Architecture and the Environment BIOCLIMATIC BUILDING DESIGN DAVID LLOYD JONES CO-ORDINATING RESEARCH ER i2 JENNIFER HUDSON 4 LAURENCE KING R.B. Fuller (1963) Nine Chains to the Moon, New York N. Howard (1991) Building Services Magazine: Energy Adamson, Jim see Jersey Devil R.B. Fuller (1963) Operating Manual for Spaceship in Balance, London Advanced Photovoitaic Systems Manufacturing Earth, Arkansas N. Howard and D. Butler (1992) Building Services Facility, Fairfield, California 82, 83 R.B. Fuller and R. Marits (1973) The Dymaxion World Magazine: From the Cradie to the Grave, London air-conditioning 38, 38-39, 40, 42, 45, 45, 59, 243 of Buckminster Fuller, London N. Howard and H. Sutcliffe (1994) Building Magazine: air pollution 242-43 R.B. Fuller (1981) Critical Path, New York Precious Joules, London Alberts, Ton (with M. van Huut): ING Bank, Amsterdam J. Gleik (1987) Chaos: Making a New Science, New York R. Howard and E. Winterltorn (1993) Building 59,59 A. Gore (1992) Eartfi in the Baiance: Forging a New Environmental and Energy Design Survey, Watford Alderton (Marilta) House, Arnhem Land 120, 121-23 Common Purpose, London 0. Humm and P. Toggweiler (1993) Photovoltaics and alternative communities 48, 49 H. Greene (1976) Mind and Image, Lexington, Architecture: Protovoitaik und Architektur, Basei, Amarna, Tell el: stele 33 I<entucky Boston and Berlin Amsterdam, Netherlands 19 E. Haecltl (1904) Art Forms in Nature, Leipzig M.S. Imamura, P. Helm and W. Palz (1992) Photovoltaics ING Banlt 59,59 W.M. Harlow (1976) Art Forms from Plantlife, New Yorlt System Technology, Brussels Anasazi Indians: 'cities' 17, 17 P. Harrison (1993) The Third Revolution - Population, 0. Lewis (1986) Energy in Architecture: The European 'anchoring' 43 Environment and a Sustainable World, London Solar Passive Handboolc, Brussels Anderson, Bruce: Solar Building Architecture 243 F.E. Hulme, S. Macltie, J. Glaisher and R. Hunt (1872) J. Loudon (1833) Encyclopedia of Cottage, Farm and Anderson DeBartolo Pan Inc.: NREL Solar Energy Art Studies from Nature as Applied to Design, London Villa Architecture, London Research Facility, Golden, Colorado 88, 89-91 F.E. Hulme (1874) Plants, their Natural Growth and C. Lyell (1830) Principles of Geology, London Ando, Tadao 51 Ornamental Treatment, London V. Matus (1988) Design for Northern Climates: Cold Museum of Wood, Mikata-gun, Hyogo, Japan 174, I. Illich (1973) Tools for Conviviality, New York Climate Planning and Environmental Design, 175-77 J. Loveioclt (1988) The Ages of GAIA: A Biography New Yorlt Water Temple, Tsuna-gun, Hyogo, Japan 196, 197-98 of Our Living Earth, Oxford A. and V. Olgyay (1957) Solar Control and Shading Apeldoorn, Netherlands: Centraai Beheer building 59 M.H. Nichoison (1959) Mountain Gloom and Mountain Devices, Princeton, NJ Apollo 8 sateliite 47 Glory: the Aesthetics of the Sublime, Ithaca, New York V. Oigyay (1963) Design with Climate, Princeton, NJ APS Manufacturing Faciiity, Fairfield, California 82, 83 W. Patterson (1990) The Energy Alternative: Changing the V. Olgyay (1963) Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Arc-et-Senans Saltworlts, France 19 Way the World Works, London Approach to Architectural Regionalism, New Yorlt Archigram Group 55 F. Ritterbush (1968) The Art of Organic Forms, Pacific Domes (1971) The Dome Book, California The Walking City 48, 49 Washington D. Pearson (1989) The Natural House Book, London Arcosanti, Arizona desert 48, 49 S. Schama (1995) Landscape and Memory, London H. Plummer (1987) Poetics of Light, Tokyo Aristotle 199, 237 H.G. Schenit (1966) The Mind of the European Romantics, H. Rostvilt (1992) The Sunshine Revolution, Stavanger Arnhem Land, Australia: Marilta Alderton House 120, London M. Sala and L.N. Ceccherini (1993) Technoigie 121-23 F. Schumacher (1974) Smali is Beautiful, London Soiari, Fiorence Art Nouveau 22 R. Sheldralte (1990) The Rebirth of Nature: the Greening P. Scheerbart (1919) Glass Architecture, (Ed D. Sharp, Arts and Crafts movement 21, 22, 23, 27, 29 of Science and God, London 19721, New Yorlt Arup Associates: Gateway Two, Basingstolte 58-59, 59 M. Singh (1993) The Sun and Myth in Art, London F. Siclt and T. Erge (1996) Photovoltaics in Buildings, asbestos 37, 42 I<. Thomas (1983) Man and the Natural World London Athens, Greece: 1500-1800, London Solar Architecture in Europe: Design, Performance Acropolis 24 H.D. Thoreau (1849) A Week on the Concord and and Evaluation (1991), Brussels Central Market 202, 203 Merrimack Rivers, Boston R. Spurgon and M. Flood (1990) Energy and Power: atria, 'free running' 59 H.D. Thoreau (1854) Walden, Boston A Practical Introduction with Projects and Activities, Autarkic House, Cambridge 56, 57 R. Todd (1946) Tracks in the Snow, London London Awaji Island, Hyogo, Japan: I<usumils Guest House 108, The Whole Earth Catalogue (1971), London 109-1 1 Contemporary Architecture S. Wiliis, M. Fordham and W. Bordass (1995) Avoiding or Minimizing the Use of Air-conditioning, Watford M.J. Crosby (1994) Green Architecture, Gloucester, Mass. T. Herzog (Ed) (1996) Solar Energy in Architecture Sociology Badanes, Steve see Jersey Devil and Urban Planning, Munich and New York Baer, Steve 57 S. Holl (1989) Anchoring, New Yorlt J. Allen (1991) Biosphere 2, The Human Experiment, Baghdad: wind towers 15 L. De Luca and C. Gallo (1992) Bioclimatic Architecture, London Baldwin, James 49 Rome W. Bordass, A. Leaman and S. Willis (1994 Ban, Shigeru: Paper Church and Paper Log House, B. and R. Vale (1991) Towards a Green Architecture, conference paper) Control Strategies for Building Nagata, Jap& 166, 167-69 London Services: The Role for the User Banham, Reyner 55 I<. Yeang (1994) Bioclimatic Skyscrapers, London Commission of the European Communities: Environmental Barcelona, Spain: Ethics (1990) Brusseis Parlt Guell 22 Technology and Economics D. Cruicltshank and N. Burton (1989) Life in the Public Library, Pompeu Fabra, Matar6 41 Gregorian City, London Barclaycard Headquarters, Northampton 96, 97-99 C. Alexander and M. Jacobsen (1974) 'Specification S. Curwell, C. March and R. Venables (Eds) (1990) Basingstolte: Gateway Two 58-59, 59 for an Organic and Human Building System', The Buildings and Health, London Bass, Edward Parry 58 Responsive House, M IT S. Eber (Ed) (1992) Beyond the Green Horizon, Godalming Bauhaus 22 T.C. Barker, Pilltington (1994)An Age of Glass: The J. Fraser (1968) Village Planning in the Primitive World, Bavinger House, Norman, Oltlahoma 52,53 Illustrated History, London London Behnisch, Gunter, and Otto, Frei: stadium roof, Munich Bisschop et al (1995) Building with Photovoltaics, Utrecht P. Oliver (1969) Shelter and Society, London Olympics 55 J. Connaughton (1990) Building Services Magazine: Life P. Oliver (1987) Dwellings - The House across the World, Bennetts Associates: John Menzies Headquarters, Cycle Energy Costing, London Austin, Texas Edinburgh 70, 71-73 E. Danz (1967) Sonnenschutz: Sun Protection, Stuttgart J.J. Rousseau (1761) La Nouvelle Heloise, Lausanne Bensalem, Pennsylvania: Women's Humane Society Animal B. Edwards (1996) Towards a Sustainable J.J. Rousseau (1762) Emile, ou de IIEducation, Amsterdam Shelter 128, 129-31 Architecture, Oxford Benson and Forsyth: Temple of Time / Divided House, H. Fathy (1986) Natural Energy and Vernacular Oshima, Japan 124, 125-26 Architecture: Principles and Examples with Reference Berger, Patrick: Viaduct Refurbishment, Paris 212, to Hot Arid Climates, Chicago Index 213-14 A. Fruhwald and G. Wegener (1996 conference paper) Biel, Switzerland: apartment building 112, 113-15 Ecological Potential for Building Timber bioclimatic architecture 11-13, 35ff., 39, 51, 54, 56 J.W. Galston (1994) 'Life Process of Piants', Scientific Figures in italics refer to captions. 'bio-cycles' 35, 35 American Magazine, New Yorlt See also Glossary, pp 248-49. Biosphere 2, New Mexico 58 J.R. Goulding, J.O. Lewis and T. Steemers (1992) Energy Blacltburn House, Little Thalteham 21 Conscious Design: A Primer for Architects, Brussels Blaise Castle, nr Bristol: Dairy 20 D. Hancoclts (1973) Masterbuilders of the Animal World, Bogardus, James 21, 54 London Aalto, Alvar 23, 25-27, 31, 50, 51 Bonfig, Peter see Herzog, Thomas T. Herzog (1977) Pneumatic Structures: A Handbook . MIT Hall of Residence, Massachusetts 26, 46 Bordass, William (Bill) 40, 41 for the Architect and Engineer, London Paimio Sanatorium, Finland 26, 26 Bordeaux, France: EDF Regional Headquarters 190, N. Howard (conference paper) Economics of Reducing Villa Mairea, Noormarltltu, Finland 26 191-93 Greenhouse Car Emissions Adam, Robert: I<edleston Hall, Derbyshire 17 Boullie, Etienne-Louis 19 Index / Architecture and the Environment Newton's Cenotaph 19 Pomona, California 140, 141-43 glass 20, 23, 39, 48 Bowman, Obie G.: Spring Lalte Park Visitors Center, Doxford International Business Parlt, Sunderland 237, global warming 12, 42, 43, 237, 248 Santa Rosa 158, 159-61 240-41, 241 'globalization' 56 BRE see Building Research Establishment Dusseidorf, Germany: City Gate 224, 225-27 Godard, Jean-Luc: Le M6pris 57 Breuer, Marcel 23, 31 Goff, Bruce 52, 53 Brooltes Stacey Randali Fursdon: Thames Tower, London Bavinger House, Norman, Oklahoma 52, 53 220, 221-23 Golden, Colorado: NREL Solar Energy Research Bruges, Belgium 19 Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro (1992) 43, 44 Facility 88, 89-91 Brullet i Tenas, Miguei: Pubiic Library, Pompeu Fabra, East Anglia University see Norwich Goldsmith, Edward 56, 237 Matar6, Barcelona 41 Eastgate, Harare, Zimbabwe 200, 201 Gothic architecture 17, 20-21, 27 Brundtland Report (1988) 44 Ecologist, The