United States In cooperation with Department of the Alabama Agricultural Agriculture Experiment Station and the Soil Survey of Alabama Soil and Water Natural Conservation Committee Resources Choctaw County, Conservation Service Alabama 3 How to Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is the color map preceding the detailed soil maps, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps follow the general soil map. These maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets, which precedes the soil maps. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map units symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. 4 This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1998. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 1998. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 1998. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, the Alabama Cooperative Extension System, the Alabama Soil and Water Conservation Committee, and the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Choctaw County Soil and Water Conservation District. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Cover: Mt. Ararat, in the east-central part of the county, overlooks large expanses of woodland. Woodland covers about 87 percent of the county. The forest industry is the backbone of the local economy. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available on the Natural Resources Conservation Service home page on the World Wide Web. The address is http://www.nrcs.usda.gov (click on “Technical Resources”). 5 Contents Cover ....................................................................... 1 FrA—Freest fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent How to Use This Soil Survey .................................. 3 slopes .......................................................... 51 Contents .................................................................. 5 HaB—Halso silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes ....... 52 Foreword ................................................................. 9 IzA—Izagora fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent General Nature of the County .................................. 12 slopes, rarely flooded ................................... 54 How This Survey Was Made ............................... 14 LaA—Latonia loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent Survey Procedures ............................................. 16 slopes, rarely flooded ................................... 56 General Soil Map Units ......................................... 17 LdC2—Lauderdale-Arundel complex, 2 to 10 1. Urbo-Mooreville-Una ..................................... 17 percent slopes, stony, eroded ....................... 57 2. Lenoir-Izagora-Annemaine ............................ 18 LeA—Leeper silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent 3. Izagora-Ochlockonee-Kinston ....................... 19 slopes, frequently flooded............................. 59 4. Savannah-Izagora-Luverne ........................... 20 LfA—Lenoir silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, 5. Luverne-Smithdale ....................................... 21 rarely flooded ................................................ 60 6. Luverne-Smithdale-Boykin ............................ 22 LgA—Louin silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes ....... 62 7. Smithdale-Boykin-Luverne ............................ 23 LhA—Lucedale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 8. Brantley-Okeelala-Smithdale ........................ 23 percent slopes .............................................. 64 9. Brantley-Sumter-Maytag ............................... 24 LnB—Luverne sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent 10. Wilcox-Mayhew .......................................... 25 slopes .......................................................... 65 11. Arundel-Cantuche-Smithdale ...................... 26 LnD2—Luverne sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent Detailed Soil Map Units ........................................ 29 slopes, eroded .............................................. 67 AnA—Annemaine silt loam, 0 to 2 percent LnE2—Luverne sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rarely flooded ................................... 30 slopes, eroded .............................................. 69 ArF—Arundel-Cantuche complex, 25 to 60 MaA—Mayhew silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent percent slopes, stony ................................... 31 slopes .......................................................... 71 AwE—Arundel-Williamsville complex, 15 to 35 MdA—McCrory-Deerford complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes .............................................. 33 percent slopes, occasionally flooded ............ 72 BbA—Bibb-Iuka complex, 0 to 1 percent MnB—McLaurin fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 slopes, frequently flooded............................. 35 percent slopes .............................................. 74 BeB—Bigbee loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent OKA—Ochlockonee, Kinston, and Iuka slopes, rarely flooded ................................... 36 soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently BgD2—Boswell fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 flooded ......................................................... 76 percent slopes, eroded ................................. 38 OtB—Oktibbeha clay, 1 to 5 percent slopes ....... 78 BkB—Boykin loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent Pt—Pits .............................................................. 80 slopes .......................................................... 40 RbD2—Rayburn silt loam, 5 to 15 percent BnE2—Boykin-Luverne-Smithdale complex, slopes, eroded .............................................. 80 15 to 35 percent slopes, eroded ................... 41 RvA—Riverview loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, BrE2—Brantley-Okeelala complex, 15 to 35 occasionally flooded ..................................... 82 percent slopes, eroded ................................. 43 SaA—Savannah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent BrF—Brantley-Okeelala complex, 35 to 60 slopes .......................................................... 84 percent slopes .............................................. 45 SaB—Savannah silt loam, 2 to 5 percent CaA—Cahaba sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes .......................................................... 86 slopes, rarely flooded ................................... 46 SmB—Smithdale sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent CoC2—Conecuh loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes .......................................................... 87 slopes, eroded .............................................. 48 SmD—Smithdale loamy fine sand, 5 to 15 FaA—Fluvaquents, ponded ................................. 50 percent slopes .............................................. 88 6 StD2—Sumter-Maytag complex, 3 to 8 Boykin Series ................................................... 133 percent slopes, eroded ................................. 90 Brantley Series ................................................. 134 StE2—Sumter-Maytag complex, 8 to 15 Cahaba Series .................................................. 135 percent slopes, eroded ................................. 92 Cantuche Series ............................................... 135 ToC2—Toxey-Brantley-Hannon complex, 3 to 8 Conecuh Series ................................................ 136 percent slopes, eroded ................................