RAZISKAVA SINDIKATA PROFESIONALNIH IGRALCEV NOGOMETA SLOVENIJE (SPINS) DRUŽBENI STATUS SLOVENSKIH NOGOMETAŠEV PO ZAKLJUČENI ŠPORTNI KARIERI ”KARIERA PO KARIERI” Ljubljana, maj 2012 1 UVOD ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 2 METODOLOGIJA .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 3 ŠPORTNIK IN NJEGOV DRUŽBENI STATUS PO KONČANI ŠPORTNI KARIERI .......................................................................... 7 3.1 VRHUNSKI ŠPORTNIK .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 ZAKLJUČEK ŠPORTNE KARIERE ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.3 DEJAVNIKI, KI VPLIVAJO NA KONEC ŠPORTNE KARIERE .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.4 VZROČNI DEJAVNIKI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.5 MEDIACIJSKI DEJAVNIKI ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.6 IDENTITETA ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.7 PROSTOVOLJNOST KONCA ŠPORTNE KARIERE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 3.8 NAČRTOVANJE POŠPORTNEGA ŽIVLJENJA .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 3.9 SOCIALNA IDENTITETA .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 3.10 STRATEGIJE SPOPRIJEMANJA S TEŽAVAMI .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.11 DRUGI MEDIACIJSKI DEJAVNIKI KONCA ŠPORTNE KARIERE ............................................................................................................................................. 10 3.12 POSLEDIČNI DEJAVNIKI .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.13 (NE)TEŽAVEN KONEC ŠPORTNE KARIERE ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12 3.14 IZOBRAŽEVANJE ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.15 ŠPORTNIKI IN IZOBRAŽEVALNI SISTEM ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 3.16 ŠPORT IN IZOBRAŽEVANJE .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 3.17 RAZISKAVE PODROČJA IZOBRAZBE ŠPORTNIKOV ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 3.18 IZOBRAŽEVANJE NA DALJAVO ZA ŠPORTNIKE ................................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.19 IZOBRAŽEVANJE NA DALJAVO ZA ŠPORTNIKE NA MEDNARODNI RAVNI ...................................................................................................................... 17 3.20 POKLICNA KARIERA ŠPORTNIKA ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 3.21 VRHUNSKI ŠPORTNIK USPEŠEN TUDI V POKLICNI KARIERI? .............................................................................................................................................. 18 3.22 VRHUNSKI ŠPORTNIK V DRŽAVNI SLUŽBI ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21 3.23 POMOČ PRI ZAPOSLOVANJU VRHUNSKIH ŠPORTNIKOV PO KONČANI KARIERI ........................................................................................................... 21 3.24 POKLICNI ŠPORTNIK ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 3.25 SMERNICE IZVAJANJA POLITIKE »DVOJNIH KARIER«, NADARJENIH IN VRHUNSKIH ŠPORTNIKOV, NA PODROČJU ŠPORTA, ZNOTRAJ DRŽAV EU ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 (»KONCEPT DVOJNE KARIERE«) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 4 PREDLAGANO REŠITEV SOCIALNEGA STATUSA ŠPORTNIKOV, PO ZAKLJUČENI POTNI POTI, IMAMO NA DLANI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 4.1 ZAKON O PREMOSTITVENEM ZAVAROVANJU POKLICNIH ŠPORTNIKOV .......................................................................................................................... 24 4.2 PREGLED IN OCENA SEDANJEGA STANJA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25 4.3 CILJI, NAČELA IN POGLAVITNE REŠITVE PREDLOGA ZAKONA O PREMOSTITVENEM ZAVAROVANJU POKLICNIH ŠPORTNIKOV (ZPZPŠ) .......... 26 4.3.1 Cilji .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 4.3.2 Načela ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 4.3.3 Poglavitne rešitve .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 5 AKTUALNO STANJE MLADIH NA TRGU DELOVNE SILE ....................................................................................................................... 29 5.1 KAKŠNE OBLIKE DELA SE IŠČEJO? PREREZ ATIPIČNIH OBLIK DELA ................................................................................................................................... 29 5.2 VSAK ŠESTI PREBIVALEC SLOVENIJE, STAREJŠI OD 15 LET, IMA VSAJ VIŠJEŠOLSKO IZOBRAZBO ................................................................................. 32 5.3 ŽENSKE BOLJE IZOBRAŽENE KOT MOŠKI ............................................................................................................................................................................... 32 5.4 SAMO VSAK PETI TUJEC V SLOVENIJI IMA VSAJ SREDNJO STROKOVNO OZ. SPLOŠNO IZOBRAZBO ........................................................................... 33 5.5 REGIONALNE RAZLIKE V IZOBRAZBI SO VELIKE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 33 5.5 STOPNJE DELOVNE AKTIVNOSTI GLEDE NA SPOL, STAROST IN PRIDOBLJENO IZOBRAZBO ......................................................................................... 36 5.6 POGODBE ZA KRAJŠI DELOVNI ČAS IN ZA DOLOČEN ČAS ................................................................................................................................................
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