Synergy between GNSS and GIS Application for Monitoring Land use Production An Integrated Approach Muhammad Umar Iqbal Manager/ Sec4on Head GIS Space Technology Applica4ons Directorate Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) Workshop on the Applications of Global Navigation Satellite System 18-22 May 2015, Krasnoyarsk, Russia 1 Outlines •Raonale •Introduc%on •Integrated Approach •Geospaal Technologies •Applicaon of GNSS •Architecture and Design •Sneak peak of Applicaon •Conclusion 2 Ra4onale Land development in countries with diverse physiography need technological interven%ons Pakistan’s territorial landscape comprises, deserts, snow packed and dry mountainous ranges, arid and dry plateau, fer%le agriculture lands and extensive man made irrigaon system 3 Introduc4on Geospaal technology is operaonal at macro and micro scales for land use planning and management in Pakistan Country level landuse is being developed using remote sensing, GIS and GNSS technologies Technology is also in use at farm level for monitoring of agriculture land, crops and crop produc%on 4 Integrated Approach Geospaal technologies for baseline mapping of landuse and temporal changes Precision mapping through GNSS Locaon based real %me disseminaon of micro level (Farms) informaon i.e. soil fer%lity, crop sown, crop produc%on etc Contd... 5 Integrated Approach 6 Geospaal Technologies Geographic Informaon System (GIS) To address ‘which’, ‘what’ and ‘where’, relaonships and store auxiliary informaon on landuse for analysis 7 GIS Land use "Land use is characterised by the arrangements, ac%vi%es and inputs people undertake in a certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it" (FAO/UNEP, 1999) 8 GIS Land use Map of Pakistan 9 GIS Land use Map of Punjab Province 10 GIS Land use Map of Sindh Province 11 GIS Land use Map of Lahore City 12 GIS Land use Temporal Analysis YEAR 2000 YEAR 2010 Geospaal Technologies Global Navigaon Satellite Systems (GNSS) Navigaon, precision and Locaon Based Services (LBS) 14 Geospaal Technology Applica4on of GNSS at Micro Level Crop Repor4ng System for Crop Repor4ng Offices of the country Mobile GIS for field data Crop sowing Crop producon Cul%vated land area Soil type Water sources Land ownership Land revenue Real %me Data Transmission to central repository/server Visualizaon, analysis and repor%ng 15 Micro Level Sample Sites AFGANISTAN PAKISTAN I N D I A IRAN 16 Architecture and Design Application / Storage Server Data Collection Device Database Baloch Goth Bilal Colony Islam Chouk Madina Colony Orangi Town !H Orangi 12 Gobal colony !H Dada Nagar Muhammad Nagar Orangi 10 !H Orangi 5 !H Hanifabad Mujahidabad Frontier Colony Qasba Colony Haryana Colony Pahar Gang Paposh Nagar Orangi 10 !H Banaras Colony Pathan Colony Azad Nagar !H KDA Sector 4 !H Bawani Chawli Paposh Nagar Gulshan-e-Gazi Matroville Nazimabad No 1 Computer System Mobile Applica4on Android based smart phone applicaon data collec%on related to agriculture field. Capability to collect data with the minimum user inputs Enriched with the GNSS capabili%es to store precise locaon field/crop Historical data connec%vity for verificaon and onsite selec%on Camera integraon to snap ground photo of crop to monitor actual crop growth/condi%on 18 Field Data Collec4on Field survey plan: Selec%on of segment for survey from land use Seasonal survey plan with team informaon Survey start date %me stamp Precise locaon informaon Central server for real %me data transmission Local database for offline records Contd... 19 Field Data Collec4on Field Informa4on: Informaon regarding agriculture field within the segment (Actual area, crop harvested, owner name and produc%on history) Addi%onal remarks/observaons regarding par%cular field, latude/longitude of surveyed field and date %me of survey. Geospaal data mapped on GIS Geo-tagged ground photo Synch to spaal database on server and on local device in offline mode Contd... 20 Field Data Collec4on Ground Informaon: Overall segment observaon Informaon related to segment like sowing paerns, sowing date, soil type, crop growth, major crop, irrigaon system and addi%onal remarks/observaons regarding overall segment. All informaon is tagged with precise locaon and date %me stamp 21 Communicaon Server applicaon Data connec%ons status between field and central locaon Validaon of records Parsing of received data to respec%ve database fields Validaon of locaon informaon with its posi%on stored in database at server end Entries to spaal database Binding ground photos and geospaal informaon at central locaon Summary of received data and ac%ve surveys 22 Central Repository Central repository acts as central server Binds GIS and field geospaal informaon for viewing, analysis and repor%ng 23 Repor4ng General Information (Village) Crop Summary (Village) 24 Implementa4on at Crop Repor4ng Services Hands on training for stake holders Demonstraon of the system for data collec%on in the field 25 Conclusion •Use of geospaal technology at macro and micro levels is highly effec%ve and efficient in land use planning and management •Integrang technology is cost and %me effec%ent solu%on 26 Thank you 27 .