Ref. Ares(2018)5643872 - 05/11/2018 D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation.docx Deliverable D1.5 Date: 5th November 2018 Document: D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation Page 1 of 268 Print out date: 2018-11-05 Document status Deliverable lead PortExpertise Internal reviewer 1 Circle, Alexio Picco Internal reviewer 2 Circle, Beatrice Dauria Type Deliverable Work package 1 ID D1.5 Due date 31st August 2018 Delivery date 5th November 2018 Status final submitted Dissemination level Public Table 1: Document status Document history Contributions All partners Change description Update work from D1.1 by including additional assessments and update code lists. Update the definition of Ports Of the Future Integrate deliverables D1.2, D1.3 and D1.4 Final version 2018 11 05 Table 2: Document history D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation Page 2/268 Print out date: 2018-11-05 Disclaimer The views represented in this document only reflect the views of the authors and not the views of Innovation & Networks Executive Agency (INEA) and the European Commission. INEA and the European Commission are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained in this document. Furthermore, the information is provided “as is” and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information fit for any particular purpose. The user of the information uses it as its sole risk and liability D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation Page 3 of 268 Print out date: 2018-11-05 Executive summary D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation Page 4 of 268 Print out date: 2018-11-05 1 Executive summary The DocksTheFuture Project aims at defining the vision for the ports of the future in 2030, covering all specific issues that could define this concept. From the work performed in WP1 the essential concepts of a port of the future emerge (Section 4 Ports of the future defined on page 29). This report is the deliverable D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation of work package 1 “Port of the Future”: definition of the concept. It is the combination of the following reports: 1. D.1 Desktop analysis of the concept including EU policies (Section 6.2 on page 40); A long list of over 347 inputs, that is projects, studies, white papers and the like, was established based upon the feedback of all project partners, and the subcontractors Lloyds’s register, TU Delft and Association des Villes Portuaires (AIVP). From this list, 78 inputs have been assessed. To perform the desktop study and information model (Section 9.1.1.1 on page 176) has been defined that is also very useful for the work of the next work packages and beyond the DocksTheFuture project;1 2. D1.2 Stakeholders consultation proceedings (Section 6.3 on page109); A consultation of private and public stakeholders reveals their focus on sustainability and digitalization and digital transformation; 3. D1.3 Maritime traffic analysis and forecast review – Key Results (Section 6.4 on page 122); 4. D1.4 Analysis of macro-trends and perspectives (Section 6.5 on page 149). Amongst the most important trends affecting the ports of the future are the climate change, the use of alternative fuel, the growing population and urbanisation, introduction of new technologies, shift of trade to non-OECD countries, and the increase of public debt. This document will be reviewed by experts during a thematic workshop (Section 6.6 on page 157) to become the final deliverable of work package 1: “Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - consolidated versions. It will then serve as the basis for the next work packages of DocksTheFuture. A port of the future must be customer focused, in which customer covers both society, public entities and private companies. If we define sustainability as people, profit and planet (3P) then it covers most if not the full scope of the Port of the Future. 1. Much input deals with the people aspect both on safety, education, (re-)training and assistance in helping other port regions to become pools of economic activity, embedded in local communities; 2. While sometimes a negative connotation is given to profit, this aspect is of extreme importance to keep the sustainability drive going. Profit is not only to be considered from a business perspective, but also relates to port’s contribution to society, as they often make use of tax payers’ money. Profit is also quoted as invoking a mental shift among port authorities towards polluter pays principles and installing new revenue models that finance the huge investment costs of among others digitization; 3. Planet goes without saying. Ports are to grow with green, not against green. The analysis performed here shows a huge amount of good, economically viable solutions that often trigger new streams of cargo and created new clusters in the wider region of the port. 1 Taking into account the warning of George Box “ All models are wrong but some ar usefull D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation Page 5 of 268 Print out date: 2018-11-05 Document info D1.5 Port of the Future concepts, topics and projects - draft for experts validation Page 6 of 268 Print out date: 2018-11-05 2 Document info 2.1 Table of contents 1 Executive summary ........................................................................................................................ 5 2 Document info ................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 List of figures ............................................................................................................................ 10 2.3 List of tables .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Abbreviations and acronyms .................................................................................................. 13 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 24 4 Ports of the future defined .......................................................................................................... 29 5 EU policies and legislation .......................................................................................................... 34 6 Results ........................................................................................................................................... 39 6.1 Preliminary exploration of RIA’s ............................................................................................ 39 6.2 Task 1: Desktop analysis ........................................................................................................ 40 6.2.1 Methodology summary ................................................................................................... 40 6.2.2 Inputs and assessments ................................................................................................. 43 6.2.3 Topics ................................................................................................................................. 43 6.2.3.1 T10: Infrastructure ................................................................................................... 48 6.2.3.2 T20: Means of transport ......................................................................................... 53 6.2.3.3 T30: Accessibility ..................................................................................................... 55 6.2.3.4 T40: Standards ......................................................................................................... 59 6.2.3.5 T50: Integration in the supply chain ..................................................................... 62 6.2.3.6 T60: Sustainability ................................................................................................... 65 6.2.3.7 T70: Safety ................................................................................................................ 77 6.2.3.8 T80: Security ............................................................................................................. 79 6.2.3.9 T90: Digitization, digitalization and digital transformation .............................. 82 6.2.3.10 T100: Port city relations ......................................................................................... 89 6.2.3.11 T110: Human element ............................................................................................ 92 6.2.3.12 T120: Governance ................................................................................................... 95 6.2.3.13 T130: Incident management ................................................................................. 98 6.2.3.14 T900: Cooperation ................................................................................................... 99 6.2.3.15 T901: Competition ................................................................................................ 100 6.2.3.16 T910: Bridging R&D and implementation .......................................................