FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA ETHIOPIAN ROADS AUTHORITY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROCUREMENT OF WORKS AND SERVICES UNDER DESIGN AND BUILD ROAD CONTRACT MODJO- HAWASSA HIGHWAY PROJECT LOT 3: BATU (ZEWAY) - ARSI NEGELE SECTION(57.1 KM) RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN FOR ELEVEN (11) BOROW PITS, ONE (1) SAND SOURCE ANDTWO (2) ACCESS ROADS TO WATER SOURCES Public Disclosure Authorized February,2020 Modjo ‐ Hawassa Design and Built Highway Project RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Lot3: Batu (Zeway) ‐ Arsi Negele (+ or ‐ 57.1km) ID.No. W/03/ICB/OC/L/IDA/2008 EFY February 2020 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION .......................................................................................................................................................... ix GLOSSARY ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Location and Description ........................................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Justification for the Updated RAP ....................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Scope of the RAP ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Objectives of the RAP ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.6 Approach and Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 5 2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ROAD ..................................................... 6 2.1 Geographic and Administrative Location .............................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Demographic Characteristics ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1 Population in the Project Area.................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 Sex Composition .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.3 Urban Area Population .................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.4 Population Density .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.5 Ethnic Composition ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.6 Language ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.7 Household Size ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.8 Age Distribution ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.9 Dependency Ratio ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.10 Unemployment Rate ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Education ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.4 Access to Health Institutions ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.5 Access to Water Sources .............................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.6 Road Network ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.7 Economic Activities .......................................................................................................................................................................10 2.7.1 Agriculture ......................................................................................................................................................................10 2.7.2 Livestock ..........................................................................................................................................................................10 2.8 Vulnerability ....................................................................................................................................................................................10 2.9 Gender-Based Violence /GBV/ .................................................................................................................................................11 3. SITE SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED WORKING SITES ................................................................................12 3.1 Borrow Pit at Chainage 127+640 RHS ............................................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Borrow Pit at Chainage 111+820 RHS ............................................................................................................................. 12 3.3 Borrow at Chainage 125+700 LHS .................................................................................................................................... 12 Updated RAP Page:i SBI International Holding Ag, (Ethiopia). Modjo ‐ Hawassa Design and Built Highway Project RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Lot3: Batu (Zeway) ‐ Arsi Negele (+ or ‐ 57.1km) ID.No. W/03/ICB/OC/L/IDA/2008 EFY February 2020 3.4 Borrow Site at Chainage 94+900 RHS ............................................................................................................................. 13 3.5 Borrow Pit at Chainage 119 +600 RHS ............................................................................................................................ 13 3.6 Borrow Site at Chainage 124+100 RHS ........................................................................................................................... 13 3.7 Borrow Pit at Chainage 92+900 RHS ............................................................................................................................... 13 3.8 Borrow Pit at Chainage 117+200 RHS ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.9 Borrow Pit at Chainage 118 +700 RHS ............................................................................................................................ 14 3.10 Borrow Pit at Chainage 123+000 RHS ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.11 Borrow Pit at Chainage 124+700 LHS ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.12 Sand source at Chainage 120+800 RHS ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.13 Access Road to Water Source and Water Truck Parking Lot at Chainage 129+400 LHS ............................ 15 3.14 Access Road to Water Source and Water Truck Parking at Chainage 125+840 LHS ................................... 15 4. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...............................................................................................................................................19 4.1 Environmental Policy of Ethiopia ....................................................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Land Ownership Policy in Ethiopia ...................................................................................................................................