Sæby Havmøllepark VVM-redegørelse og miljørapport Del 3: Miljøforhold på land 28.04.2015 Kolofon Titel: Sæby Havmøllepark, VVM-redegørelse og miljørapport. Del 3: Miljøforhold på land Emneord: VVM, miljørapport, havmøllepark, stationsanlæg, kabelanlæg, Natura 2000, Bi- lag IV-arter, fugle og flagermus, støj, emissioner, kulturhistorie, landskab og vi- suelle forhold, støj, magnetfelter, emission, luftkvalitet, sundhed og befolkning. Udgiver: Naturstyrelsen og Energistyrelsen Forfatter: Energinet.dk og Rambøll Sprog: Dansk År: 2015 URL: www.naturstyrelsen.dk og www.ens.dk ISBN nr. elektronisk version: 978-87-92256-93-5 Udgiverkategori: Statslig 2 Indholdsfortegnelse Kolofon .............................................................................................. 2 Indholdsfortegnelse ........................................................................... 3 18 Teknisk projektbeskrivelse ......................................................... 8 18.1 Projektområdet .............................................................................................. 8 18.2 Projektets tekniske rammer ........................................................................... 9 18.3 Kabelanlægget .............................................................................................. 10 18.4 Stationsanlæg ............................................................................................... 14 18.5 Aktiviteter i anlægsfasen .............................................................................. 19 18.6 Aktiviteter under drift og vedligehold .......................................................... 26 18.7 Aktiviteter under afviklingsfasen ................................................................. 27 18.8 Materialer, råstoffer og affald ...................................................................... 27 19 Eksisterende forhold ................................................................ 30 19.1 Indledning ................................................................................................... 30 19.2 Landskab og kulturhistorie ......................................................................... 30 19.3 Naturinteresser ............................................................................................ 41 19.4 Luftkvalitet og klimatiske forhold ................................................................ 54 19.5 Støj ............................................................................................................... 56 19.6 Overfladevand .............................................................................................. 59 19.7 Grundvand ................................................................................................... 64 19.8 Jord .............................................................................................................. 70 19.9 Arkæologisk kulturarv .................................................................................. 75 19.10 Befolkning og sundhed ................................................................................. 78 19.11 Socioøkonomiske forhold .............................................................................84 19.12 Infrastruktur ............................................................................................... 89 20 Miljøpåvirkninger .................................................................... 92 3 20.1 Indledning ................................................................................................... 92 20.2 Principperne om worst case ........................................................................ 93 20.3 Kilder til påvirkninger ................................................................................. 94 20.4 Landskab og kulturhistorie ......................................................................... 96 20.5 Visuelle forhold........................................................................................... 103 20.6 Naturinteresser ........................................................................................... 130 20.7 Støj og vibrationer ...................................................................................... 153 20.8 Luftkvalitet og klimapåvirkning ................................................................. 177 20.9 Overfladevand ........................................................................................... 180 20.10 Grundvand .................................................................................................. 183 20.11 Jord ............................................................................................................. 186 20.12 Arkæologisk kulturarv ............................................................................... 188 20.13 Befolkning og sundhed ............................................................................... 191 20.14 Socioøkonomiske forhold ........................................................................... 198 20.15 Infrastruktur .............................................................................................. 206 21 Kumulative effekter ............................................................... 208 21.1 Mulige kumulative effekter ....................................................................... 208 21.2 Støj ............................................................................................................. 209 21.3 Landskab og visuelle forhold ......................................................................210 21.4 Naturinteresser ........................................................................................... 212 21.5 Klimatiske forhold ...................................................................................... 212 21.6 Luft ............................................................................................................. 212 21.7 Materialer, råstoffer og affald ..................................................................... 212 21.8 Overfladevand ............................................................................................ 213 21.9 Grundvand .................................................................................................. 213 21.10 Jord ............................................................................................................. 213 21.11 Arkæologisk kulturarv ................................................................................ 213 4 22 Natura 2000 ........................................................................... 214 23 Afværge- foranstaltninger ...................................................... 216 23.1 Støj ............................................................................................................. 216 23.2 Landskab og visuelle påvirkninger ............................................................ 217 23.3 Naturinteresser .......................................................................................... 219 23.4 Klimatiske forhold ...................................................................................... 223 23.5 Luft ............................................................................................................. 223 23.6 Materialer, råstoffer og affald .................................................................... 223 23.7 Overfladevand ............................................................................................ 223 23.8 Grundvand ................................................................................................. 223 23.9 Jord ............................................................................................................ 224 23.10 Arkæologisk kulturarv ................................................................................ 224 23.11 Befolkning og sundhed ............................................................................... 224 23.12 Infrastrukturanlæg ..................................................................................... 224 24 Overvågning ........................................................................... 226 24.1 Støj ............................................................................................................. 226 24.2 Landskab .................................................................................................... 226 24.3 Naturinteresser .......................................................................................... 226 24.4 Klimatiske forhold ...................................................................................... 227 24.5 Luft ............................................................................................................. 227 24.6 Materialer, råstoffer og affald .................................................................... 227 24.7 Overfladevand ............................................................................................ 227 24.8 Grundvand ................................................................................................. 227 24.9 Jord ........................................................................................................... 228 24.10 Arkæologisk kulturarv ............................................................................... 228 24.11 Infrastrukturanlæg .................................................................................... 228 25 Tekniske mangler og/eller manglende viden .......................... 229 25.1 Støj ............................................................................................................