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Bass, George Zangaro, Lily Fountain, et al., “Advanced Practice Nurse Outcomes, 1990–2008: A Systematic Review,” Nursing Economic$ 29, no. 5 (September-October 2011): 230–250, http://tinyurl.com/l58y243; TAN, “Do Physicians Deliver Better Care than Advanced Practice Registered Nurses?,” http://tinyurl.com/yd7r3yv. 7. American Association of Nurse Practitioners, “Historical Timeline,” accessed February 17, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/myzmvty. 9 Advanced Practice Nurses • 287 8. University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, “Areas of Specialty, M.S. Program,” accessed February 17, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/le2xdqw. 9. 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American Association of Nurse Practitioners, “All About NPs,” accessed February 22, 2014, http://www.aanp.org/all-about-nps. 23. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists, “CNS FAQ’s: What is a Clinical Nurse Specialist?,” accessed February 22, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/blokbrk and http://tinyurl.com/lqhjwgp. 24. American Association of Nurse Practitioners, “Legislation/Regulation,” accessed February 22, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/kc3canc; Reimbursement Task Force and APRN Work Group of the WOCN Society National Public Policy Committee, “Reimbursement of Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Services: A Fact Sheet,” Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing 39, no. 2S (March/April 2012): S7–S16, http://tinyurl.com/m9cj8eo. 25. American Association of Nurse Practitioners, “All About NPs: Education and Training,” accessed February 22, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/l9mm6tf. 26. Kate Darby Rauch, “Are Residencies the Future of Nurse Practitioner Training?,” Science of Caring (January 2013), http://tinyurl.com/kwmjuhw. 27. Rebecca Patchin, “AMA Responds to IOM Report on Future of Nursing,” American Medical Association (October 5, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/mvku7xu. 28. Carolyn Rogers, “Physician Extenders: PAs, NPs, and. .Athletic Trainers?,” American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (October 2008), http://tinyurl. com/qj26cbw. 29. American College of Cardiology, “Mid-Level Providers,” accessed February 23, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/p56wyfo. 30. TAN, “Do Physicians Deliver Better Care than Advanced Practice Registered Nurses?,” accessed March 28, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/yd7r3yv. 31. Robin P. Newhouse, Julie Stanik-Hutt, Kathleen M. White, et al., “Advanced Practice Nurse Outcomes 1990–2008: A Systematic Review,” Nursing Economic$ 29, no. 5 (September-October 2011): 230–250, http://tinyurl.com/l58y243. 32. Brian Dulisse and Jerry Cromwell, “No Harm Found When Nurse Anesthetists Work without Supervision by Physicians,” Health Affairs 29, no. 8 (August 2010): 1469–1475, http://tinyurl.com/kbxmqja. 33. American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, “Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists at a Glance,” accessed March 28, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/75ykpqd. 34. Debra J. Jackson, Janet M. Lang, William H. Swartz, Theodore G. Ganiats, Judith Fullerton, Jeffrey Ecker, and Uyensa Nguyen, “Outcomes, Safety, and Resource Utilization in a Collaborative Care Birth Center Program Compared with Traditional Physician-Based Perinatal Care,” American Journal of Public Health 93, no. 6 (June 2003): 999–1006, http://tinyurl.com/mtm9xrv. 35. 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Eileen Shannon Carlson, “ANA Advocates for Nurses at American Medical Association Meeting: Resolution 214 and Resolution 232,” Capitol Update, American Nurses Association (August 4, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/ll4guyf; Amy Lynn Sorrel, “AMA Meeting: Physicians Demand Greater Oversight of Doctors of Nursing,” American Medical News (July 7, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/l375wcs. 40. National Board of Medical Examiners, “DNP Certifying Exam—Q&A,” accessed February 24, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/pb5arff. 41. Rebecca Patton and Linda Stierle, “Letter to David Lichtman, President of the American Medical Association” (June 11, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/pmjwlna. 42. Eileen Shannon Carlson, “ANA Advocates for Nurses at American Medical Association Meeting: Resolution 214 and Resolution 232,” Capitol Update, American Nurses Association (August 4, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/ll4guyf. 43. 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CFNA, “Nurses Are About 100 Times More Likely to Attend Graduate Nursing School than Medical School,” TAN (2002), http://tinyurl.com/p7orchc. 48. Shannon Goss, writer, Lesli Linka Glatter, director, “The High Holiday,”ER , NBC (December 11, 2008); Karen