Posidonia Oceanica on the COASTS of TURKEY and NORTHERN

Posidonia Oceanica on the COASTS of TURKEY and NORTHERN

FIRST NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile ON THE COASTS OF TURKEY 19-20 September 2013, Gökçeada, TURKEY Edited by Yelda AKTAN Veysel AYSEL Publication number: 39 FIRST NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile ON THE COASTS OF TURKEY 19-20 September 2013, Gökçeada, TURKEY %X NLWDEÕQ EWQ KDNODUÕ 7UN 'HQL] $UDúWÕUPDODUÕ 9DNIÕ¶QD 7h'$9 aittir. ø]LQVL] EDVÕODPD] dR÷DOWÕODPD] .LWDSWD EXOXQDQ PDNDOHOHULQ ELOLPVHO VRUXPOXOX÷X\D]DUODUDDLWWLU $OOULJKWVDUHUHVHUYHG1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHGVWRUHGin a UHWULHYDO V\VWHP RU WUDQVPLWWHG LQ DQ\ IRUP RUE\ DQ\ PHDQV ZLWKRXW WKH SULRU SHUPLVVLRQIURPWKH7XUNLVK0DULQH5HVHDUFK)RXQGDWLRQ 78'$9 &RS\ULJKW 7UN 'HQL] $UDúWÕUPDODUÕ 9DNIÕ 7XUNLVK 0DULQH 5HVHDUFK )RXQGDWLRQ ISBN: 978-975-8825-31-8 CitaWLRQ $NWDQ < $\VHO 9 (GV )LUVW 1DWLRQDO :RUNVKRS RQ Posidonia oceanica / 'HOLOHRQWKH&RDVWVRI7XUNH\ 3XEOLVKHGE\7XUNLVK 0DULQH5HVHDUFK)RXQGDWLRQøVWDQEXO7XUNH\3ublication Number: 39. &RYHUSLFtXUHV<$.7$10h785$1(723d8 $YDLODEOHIURP7XUNLVK0DULQH5HVHDUFK)RXQGDWLRQ 78'$9 P.O. Box: %H\NR]øVWDQEXO7XUNH\ 7HO )D[ E-mail: WXGDY#WXGDYRUJ :HEZZZWXGDYRUJ 3ULQWHGE\0HWLQ&RS\3OXV 7HO ii CONTENT 35()$&( ........................................................................................ Y Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey %HUULQ'XUDO9H\VHO$\VHO1LlVXQ'HPLU ...................................... 1 Distribution of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile at various ORFDOLWLHV*XOIRIø]PLUDQG$HJHDQ6HD %HUULQ'XUDO9H\VHO$\VHO1LOVXQ'HPLU .................................... Distribution of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile in the Sea of Marmara ùNUDQ&LULN%DUÕú$NoDOÕ ............................................................. 37 6HWWLQJXS the MedposLGRQLD3URJUDPPHDORQJ7XUNLVK coastline *pUDUG3HUJHQW<HOGD$NWDQ6RXKD(O$VPL$OL&HPDO*F &KULVWLQH3HUJHQW-0DUWLQL ............................................................... Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile epiphytes with particular UHIHUHQFHWREU\R]RDQV )HUDK.RoDN ................................................................................... 58 (SLSK\WLFPDFURDOJDODVVHPEODJHVRIPosidonia oceanica (L.) Delile in Turkey (UJQ7DúNÕQ0HKPHWg]WUN ....................................................... Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) associated with Posidonia oceanica / 'HOLOHDORQJWKHFoasts of Turkey and Northern Cyprus 0HOLK(UWDQdÕQDU ........................................................................... 77 Molluscs associated with Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey $OSHU'R÷DQ%LODOg]WUN0HVXWgQHQ%DQX%LWOLV%DNÕU .......... Crustaceans associated with Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey 7XQFHU.DWD÷DQ.HUHP%DNÕU ..................................................... 115 iii Sipunculans associated with Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey and Northern Cyprus ùHUPLQ$oÕN .................................................................................. 132 -XYHQLOHILVKDVVHPEODJHVDURXQG*|NoHDGD,VODQG 1RUWK $HJHDQ6HD(DVWHUQ0HGLWHUUDQHDQ Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadows, rocky and bare sand areas dHWLQ.HVNLQ0XDPPHU2UDOg]JU(PHNøQDQPD] ................. Importance of Posidonia oceanica (L.) 'HOLOHWRWKHHFRORJLFDO evaluation of marine waters (UJQ7DúNÕQ0HKPHWg]WUN ..................................................... 153 Industrial researches on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile /HYHQW&DYDú1D]OÕ0HUW ............................................................ 1DWLRQDOVWUDWHJ\RIWKHFRQVHUYDWLRQRIWKH Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile beds in Turkish waters $\EDUV$OWÕSDUPDN ....................................................................... 178 LY PREFACE $V WKH 7XUNLVK 0DULQH 5HVHUDFK )RXQGDWLRQ ZH DUH SURXG RI RUJDQL]LQJ WKH )LUVW1DWLRQDO:RUNVKRSRn Posidonia oceanica RQWKHFRDVWRI7XUNH\- 6HSWHPEHULQDEHDXWLIXOWRZQRQ*|NoHDGD Posidonia oceanica LVRQHRIWKHPRVWLPSRUWDPWSULPDU\SURGXFHUVLQWKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ6HDDQGDQHQGHPLFPDULQHSKDQHURJUDPHRIWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQ Basin. Posidonia PHDGRZVDUHFRQVLGHUHGDVWKHOXQJRIWKHHFRVystem due to KLJK R[\JHQ SURGXFWLRQ %HVLGHV LW IRUPV VXLWDEOH VXEVWUDWHV DQG VKHOWHU DUHDV IRURWKHUVSHFLHV 2XU DLP RI WKLV ZRUNVKRS LV WR H[FKDQJH LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG LGHDV EHWZHHQ VFLHQWLVWVILVKHUPHQGLYHUVFRDVWDOSODQQHUVHQYLURQPHQWDOLVWV1*2¶VVRWKDW WKHUHZLOOEHIUXLWIXOFRRSHUWDLRQDPRQJWKHVHVWDNHKROGHUVLQWKHIXWXUHIRUWKH SURWHFWLRQDQGGHYHRSLQJDFWLRQSODQVIRUWKLVVSHFLHVDQGKDELWDWV,QDGGLWLRQ ZHZLOOSUHSDUHDQDWLRQDOURDGPDSDQDQLPSOHPHQWDWLRQSODQIRUWKHQDWLRQDO strategy. 7KLVVSHFLHVLVXQGHUWKHSURWHFWLRQLQ7XUNH\+RZHYHUWKH\DUHGHFOLQLQJLQ QXPEHUGXHWRFRDVWDOLQIUDVWUXFWXUHERWWRPWUDZOLQJEHDFKVHWQHWVJLOOQHWV DQFKRULQJ WXUELGLW\ DQG SROOXWLRQ 7KDW LV ZK\ ZH QHHG DQ DFWLRQSODQDWWKH nationaOOHYHOLQKDUPRQ\ZLWKWKHUHJLRQDORQH 7KH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ 6HD LV D FUDGOH RI WKH FLYLOL]DWLRQ – WKLV PHDQV WKDW LW LV LPSRUWDQW IRU PDULQH ELRGLYHUVLW DQG IRU ZKLFK FRQFHUWHG SURWHFWLRQ DW WKH UHJLRQDO HYHQ JOREDO OHYHO LV QHHGHG EHIRUH ORVLQJ LWV ULFK ecosystem and PDJQLILFHQWZDWHUZKLFKLVQDWXUDOFDSLWDOLQVXUDQFHIRUWKHIXWXUH ,DPVLQFHUHO\WKDQNIXOWRProf. Dr. Yelda AKTAN TURANIRUKHUHIIRUWLQ RUJDQL]LQJ WKLV ZRUNVKRS DQG HGLWLQJ WKH ERRN DV ZHOO DV Prof. Dr. Veysel AYSEL%HVLGHV,DPJUDWHIXOWRMr. Aybars ALTIPARMAK ZKR LV D QDWLRQDO )RFDO 3RLQW IRU 5HJLRQDO $FWLYLW\ &HQWHU 6SHFLDO 3URWHFWHG $UHDV 5$&63$ LQ 7XQLV IRU WKH 7XUNLVK 0LQLVW\ RI )RUHVWU\ DQG :DWHU $IIDLUV )LQDOO\5$&63$DOORFDWHGIXQGWRWKLVZRUNVKRSDQG,DPDOVRYHU\WKDQNIXO to Mr. Abderrahmen GANNOUN'LUHFWRURI5$&63$ 10 September 2013 Gökçeada, TURKEY Prof.Dr. Bayram ÖZTÜRK Director, TÜDAV Y Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on the coasts of Turkey Berrin DURAL1, Veysel AYSEL2, Nilsun DEMIR3 1 'HSDUWPHQWRI%LRORJ\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFH(JH8QLYHUVLW\%RUQRYD ,]PLU7urkey EHUULQBGXUDO#KRWPDLOFRP 2'HSDUWPHQWRI%LRORJ\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFH'RNX](\OO8QLYHUVLW\%XFD ,]PLU7urkey YH\VHOD\VHO#GHXHGXWU 3'HSDUWPHQWRI)LVKHULHV)DFXOW\RI$JULFXOWXUH$QNDUD8QLYHUVLW\ 'ÕúNDSÕ$QNDUD7urkey $\VH1LOVXQ'HPLU#DJULDQNDUDHGXWU 3ODQW%LRORJ\DQG(FRORJ\ Introduction 7KH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH Posidonia oceanica ecosystem began to be UHDOLVHG LQ WKH V DQG VLQFH WKHQ PDQ\ VWXGLHV KDYH EHHQ FRQGXFWHG E\ 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ FRXQWULHV $W ILUVW PRVW VWXGLHV ZHUH DLPHG using YDULRXV ELRPHWULF PHWKRGV to examine SKHQRORJLFDO SDUDPHWHUV ZKLFK ZRXOG SURYLGH LGHQWLILFDWLRQ E\ PHDQV RI WKH SODQW¶V ELRORJ\ HFRORJ\ DQG UHSURGXFWLRQ 0ROLQLHU DQG 3LFDUG 1952; Augier and %RXGRXUHVTXH *LUDXG D E*LUDXG3HUJHQW and Pergent-0DUWLQL- ,QWKHSDVW ILIW\ \HDUV UDSLGO\ LQFUHDVLQJ DQG GLYHUVLI\LQJ UHVHDUFK KDV EHHQ GLUHFWHG WRZDUGVLGHQWLI\LQJWKHWKUHDWVWRP. oceanica HFRV\VWHPVDQGYHJHWDWLRQORVVHV $OVRWKHXVHRIHFRORJLFDOLQGLFHV (4,0D2, DVELRLQGLFDWRUVIRUPRQLWRULQJ ZDWHU TXDOLW\ LQ OLQH ZLWK WKH :DWHU )UDPHZRUN 'LUHFWLYH KDV PDGH WKH SURWHFWLRQ DQG SUHVHUYDWLRQ RI WKH VSHFLHV REOLJDWRU\ DQG DOO 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ FRXQWULHVLQFOXGLQJ7XUNH\KDYHVLJQHGLQWHUQDWLRQDODJUHHPHQWV. ,Q 7XUNH\ WKH ILUVW UHVHDUFKHUV WR UHFRJQL]H WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI P. oceanica ZHUH3HUJHQW%RXGRXUHVTXHDQG0HLQHV]7KHILUVWVWXG\ZDVFDUULHG RXWE\3HUJHQWRQWKHIORZHULQJRIWKHSODQWLQWKH*XOIRI,]PLU 3HUJHQW ,QWKHVDPHSHULRG%RXGRXUHVTXHDWWUDFWHGDWWHQWLRQWRWKHWRSLFRIUHVHDUFKRQ WKHSODQWVRI7XUNH\DQGDUHSRUWZDVPDGHZLWKGUDZLQJVRQIORZHUVFROOHFWHG E\ $\VHO RQ WKH FRDVWOLQH RI dDQGDUOÕ-$OLD÷D $HJHDQ 6HD EXW WKLV UHPDLQHG XQSXEOLVKHG 7KHOLQ DQG %RXGRXUHVTXH 7KLV ZDV IROORZHG E\ SKHQRORJLFDODQGELRFKHPLFDOVWXGLHV LQWKH*XOIRI,]PLU &LULN et al., %HWZHHQWKHQDQGQRVLJQLILFDQWZRUNRQWKHSODQWVLVWREHIRXQG $IWHUDVWXG\RISKHQRORJ\DQGIORZHULQJRQWKH8UODFRDVWOLQHDQGD second study in 1993-LQ6Õ÷DFÕN 'XUDODQG3HUJHQW PRQWKO\FKDQJHV LQ YHJHWDWLRQ LQ WKH SODQWV E\ GHSWK ZDV LQYHVWLJDWHG DW WKH VDPH WLPH 'XUDO 'XULQJWKHVH\HDUVDVWXG\ZDVFRQGXFWHGRQWKHHIIHFWVRIWKHGDPDJH GRQHWRWKHSODQWVE\ILVKLQJPHWKRGV +RúVXFXet al., /DWHULQDVWXG\ 1 FDUULHGRXWLQWKHDUHDRIWKH*XOIRI,]PLUE\VFXEDGLYLQJLQVHFWRUVDQG VQRUNHOGLYHVWKHSODQWVZHUHH[DPLQHGIRUYHJHWDWLRQVWUXFWXUHDQGORZHUOLPLWV DVZHOODVIRUSKHQRORJLFDOFKDUDFWHULVWLFV 'XUDO 7KLVZDVIROORZHG by PRQLWRULQJ VXFK SKHQRORJLFDO SDUDPHWHUV DV WKH GHQVLW\ VKRRW OHQJWK OHDI ELRPHWU\DQGELRPDVVRISODQWVFROOHFWHGDWGHSWKVRI-PDWVWDWLRQVDORQJ WKH$HJHDQFRDVW )LJXUH 'Xral et al., )LJXUH. 6DPSOLQJVLWHVRIP. oceanica LQWKH$HJHDQ6HD$\YDOÕN$OLD÷D)RoD+HNLP ,VODQG,QFHEXUXQ.DUDEXUXQ*HUHQFH(úHN,VODQGdHúPH$ODoDWÕ0HUVLQ%D\ 7HNH&DSH6Õ÷DFÕN%D\*POGU.XúDGDVÕ 7XUJXWUHLV3DúDWDUODVÕ 'XUDOHWDO 7KH XVH RI YDULRXV VSHFLILF SDUDPHWHUV EDVHG RQ WKH YHJHWDWLRQ RI P. oceanica LQVWXGLHVSHUIRUPHGLQWKHZKROH0HGLWHUUDQHDQLVRIJUHDWLPSRUWDQFH 7KHVH DUH PRVWO\ RQ GHVFULSWRUV RI VKRRW GHQVLW\ DQG ORZHU OLPLWV 3HUJHQW- 0DUWLQLet al., $ERXWHLJKWRIWKHDSSUR[LPDWHO\SDUDPHWHUVDQGVWXG\ WRSLFVILJXUHGLQVWXGLHVFDUULHGRXWLQ7XUNH\XSWRDQGRWKHUVKDYHVWDUWHG WREHXVHGPRUHUHFHQWO\LQYDULRXVZRUNV 2 7KLVVHFWLRQGHDOVZLWKLQIRUPDWLRQEDVHGRQVWXGLHVFDUULHGRXWDWWKH DERYH-mentioned local sites suFKDV6Õ÷DFÕN 'XUDO *POGU 'XUDODQG $\VHO DQG$\YDOÕNDQG%RGUXP 'XUDO-XQSXEOLVKHGUHVHDUFK QRWHV DQGXSGDWHGIURPVWXGLHVSHUIRUPHGDIWHUDW6Õ÷DFÕNDQGLQWKH*XOI RI,]PLU 'XUDO'XUDOet al., 0RUSKRORJLFDODnatomical features and vHJHWDWLRQstructure Posidonia oceanica KDVDOLIHVSDQRIPDQ\\HDUVWKDQNVWRLWVORQJ-OLYHG underground body UKL]RPH ZKLFKLVILUPO\DWWDFKHGWRWKHJURXQGWDNLQJXS QXWULHQWVWKURXJKLWVURRWV 7KHVHUKL]RPHVGRQRWFRQWDLQFKORURSK\OOWKH\DUH FPWKLFNDQGXVXDOO\FRPSUHVVHGWKH\FRQWLQXRXVO\SURGXFHVKRRWVDQGDUH XVXDOO\FRYHUHGZLWKWKHSHUVLVWHQWILEURXVUHPDLQVRIROGOHDIVKHDWKV )LJXUH )LJXUH. Posidonia oceanica SODQW RULJLQDO )LJXUH. 6KHDWKDQGOHDIRQDVKRRWA. ROG OHDI DQG basal area; 6 VKHDtK O ligula%DOHDIEXQGOHVXUURXQGHGE\ SHUVLVWLQJ scale; C. an intermediate OHDI ZLWK HPDUJLQDWH tLS ': ROG OHDI ZLWK obtuse tLS 'XUDO EaFKVKRRWKDV- OHDYHV

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    188 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us