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New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1979. 132 Glossary of Word Roots a not, without (~cephala) garnet spouse, sex cell (gamete) ab away from (abscise) gamo union, marriage (oogamy) aleuron flour (aleurone) gen origin, birth (gene) andro male (androecium) genus race (genus) angio box, vessel (angiosperm geo earth (epigeous) sporangium) glab bald (glabrous) anth flower (perianth) gland secrectory spot (glandular) antheros flowery (antheridium) glut glue (glutinous) anti against (antipodal) gymn naked (gymnosperm) apertur opening, hole (triaperturate) gyn female (gynoecium) api tip, apex (~cal) habitus condition, physique (habit) arche beginning (archegonium) hal salt (halophyte) asco sac (ascocarp) hemi half (hemiparasite) ate provided with, (perfoliate) hetero other, different (heterospory) formed into hex six (hexagonal) auto self (autotrophic) holo entire (holoparasitic ) basidio small base (basidiocarp) homo same, alike (homospory) bi two, double (~loba) hydro water (hydro scopic ) cap head (capitate) hyph web (hyphae) cap ill hair ( capillitium) hypo below (hypogeous) carp fruit (schizocarp) idion diminutive ending (antheridium) caul stem (caulines- il diminutive ending (lent!!) cephal head (acephala) infra below (infrared) chloro green ( chlorophyll) inter between (intercalary) chrom color (chromosome) intra within (intracellular) cid cut, kill (septicidal) iso equal, homogenous (isogamy) circ circle (circinate) karyron nut, nucleus (eukaryote) cleisto closed ( cleistothecium, lab lip (bila bia te) cleistogamous) lame I plate, layer (lamella) coli glue (collenchyma) lamin blade (Laminaria) coma hair (comose) lance lance, blade (lanceolate) cyan dark blue (anthocyanin) leuco white (leucocyte) cyst bladder, bag (pneumatocyst) lig strap, ribbon (ligulate) cyt cell (leucocyte) lith stone (Lithops) dendr tree (dendrite) loc a small place, cell (locule) dent tooth (dentate) ligne wood (lignin) derm skin (epidermis) logos discourse, study (ecology) di two, separate (~cot) macro large, long (macroscopic) dictyo net (Dictydium, mega large (megaspore) dictyosome) meiosis reduction (meiosis) dichotomos cut into two (dichotomous) meri part, segment, (mericarp, el diminutive ending (pedicel) component meristem) endo inside (endocarp) meso middle (mesophyll) epi upon (epiphyte) micro small, tiny (microphylI) equinus horse (Equisetum, mitos thread (mitosis) equitant) mono one, single (monocot) erythr red (phycoerythrin) morph form, structure (dimorphic ) eu true, good (eukaryote) my co fungus, mushroom (Basidiomycota) ex from, beyond (excise) my x slime (Myxomycota) exo outside (exocarp) nat born, borne (circinate) fer bearer (conifer) nom name (binomial) fil thread-like (filiform) ode like (phyllode) fissio splitting (fission) oec household (dioecious, ~ology) flagellum whip (flagellum) oid like (rhizoid) flav yellow (riboflavin) 01 little (peti~e) flor flower (inflorescence) orth straight (orth otropism) fol leaf (perfoliate) ostiol little door (ostiole) fungus mushroom (fungus) oon egg (oospore) funiculus a small cord (funiculus) ov egg (ovule, ovary) 133 paleo ancient (paleo botany) semi half (Semibegoniel/a) palm hand (palmate) septum partition, wall, (septate) palustr swamp (palustris) enclosure para beside (parasite) sessilis fit for sitting (sessile) pect comb (pectinate) soma body (somatic) ped,pod foot, stalk (stylopodium, soros heap (sorus) peduncle) species kind (species) pelt shield (peltate) sperm seed (angiosperm) per through, by means of (perfoliate) sphen wedge (sphenophyll) peri around