Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76688-3 - The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean Edited by A. Bernard Knapp and Peter Van Dommelen Index More information INDEX Abdera, 492 , 500 Aegina, 27 , 30 , 163 , 189 Abini hoard, 102 Saronic hegemony, 164 Abruzzo, 637 Temple of Aphaia, 295 Abul, 307 , 491 A ff ula, 127 Abydos Afyon, 387 royal tomb Uj, 116 Agde, 510 Seti I temple, 345 agency, 17 , 18 , 65 , 112 , 140 , 158 , 160 , 162 , 286 , 318 , 326 , 327 , 328 , 329 , acculturation, 11 , 12 , 232 , 233 , 235 , 249 , 256 , 257 , 300 , 454 , 516 353 , 384 , 399 , 400 , 434 , 454 , 598 , 635 acephalous agg er , 232 , 233 cohesion, 96 , 106 Aghia Photia. See Agia Photia industry, 98 Aghios Kyrillos, 533 , 534 system, 76 Agia Kyriaki, 322 Achaea, 170 , 186 , 187 Agia Photia, 324 , 530 , 533 , 534 Achaean colony, 235 Agia Triada, 329 , 654 , 655 , 657 , 658 Achaemenid period, 389 Agios Charalambos, 331 Achaemenid royal tombs, 390 agriculture, 1 , 47 , 49 , 82 , 146 , 150 , 151 , 187 , 331 , 428 , 471 , 475 , 477 , 478 , Achaia. See Achaea 480 , 492 , 493 , 497 , 502 , 612 , 630 , 637 , 638 Achakar, 563 agricultural produce, 491 , 492 , 495 Acinipo, 493 cereal, 47 , 115 , 169 , 542 Acquarossa, 443 , 444 , 446 innovation, 115 , 116 , 149 , 150 , 201 , 205 , 207 , 462 adornment, 339 , 344 , 625 intensifi cation, 148 , 406 , 407 , 427 , 463 , 500 , 514 body, 409 , 578 tools, 201 , 207 , 462 , 467 , 484 personal, 558 , 559 Agrigento, 63 , 66 , 85 , 87 Adra River, 492 Agullana, 457 , 461 Adria, 646 Ahhijawa , 186 Adriatic, 1 , 157–72 Ahmose Pen-Nekhbet tomb, 361 coast, 60 , 75 , 165 Aitolia, 186 , 187 exchange system, 75 Aizonai, 389 Italy, 79 , 82 , 636 , 644 Akarnania, 186 , 187 Aegean, 1 , 10 , 13 , 14 , 18 , 20 , 26 , 60 , 61 , 63 , 66 , 80 , 145 , 147 , 157–72 , 163 , Akko, 204 , 254 178–92 , 202 , 340–44 , 345 , 417 , 636 , 650 , 651 , 656 , 659 , 660 Akrotiri, 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 163 Aegeans, 201 , 356 , 357 , 571 , 573 Akrotiri (Thera), 31 bronzes, 201 Al Mina, 184 , 191 , 493 chronology, 420 alabastron craftsmen, 75 Mycenaean, 98 , 100 east, 209 , 235 Alaca H ö y ü k, 345 , 346 , 348 migration, 253 elites, 147 prehistory, 27 , 178 , 181 , 184 , 186 royal tombs, 147 , 148 , 149 prospectors, 62 , 65 Alagarrobo River, 492 south, 530 Alag ó n River, 496 states, 162 Alalakh, 345 , 346 traders, 166 Alalia, 309 tradition, 346 battle of, 268 , 280 -type ship, 202 , 204 Alambra, Mouttes , 623 Aegean import Alarc ó n, 311 , 542 Aeolian islands, 88 Alashiya, 356 Cyprus, 578 , 630 Alassa Egypt, 356 Palaeotaverna , 626 Sardinia, 98–100 Pano Mandilares , 412 , 630 Sicily, 76 Alba, 644 south Italy, 234 Albania, 160 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 Thapsos, 104 tumulus, 169 Aegean pottery imitation Alboran Sea, 1 Italy, 99 Alc á cer do Sal, 491 , 495 Levant, 254 , 258 Alcal á del R í o, 495 , 500 Sardinia, 99 , 104 Alcaria do Pocinho, 559 Sicily, 84 , 86 alcohol, 143 , 242 , 308 , 461 south Italy, 235 Aldovesta, 308 , 457 665 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76688-3 - The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean Edited by A. Bernard Knapp and Peter Van Dommelen Index More information Index Alentejo, 488 , 491 , 495 , 500 , 502 Andros, 17 , 34 Alto, 556 Anguilla cemetery, 91 Baixo, 556 aniconism, 614–15 Aleppo, 348 animal husbandry, 47–50 , 407 , 623 , 630 , 637 Alfarrobeira, 556 Annales School, 1 , 157 , 158 , 252 Algarve, 556 Anseresa, 466 Algeria, 249 , 555 Anta das Casas do Canal, 556 Alicante, 540 Antequera, 492 alloy, 146 , 148 Apennine culture bronze, 46 proto-, 76 copper-arsenic, 146 settlement, 88 copper-tin, 146 sub-, 66 , 77 , 89 lead-copper-tin, 102 Apennines, 230 , 231 , 239 , 443 , 448 , 585 silver-copper, 147 Apesokari II, 534 silver-copper-gold, 147 Aphrates, 660 silver-tin, 145 Aphrodisias, 28 , 149 tin, 44 apoikia , 160 , 231 , 235 , 237 , 301 zinc-silver, 147 Apollo, 285 , 294 , 646 Almanzora River, 492 Apollodoros, 287 Almer í a, 540 Apollonia, 160 Almogrebe, 492 , 495 Apulia, 67 , 79 , 80 , 165 , 186 , 242 Almu ñé car, 492 , 493 coast, 76 Alorda Park, 462 , 465 tombs, 231 Alto Alentejo, 556 Arad, 609 Amalek, 260 Aramaic alphabet, 181 Amasya, 390 Archanes, 321 , 323 , 326 , 534 Amathus, 270 , 659 archipelago, 25 , 77 Ambarderesi valley, 379 , 381 Aegean, 7 , 13 , 15 , 25–35 , 191 , 658 amber, 63 , 84 , 86 , 98 , 99 , 104 , 169 , 201 , 205 , 270 , 597 Aeolian, 58 , 63 , 66 , 74–93 , 165 Allumiere, 99 , 103 Balearic, 40–52 Baltic, 63 , 96 , 166 , 207 , 460 Cycladic, 17 , 18 , 163 bead, 102–103 Egadi, 58 , 76 simetite, 76 , 80 , 82 Maltese, 13 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 66 , 75 Tiryns, 99 , 103 Pelagic, 58 Ambrakia, 186 , 188 Sicilian, 58 Amelia, 446 Ardea, 440 , 643 Amenhotep I, 361 Colle della Noce, 644 Ammianus Marcellinus, 187 Ardila River, 502 Ammon, 252 , 260 Arediou, Vouppes , 630 Amnisos, 651 , 654 , 655 , 656 , 658 Arenalet de Son Colom, 47 , 48 Amorgos, 17 , 28 Arganthonios, 489 Amun Argaric. See El Argar culture High Priest of, 352 , 353 , 362 Argive pottery import Temple, 362 Motya, 225 Amuq, 115 , 122–25 , 126 , 127 , 253 Pithekoussai, 225 Amurru, 184 , 356 , 357 Argolid, 14 , 31 , 164 , 342 , 344 territory, 361 Argos, 578 anaktoron , 90 , 242 , 244 , 245 Argive pottery, 184 Anapo (River) valley, 76 , 90 aristocracy, 106 , 171 , 235 , 244 , 274 , 277 , 279 , 461 , 463 , 465 , 495 , 496 , Anatolia, 25 , 32 , 61 , 80 , 114 , 120 , 131 , 139–52 , 208 , 341 , 345 , 346 , 379–91 497 , 501 Anatolian infl uence, 26 , 27 , 29 aristocratic network, 659 chronology, 112 , 140 , 161 aristocrats, 587 , 594 , 661 coast, 660 eastern Mediterranean, 166 east, 111 , 120 , 127 , 129 , 132 Etruscan, 591 , 594 , 597 Euphrates valley, 111 , 112 , 114 , 115 , 120–25 , 390 lifestyle, 651 rock-cut tomb, 382 princely, 491 trade network, 29 , 114 rural, 501 urbanism, 133 Aristotle, 187 , 205 , 650 west, 126 Arles, 510 , 511 , 514 Anatolianising, 28–30 , 139 , 142 , 145 , 151 Arno, 585 ancestor, 147 , 323 , 330 , 379 , 382 , 384 , 388 , 580 , 587 , 589 , 590 , 597 , Arquet, 510 620 , 622 Arslantepe, 112 , 114 , 120 , 123 , 125 , 126 , 132 ancestral authority, 627 , 628 elite, 115 , 133 ancestral hero, 482 , 655 , 658 Royal Tomb, 120 , 122 , 123 , 125 , 132 , 133 cult, 333 , 593 , 640 art, 18 , 285 , 286 , 287–94 , 295 , 318 , 337 , 353 , 360 , 362 , 368 , 374 , 594 , 609 , heroic, 207 , 475 612 , 615 , 661 landscape of, 562 artistic exchange, 340 ‘living’, 587 , 593 , 594 , 595 , 596 , 598 , 600 fi gurative, 655 mythical, 277 heroic scenes, 295 , 625 , 626 , 655 , 661 veneration, 151 , 635 historical approach, 338 , 381 , 383 Andalusia, 202 , 203 , 204 , 307 , 308 , 310 , 471 , 491 , 493 , 561 object, 338 coast, 454 artifi cial cave sanctuary, 642 west, 556 artifi cial caves. See rock-cut tomb Andobales, 466 Arzawa, 356 andron , 480 , 514 Ashdod, 256 666 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76688-3 - The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean Edited by A. Bernard Knapp and Peter Van Dommelen Index More information Index Ashkelon, 254 , 256 Badia, 597 ashlar, 87 , 90 , 327 , 331 , 337 , 339 , 344 , 403 , 501 , 514 , 516 , 627 , 628 , 656 , Ba hˉ rija, 65 , 66 , 67 657 , 658 pottery, 216 Asia Minor, 29 , 205 Ba hˉ rija pottery import coast, 27 , 28 , 29 Sicily, 86 shekel , 201 , 205 , 206 Bai ô es standard, 208 hoard, 207 western, 189 , 191 Baixo Alentejo, 556 askoid jug, 105 , 273 , 275 , 302 Bakla Tepe, 28 , 146 , 147 Aslanta s¸ tomb, 388 B a k s¸ eyi s¸ /Bah s¸ıs¸ Monument, 388 assimilation, 131 , 133 , 242 , 256 Balearics, 8 , 15 , 18 , 20 , 40–52 , 41 , 109 , 202 , 205 Assiros Toumba, 184 Balkan import Assyria, 196 , 346 Greece, 168 A šš ur, 388 Balkans, 60 , 61 , 102 , 140 , 146 , 164 , 166 , 168 , 170 , 186 Assyrian domination, 575 balkanization, 106 , 185 Assyrian elite burial ritual, 578 chronology, 161 Assyrian Empire, 383 , 384 Banditella spring, 641 Assyrian infl uence, 578 banquet, 242 , 259 , 278 , 294 , 385 , 475 , 594 , 595 Assyrian king, 385 funerary, 545 Assyrian rock relief, 380 , 381 , 382 , 385 set, 201 , 242 , 245 , 275 , 596 Assyrian state, 379 Baragiano, 240 , 245 Astarte, 493 , 575 Baria, 500 Asterousia Mountains, 528 , 530 barley, 47 , 223 , 478 , 542 Atalaia, 556 Barranc d’en Fabra, Amposta, 455 Ategua, 495 Barranc de G à fols, 459 Athens, 189 , 658 Basento River, 233 , 235 Acropolis, 279 , 288 , 655 , 656 Bastida de les Alcusses, 474 , 475 , 476 , 479 , 484 Agora, 181 , 182 , 185 Bay of Naples, 188 Athena sanctuary, 656 Beaker Kerameikos, 182 burial, 556 warrior grave, 183 complexes, 42 Athienou, 285 , 292 , 628 , 629 objects, 556 Bamboulari tis Koukounninas , 626 pottery, 41 , 42 , 44 , 61 , 563 Atlantic, 104 , 205 , 302 , 305 , 488 presence, 79 coast, 46 , 67 , 205 , 216 , 308 , 488 , 489 , 495 beer, 116 , 117 , 129 , 308 , 461 -Mediterranean trade, 490 Beiras, 206 , 491 trade, 216 Bel é n, 502 Attic import Belmeque, 559 Crete, 656 , 659 bench sanctuary, 653 Iberia, 208 , 481 Berzocana Sardinia, 278 hoard, 206 Sicily, 219 , 223 Berzocana hoard, 206 south Italy, 244 , 245 Bes, 288 , 295 Attica, 28 , 31 , 186 , 208 , 587 Beth Shean, 115 , 127 , 185 , 357 Attic black-fi gure pottery, 245 , 288 Beycesultan, 28 , 143 Attic pottery, 293 B é ziers, 510 , 511 , 514 Attic red-fi gure pottery, 288 Big Man, 115 , 171 , 457–60 , 462 Aubet, Maria Eugenia, 196 , 225 , 492 , 493 community, 454 Augusta, 63 –type society, 467 Aulis, 186 Biniai Nou 1 tomb, 42 Ausetani, 466 biogeographic approach, 7 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 19 Ausonian, 66 , 77 , 88–90 bird, 15 , 40 , 48 , 50 , 621 , 646 bronze, 86 decoration, 640 , 653 culture, 92–93 Birgi necropolis, 219 invasion, 88 , 92 Bisenzio, Bisentium, 443 , 587 , 588 , 589 , 590 , 644 metal industry, 92 , 93 Olmo Bello , 592 northern, 66 Bˉ ı s oˉ t uˉ n, 381 Auza, Libia, 302 Biteli c´ , 167 Avaris.