COMPLETE LIST OF CONTENTS Volume 1 Ability testing and bias 1 American Indian and Alaska Native Abolition movement 3 Heritage Month 70 Aboriginal Canadians 5 American Indian civil rights 71 Accent discrimination 9 American Indian Civil Rights Act 74 Accommodationism 11 American Indian Defense Association (AIDA) 75 Acculturation, generational 11 American Indian Movement 76 Adarand Constructors v. Peña .................. 13 American Indian Policy Review Commission 77 Adolescent ethnic identity 14 American Indian Religious Freedom Act 78 Affirmative action 16 American Indian slavery 78 African American Baptist Church 20 American Indians: agriculture 80 African American cowboys 22 American Indians: an overview 81 African American-American Indian relations 22 American Indians: dance and music 84 African Americans: an overview 25 American Indians: demographics 86 African Americans: cultural impact 27 American Indians: education 90 African Americans: education 29 American Indians: families and socialization 95 African Americans: employment 32 American Indians: film 96 African Americans: families and socialization 34 American Indians: in the justice system 98 African Americans: film 36 American Indians: stereotypes 101 African Americans: in the Civil War 38 American Indians: women and social equality 103 African Americans: literature 40 American Jewish Committee 105 African Americans: music 42 American Jewish Congress (AJC) 105 African Americans: stereotypes 46 American Nazi Party (ANP) 105 African Americans: women and social equality 47 Amerind 107 African Canadians 50 Amish, Hutterites, and Mennonites 108 Afro-Caribbeans 52 Amistad slave revolt 108 Afrocentrism 54 Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH) 111 AIDS conspiracy theory 55 Anglo-conformity 111 Alaska Native Brotherhood and Alaska Native Anglophone 112 Claims Settlement ......................... 56 Anglo-Protestant stereotypes 112 Alcatraz Island occupation 57 Anglo-Protestants 113 Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education .... 58 Anglo-Saxon 114 Alianza Federal de Mercedes 58 Annihilation or expulsion of peoples 114 Alien land laws 59 Anti-Catholicism 116 Alienation, racial and ethnic 60 Anti-Defamation League 117 Allotment system 61 Anti-Semitism 117 AME Church 62 Antislavery laws of 1777 and 1807 120 AME Zion Church 64 Apache Wars 121 Amerasian Homecoming Act 64 Arab Americans: an overview 123 American Anti-Slavery Society 65 Arab Americans: demographics 128 American Colonization Society 66 Arab Americans: stereotypes 132 American Council on Race Relations 67 Arab Canadians 133 American Indian activism 67 Arizona Senate Bill 1070 134 xiii Racial and Ethnic Relations in America_FM_Vol 1.indd 13 4/19/17 1:40 AM Complete List of Contents Racial & Ethnic Relations in America Aryan “race” 135 Black nationalism 209 Aryan nations 136 Black Panther Party (BPP) 212 Ashkenazic and German Jews 137 Black Power movement 214 Asian American gangs 138 Blackface 215 Asian American Legal Defense Fund Blackness and whiteness (legal definitions) 217 (AALDEF) 139 Black-on-black violence 218 Asian American movement 140 Bleeding Kansas 219 Asian Americans: an introduction 141 Bloc Québécois 221 Asian Americans: education 144 Blue laws 222 Asian Americans: employment 147 Bolling v. Sharpe .......................... 223 Asian Americans: families and socialization 149 Border patrols 224 Asian Americans: film 151 Bracero program 225 Asian Americans: stereotypes 154 Brain drain 227 Asian Americans: women 155 British as dominant group 227 Asian Indians in Canada 158 Broadcast media: All in the Family 228 Asian Pacific American Labor Brown v. Board of Education ................. 229 Alliance (APALA) 160 Buchanan v. Warley ........................ 231 Assimilation: cultural and structural 161 Buddhist holidays and celebrations 231 Assimilation: theories 164 Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) 233 Atlanta Compromise 166 Burke Act 234 Attitude-receptional assimilation 167 Busing and school integration 235 Authoritarian personality theory 168 Cable Act 239 Bakke case 171 Cajuns 239 Banking practices and racial relations 172 Cambodian Americans 241 Baseball and the early impact of Campus ethnoviolence 242 African Americans 174 Canadian policy on refugees 244 Batson v. Kentucky ......................... 175 Canarsie riots 245 Behavior-receptional assimilation 176 Capital punishment and race 246 Bigotry 176 Carlisle Indian School 247 Bilingual Education Act 177 Caste model (American South) 248 Bilingual education and racial relations 178 Catholic holidays and celebrations 249 Bilingualism in Canada 181 Caucasian 250 Biosocial theories and race relations 184 Celtic Irish 251 Biracialism and multiracialism 186 Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood 251 Black “brute” and “buck” stereotypes 189 Charleston church shooting of 2015 252 Black cabinet 190 Charleston race riots (1865) 254 Black church 190 Charter of Rights and Freedoms 254 Black codes 192 Charter of the French Language 256 Black colleges and universities 193 Charter Schools and Racial/Ethnic Relations .. 256 Black conservatism 195 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Black conservatism: Four Key Worcester v. Georgia ...................... 258 Characteristics of Black Conservatives 197 Cherokee Tobacco case 260 Black flight 198 Chicago Conference (1961) 260 Black History Month: an overview 199 Chicano movement: Chicano 261 Black Is Beautiful movement 202 Chin murder 261 Black Jews 202 Chinatowns 262 Black LGBTQ community 203 Chinese American Citizens Alliance 264 Black Lives Matter 205 Chinese Americans 265 Black middle class/black underclass relations 207 Chinese Canadians 267 xiv Racial and Ethnic Relations in America_FM_Vol 1.indd 14 4/19/17 1:40 AM Racial & Ethnic Relations in America Complete List of Contents Chinese Exclusion Act 270 Contact and adaptation patterns 335 Chinese Six Companies 272 Contact hypothesis 337 Christian Front 274 Coolies 339 Christian Identity movement 275 Cooper v. Aaron ........................... 339 Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. Hialeah ...... 276 Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) 340 Cities and ethnic diversity 276 Crack cocaine and race relations 341 Citizens Councils 278 Creole 342 Citizenship Act 278 Cress theory 343 Civic assimilation 280 Crime and race/ethnicity 343 Civil Liberties Act of 1988 280 Criminal justice system and racial and Civil liberties in the United States 281 ethnic relations 346 Civil rights 284 Crime trends 350 Civil Rights Act of 1957 287 Crips 352 Civil Rights Act of 1960 288 Critical race theory 353 Civil Rights Act of 1964 288 Crown Heights conflicts 354 Civil Rights Act of 1968 290 Cuban American National Foundation (CANF) 355 Civil Rights Act of 1991 292 Cuban Americans 356 Civil Rights Acts of 1866-1875 292 Cuban Revolution 358 Civil Rights cases 293 Cuban-African American relations 360 Civil rights 294 Cultural citizenship 362 Civil Rights movement 297 Cultural pluralism 363 Children in the Civil Rights movement 301 Cultural relativity v ethnocentrism 363 Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 302 Culture and language 364 Civil War and race relations 304 Culture of poverty 366 “Classless” society 307 Cultures of resistance 368 Class theories of racial/ethnic relations 308 Curanderismo ............................ 368 Clinton massacre of 1875 310 DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Code switching 310 Arrivals) 369 Colegrove v. Green ......................... 311 DAPA (Deferred Action for Parents of Colfax massacre (1873) 312 Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents) 370 College admissions and race relations 313 De facto and de jure segregation 371 College entrance examinations and race Declaration of First Nations 371 relations 314 Deference rituals 373 Colliflower v. Garland ...................... 316 Delano Grape Strike 373 Colonial model of racism 317 Delgamuukw v. British Columbia .............. 375 Color coding 318 Department of Indian Affairs and Colored Women’s League 318 Northern Development 376 Columbus and indigenous peoples 319 Desegregation of the US defense industry 377 Competition theory and human ecology 321 Desegregation of US public schools 379 Compromise of 1850 323 Determined Residents United for Mohawk Compromise of 1877 324 Sovereignty (DRUMS) 382 Confiscation Acts of 1861 and 1862 325 Detroit riot (1967) 383 Conformity theories 325 Diaspora 384 Congress of Racial Equality 326 Discrimination: an introduction 385 Congressional Black Caucus 328 Discrimination: behaviors 387 Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) 328 Discrimination: direct institutionalized 388 Conquest and annexation and race relations 329 Discrimination: direct v indirect 388 Conservatives and racial/ethnic relations 331 Discrimination: indirect institutionalized 389 Constitutional racism 334 Discrimination: intentional v unintentional 390 xv Racial and Ethnic Relations in America_FM_Vol 1.indd 15 4/19/17 1:40 AM Complete List of Contents Racial & Ethnic Relations in America Discrimination: overt/expressed v covert 390 Economics and race 423 Discrimination: racial and ethnic 391 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company ......... 426 Discrimination: responses to 396 Education and racial/ethnic relations 426 Discrimination: spatial dimensions 397 Egalitarian symbiosis 430 Discrimination: systemic 399 Elk v. Wilkins ............................ 430 Disease and intergroup contact 399 Employment Division v. Smith ................. 430 Disfranchisement laws in Mississippi 402 Employment in Canada 431 Disidentification 404 Enclave economies 434 Disparate impact theory 404 English-only and official English