Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04072-4 — The Afterlives of Greek Sculpture Rachel Kousser Index More Information INDEX Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations Abai, Persian depredations at temple of Apollo afterlives of Greek sculptures, 1 – 15 at, 99 , 100 , 101 , 108 aesthetic approach to Greek sculpture, 2 , 22 abduction of sculptures, 74 – 75 , 76f27 , 81 applicability of Athenian evidence to other ABRASAX, 34 places, 13 – 14 accidental damage to sculptures, 85 – 87 , 87f33 . archaeological evidence for, 12 – 13 See also Kerameikos characterization of unacceptable image- Achaian League, 187 , 189 – 91 , 213 , 214 – 16 related behavior as barbaric and Achaios (mythological ancestor of Achaians), un- Hellenic, 4 – 5 215 , 216 Christianity and, 7 , 228 – 29 Acropolis, Athens. See Athenian Acropolis comparative perspective on, 9 . See also Near Actium, battle of (31), 87 , 199 East and Mediterranean adornment and clothing of statues, 49 – 52 , 50f9 extreme responses to negative treatments of Aegina, painted marble lekythos with women sculpture, 5 adorning funerary stele, 156 , 156f62 inscriptions, as source materials, 10 – 11 Aemilus Paullus in Kerameikos, 7 , 149 – 82 . See also Column of, Delphi, 218f85 , 219 Kerameikos looting of Greek sculpture by, 224 leader portraits, 7 , 183 – 219 . See also leader traveling in Greece, 226 portraits Aeschines, 120 , 169 , 249n77 literary texts, as source materials, 8 – 9 Aeschylus methodological approach to, 9 – 10 Choephoroe , 237n25 military conl icts, pragmatic re use of Eumemides, 239n84 sculptures during, 149 myth of Greek exceptionalism and Oriental mutilation of the herms (415), 6 – 7 . violence in poetry of, 107 , 108 See also mutilation of the herms Persae (Persians) , 64 , 108 , 203 , 231n21 myth of Greek exceptionalism and, 2 – 3 . Septem contra Thebas (Seven Against Thebes) , 60 , See also myth of Greek exceptionalism and 237n18 Oriental violence Supplices , 239n84 ontology of sculpture in ancient Greece and, Aesculapius, shrine of, Agrigento, 224 6 , 43 – 89 . See also ontology of sculpture in aesthetics ancient Greece leader portrait saved from destruction due Persian invasions and, 6 , 93 – 118 . See also to, 213 Persian invasions (490 and 480/79) and as methodological approach to Greek their commemoration sculptures, 2 , 22 representations of sculpture in reliefs and vase Roman view of Greek sculpture and, painting, 11 – 12 . See also reliefs ; vase painting 2 , 22 , 89 in Roman period, 7 , 223 – 29 . See also Rome of voodoo dolls, 31 – 32 and Roman empire 291 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04072-4 — The Afterlives of Greek Sculpture Rachel Kousser Index More Information 292 INDEX afterlives of Greek sculptures (cont.) andriantes , 47 time parameters, 14 aniconic or “primitive” works, continued use rather than creation, focus on, 1 – 2 signii cance of, 88 voodoo dolls and, 5 – 6 , 19 – 42 . See also voodoo animism, 44 , 45 , 62 , 88 dolls in Greek culture anointing, bathing, polishing, and perfuming votive i gurines, 39 – 41 , 43 – 44 sculptures, 52 – 54 , 54f13 wide range of unacceptable image- related Antigonos Doson (Macedonian ruler), 213 – 14 behaviors, 3 – 4 Antigonos I (Macedonian ruler), 181 , 206 , 207f80 agalma/ agalmata , 46 , 47 , 248n28 Antigonos of Eretria, 227 Agora, Athens. See Athenian Agora Antinoopolis, Egypt, clay voodoo love magic Agrigento, shrine of Aesculapius at, 224 doll from, 24 , 24f4 Aigale, Amorgos, decrees of, 239n67 Antiochos III (Seleucid ruler), 56 , 190 , 238n41 Aitolian League, 203 , 204 , 205 , 208 Antiphon (orator), 241n165 , 251n10 Akarnanians attempting to take part in aoroi or untimely dead, 36 celebration of Eleusinian mysteries, 202 Apelles (painter), 213 Akhenaten (pharaoh), 72 , 200 Aphrodisias, imperial cult building at, 229 Akragas Aphrodite Carthaginian redeployment of grave Aphrodite of Knidos, 228 monuments in, 81 Aphrodite Pandemos, Athens, bathing, Theron (tyrant of Akragas), tomb of, 81 , 87 polishing, anointing, and perfuming of, 52 alabastra, as grave of erings in Kerameikos, 156 cleansing rituals and cult of, 53 Alcibiades and mutilation of the herms, 120 , Delos, Aphrodite cult statue at, clothing 127 – 29 , 131 , 138 , 140 , 147 of, 49 Alcmaeonids Pergamon shrine, Philip V’s depredations leader portraits, attacks on, 258n1 against, 205 tombs of, 72 Pygmalion and Galatea myth, 62 Alexander the Great, 47 , 99 , 109 , 185 , 186 , 188 , Apollo 190 , 193 , 213 , 219 , 226 Abai, Persian depredations at temple of Apollo Alexandria at, 99 , 100 , 101 , 108 destruction of images of Marc Antony and Athenian Agora, sanctuary of Apollo preservation of images of Kleopatra at, 199 Patroos, 102 Sema of Alexander and the Ptolemies at, 190 Cyrene, temple of Apollo, bronze male head Alonistena, Arcadia, voodoo dolls from (i g. 7), 31 buried at, 77 , 79f29 Amazons Delphi, gold and ivory head of Apollo and Athena Parthenos statue Amazonomachy, other damaged fragmentary sculpture Parthenon, 115 – 17 , 117f44 pieces buried at, 85 , 87f33 on Parthenon metopes, 114 – 15 , Delphi, oracle of Apollo at, 48 116f43 , 229 Didyma, Persian depredations of temple of ambrosia, 54 Apollo at, 94 , 99 , 108 Ampharete and her grandson, stele of, Eretria, Persian depredations at temple of Kerameikos, 165 , 165f68 , 175 Apollo at, 94 , 99 , 108 Amun, erasure of images by Akhenaten, 72 Krimisa, temple of Apollo Alaios, fragmentary anathema , 46 , 248n28 sculptures buried in, 85 , 86f32 Andokides Piraeus, cache of sculptures possibly abducted herm standing by house of, 134 from Delos found in harbor at, 74 – 75 mutilation of the herms and profanation of silver statues of Augustus melted down and mysteries, 127 , 129 , 130 , 134 , 142 – 45 , 246n1 , used to dedicate golden votives to, 83 247n2 , 247n3 , 247n4 , 247n5 Apollodorus, Epitome , 241n196 as source, 10 , 231n21 Apollonius Rhodius, 241n196 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04072-4 — The Afterlives of Greek Sculpture Rachel Kousser Index More Information INDEX 293 Apoxyomenos (the Scraper), by Lysippos, 225 Athena of Pheidias (Athena Promachos), Appian (historian), 74 Athenian Acropolis, 106 – 07 , 229 Aratos of Sikyon, 189 , 190 , 213 – 14 , 215 – 16 Athena Parthenos statue, Parthenon, 113 , 114 , archaeological evidence for afterlives of Greek 115 – 17 , 117f44 , 229 sculptures, 12 – 13 Athena Parthenos statue, Pergamon, 228 Archibios (friend of Kleopatra VII), 199 Mourning Athena stele, Athenian Acropolis, Archippos (vandalizer), 136 , 247n2 245n73 Areios of Alexandria, 187 Palladion (statue of Athena), abduction of (by Arginusae generals, execution of (406), 26 Odysseus and Diomedes), 8 , 74 , 76f27 , 99 Argos, leader portraits from, 213 – 14 Panathenaic festival, 49 , 100 Ariarthes V (Cappadochian ruler) and wife Nysa, Pellene, temple of Athena at, 101 238n41 Pergamon shrine, Philip V’s depredations Aristomachos (tyrant of Argos), 213 against shrine of Athena Nikephoros at, 205 Aristophanes Phokaia, Persian depredations of temple of Acharnenses , 249n55 Athena at, 100 Arch. , 237n24 Piraeus, cache of sculptures possibly abducted Aves , 239n65 from Delos found in harbor at, 75 Ecclesiazusae , 239n65 Athena Painter workshop, black- i gure Equites , 237n14 , 249n55 oinochoe, 49 , 50f9 Lysistrata , 248n29 Athena Polias (temple and statue), Athenian Lysistratos in comedies of, 130 Acropolis, 94 Nubes (Clouds) , 125 , 130 , 249n54 Athena of Pheidias (Athena Promachos), Peace , 238n57 Athenian Acropolis, 106 – 07 Plutus , 232n23 , 238n57 burial of damaged statues from pediments, Ranae , 232n23 , 241n167 , 247n2 , 250n135 104 , 106f40 on vandalization of sculptures, 119 continued signii cance of “primitive” or Vespae (Wasps) , 130 , 249n54 , 249n55 aniconic works, 88 Aristotle, Athenian Politeia , 252n40 , 252n42 fragments preserved and displayed in rebuilt Aristrates (tyrant of Megalopolis), 213 citadel walls (i gs. 37- 39), 102 – 04 , 104f38 , Arnobius (Early Christian apologist), 239n93 , 244n67 241n199 Parthenon and, 111 Arsinoe II (Egyptian queen), 186 peplos and other ornamentation of statue, 49 Arsinoe III (Egyptian queen), 194 , 195f75 Plynteria festival, 59 Artemis post- Persian shoring up of temple, 100 , 102 Brauron, Persian damage to statue of Artemis Athenaeus (rhetorician and grammarian), Brauronia at, 99 238n57 , 247n2 cleansing rituals and cult of, 53 Deipnosophistae , 250n135 , 258n11 Ephesos, sanctuary of Artemis at, 49 Athenian Acropolis, Persian sack (480) and Messene, cult of Artemis Orthia at, 59 reconstruction. See also Athena Polias ; Pellene, cult statue of Artemis at, 88 Parthenon ; korai Piraeus, cache of sculptures possibly abducted Archaic winged statue dedicated by from Delos found in harbor at, 74 – 75 Kallimachos, 239n106 Taurica, abduction of sculpture of Artemis Athena Ergane, shrine of, 113 from (by Orestes and Iphigenaia), 74 , 99 Athena Lemnia, 245n73 asebia . See mutilation of the herms Athena of Pheidias (Athena Promachos), Athena. See also Athena Polias 106 – 07 , 229 Athena Ergane, shrine of, Athenian burial of damaged statues, 104 – 05 , Acropolis, 113 106f40 Athena Lemnia, Athenian Acropolis, 245n73 census of damaged bronze statues, 79 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04072-4 — The Afterlives of Greek Sculpture Rachel Kousser Index More Information 294 INDEX Athenian Acropolis, Persian sack (480) repaired Early Classical herm from,