychological, economic and ordinator of the Polish-Spanish Scientific social aspects of radicalism and terrorism. Research Network, and a member of the A portion of the contributions are of a the- ECPR Executive Committee. oretical nature, they constitute an attempt Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone received at constructing analytical frameworks for her PhD in law from the Complutense studies on the two phenomena. There are University of Madrid. She is a permanent also studies of particular cases, such as Lecturer of IS International Public Law radicalism in Poland and in Spain, as well and International Relations, director of as within the European Union as a whole. the University Institute for Domestic This collective work is a response to the Security Research, and coordinator of need for analyses of two issues which are the UNED Law School Security Masters increasingly responsible for determining and professor at the Spanish School of the level of security which characterizes Diplomacy. the contemporary world. Rubén Dario Torres Kumbrian received his PhD from the Doctoral Programme of Community law and European Union, Centers for European Studies and PhD at Doctoral Program in Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Dialogue in Europe at the Complutense University of Madrid. He is Professor and Director of the Department of Social Work, Faculty of Law, UNED. Radicalism and Terrorism in the 21st CenturyRadicalism in the 21st and Terrorism ISBN 978-3-631-67542-7 Studies in Politics, Security and Society 9 9 Studies in Politics, Security and Society 9 / Anna Sroka / Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone / Anna Sroka / Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone / Rubén Darío Torres Kumbrián (eds.) Rubén Darío Torres Kumbrián (eds.) Radicalism and Terrorism in the 21st Century Castro-Rial Castro-Rial Garrone / This book addresses the issues of The Editors Radicalism and Terrorism radicalism and terrorism, which are of Anna Sroka is Assistent Professor and exceptional importance and relevance head of the Graduate Programme in Se- Sroka (eds.) Kumbrián Torres in contemporary society. Each of the curity Studies at the University of Warsaw, in the 21st Century two phenomena are analyzed from a Institute of Political Science. She is also a multidisciplinary perspective. The book member of the board of the IPSA “Quality contains articles which explore legal, of Democracy” scientific committee, co- Implications for Security political, psychological, economic and ordinator of the Polish-Spanish Scientific social aspects of radicalism and terrorism. Research Network, and a member of the A portion of the contributions are of a the- ECPR Executive Committee. oretical nature, they constitute an attempt Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone received at constructing analytical frameworks for her PhD in law from the Complutense studies on the two phenomena. There are University of Madrid. She is a permanent also studies of particular cases, such as Lecturer of IS International Public Law radicalism in Poland and in Spain, as well and International Relations, director of as within the European Union as a whole. the University Institute for Domestic This collective work is a response to the Security Research, and coordinator of need for analyses of two issues which are the UNED Law School Security Masters increasingly responsible for determining and professor at the Spanish School of the level of security which characterizes Diplomacy. the contemporary world. Rubén Dario Torres Kumbrian received his PhD from the Doctoral Programme of Community law and European Union, Centers for European Studies and PhD at Doctoral Program in Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Dialogue in Europe at the Complutense University of Madrid. He is Professor and Director of the Department of Social Work, Faculty of Law, UNED. Radicalism and Terrorism in the 21st CenturyRadicalism in the 21st and Terrorism Radicalism and Terrorism in the 21st Century STUDIES IN POLITICS, SECURITY AND SOCIETY Edited by Stanisław Sulowski Institute of Political Science of the University of Warsaw VOLUME 9 Anna Sroka / Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone / Rubén Darío Torres Kumbrián (eds.) Radicalism and Terrorism in the 21st Century Implications for Security Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www. knowledgeunlatched.org. Open Access: The online version of this publication is published on www.peterlang.com and www.econstor.eu under the international Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. Learn more on how you can use and share this work: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. All versions of this work may contain content reproduced under license from third parties. Permission to reproduce this third-party content must be obtained from these third-parties directly. This publication was financially supported by the Institute of Political Sciences of the University of Warsaw, Poland, as well as by Faculty of Law of the National Distance Education University (UNED), Spain. ISSN 2199 -028X ISBN 978-3-631 -67542-7 (Print) E-ISBN 978-3-653-06974-7 (E-PDF) E-ISBN 978-3-631-70638-1 (EPUB) E-ISBN 978-3-631-70639-8 (MOBI) DOI 10.3726/b10680 © Peter Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Frankfurt am Main 2017 Peter Lang Edition is an Imprint of Peter Lang GmbH. Peter Lang – Frankfurt am Main ∙ Bern ∙ Bruxelles ∙ New York ∙ Oxford ∙ Warszawa ∙ Wien This publication has been peer reviewed. www.peterlang.com Table of Contents Introduction ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 Stanisław Sulowski Counter-Terrorism: Correlating Security and Freedom ���������������������������������������11 Fanny Castro-Rial Garrone An Updated Approach to the Study of Terrorism ��������������������������������������������������25 Sebastian Wojciechowski Reasons of Contemporary Terrorism. An Analysis of Main Determinants ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������49 Pablo de Diego Ángeles and Rubén Darío Torres Kumbrián An Approach to the Economic and Financial Dimensions of Radicalization and Terrorism �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������71 Jesús Pérez Viejo and Ángeles Martínez Boyé An Analysis of the Psycho-Social Factors Involved in Jihadist Radicalization Process and Terrorist Violence �����������������������������������������91 Anna Potyrała Islamic State – Disputed Statehood ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 107 Hallar Abderrahaman Mohamed Woman and ISIS: Social Diagnosis and Interventions ��������������������������������������� 123 Anna Sroka and Katarzyna Trofimowicz Terrorism and Political Radicalism in the Security Strategies of Poland and Spain versus Public Opinion ������������������������������������������������������������� 139 José María Blanco Navarro The Fight against Jihadism in Spain Special Mention to the Spanish Civil Guard ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 167 Damian Szlachter and Piotr Potejko Religious Extremism among Islam Believers Living in Poland – the Results and Conclusions of the Research �������������������������������������� 193 6 Table of Contents Andrzej Misiuk and Magdalena Dobrowolska-Opała Terrorist Threats and Mass Events ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 217 Claribel de Castro Sánchez Security, Migrant Flows, and Terrorism in the European Area of Freedom, Security and Justice ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 231 Teresa Marcos Martín Legal Instruments and Specific Actions in the EU’s Fight against Terrorism ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 247 Juan Manuel Goig Martínez and María Acracia Núñez Martínez The Islamic State’s Political Organization. The Political Impact of Jihadist Terrorrism: Consequences in the European Union ������������������������������ 261 Daniel Przastek and Elżbieta Borowska Theme of Terrorism in Art of the 21st
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