POLITECNICO DI MILANO Master in Building Information Modelling Adoption of BIM for the extension project of the M5 metro line, 3D and 4D modeling of the "Parco-Villa Reale" Station in Monza Supervisor: Author: Prof. Cecilia Bolognesi, tutor in company : Ing. Donato Antonio Saggese (MM S.p.a) Francesco Mauti a.a. 2019/2020 Adoption of BIM for the extension of the M5 metro line in Milan, 3D and 4D modeling of the station "Parco Villa Reale" in Monza AUTHORSHIP RIGHTS AND CONDITIONS OF USE OF THE WORK BY THIRD PARTIES This is an academic work that can be used by third parties, as long as internationally accepted rules and good practices are respected, particularly in what concerts to author rights and related matters. Therefore, the present work may be used according to the terms of the license shown below. If the user needs permission to make use if this work in conditions that are not part of the licensing mentioned below, he/she should contact the author through the BIM A+ Secretariat of Politecnico di Milano. License granted to the users of this work Attribution CC BY https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree Programme – ERASMUS+ ii European Master in Building Information Modelling BIM A+ Adoption of BIM for the extension of the M5 metro line in Milan, 3D and 4D modeling of the station "Parco Villa Reale" in Monza ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Cecilia Bolognesi and Tutor in the company MM S.p.A Donato Antonio Saggese for their consistent support and guidance during the running of this project, Furthermore I would like to thank the rest of the BIM A+ organization team for their collaborative effort this first edition of this Master. I would also like to acknowledge the EACEA for the Erasmus+ funding of my scholarship and the Academic institutions involved in this programme, in addition to “Politecnico di Milano”, “University of Ljubljana” and “University of Minho” for their participation. Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree Programme – ERASMUS+ European Master in Building Information Modelling BIM A+ iii Adoption of BIM for the extension of the M5 metro line in Milan, 3D and 4D modeling of the station "Parco Villa Reale" in Monza STATEMENT OF INTEGRITY I hereby declare having conducted this academic work with integrity. I confirm that I have not used plagiarism or any form of undue use of information or falsification of results along the process leading to its elaboration. I further declare that I have fully acknowledged the Code of ethics and conduct of Politecnico di Milano. Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree Programme – ERASMUS+ iv European Master in Building Information Modelling BIM A+ Adoption of BIM for the extension of the M5 metro line in Milan, 3D and 4D modeling of the station "Parco Villa Reale" in Monza SOMMARIO L'obiettivo della tesi è quello di affrontare il tema del design 3D e 4D e della modellazione in BIM di una nuova stazione della metropolitana di Milano, in collaborazione con "Milano Metropolitana s.p.a". La nuova stazione, attualmente in fase di progettazione di fattibilità, si trova a Monza (a nord dell'area milanese) e fa parte di un'estensione della metropolitana M5 (lilla). Il progetto consiste nella progettazione e modellazione dei dati forniti dall'azienda, in un ambiente BIM che considera alla stazione le uscite e i manufatti accessori. Il lavoro è strutturato in capitoli, dove il flusso di lavoro viene ripercorso e illustrato da una spiegazione tecnica più dettagliata del progetto, del contesto della città in cui viene inserito. Allo stesso modo, viene fornito anche un breve quadro normativo sul BIM a livello di legislazione internazionale e in Italia, in relazione al processo di costruzione e al regolamento sugli appalti. nei capitoli seguenti, il piano applicativo del BIM per il case study viene discusso in modo più dettagliato, illustrando gli standard, gli strumenti e i processi utilizzati per gli usi BIM selezionati. L'ultimo capitolo è dedicato alle conclusioni e ai risultati ottenuti nel lavoro, tra cui limitazioni riscontrate e possibili miglioramenti che potrebbero essere messi in atto durante il flusso di lavoro. Parole chiave: BIM, COSTRUZIONE, METRO, PROGETTAZIONE, PIANIFICAZIONE Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree Programme – ERASMUS+ European Master in Building Information Modelling BIM A+ v Adoption of BIM for the extension of the M5 metro line in Milan, 3D and 4D modeling of the station "Parco Villa Reale" in Monza ABSTRACT The aim of the thesis is to address the theme of 3D and 4D design and BIM modelling of a new Milan metro station, in collaboration with "Milan Metropolitana S.p.A". The new station, currently under feasibility design stage, is in Monza (a northern area of Milan) and is part of an extension of the M5 (purple line) metro. The project consists of the design and modelling of the real data provided by the company, in a BIM environment that considers the station the accesses and the accessory artifacts. The work is structured into chapters, where the workflow is retraced and illustrated by a more detailed technical explanation of the project, the context of the city in which it is inserted. Similarly, a short regulatory framework on BIM is also provided at international law level and in Italy, in relation to the construction process and procurement regulation. In the following chapters, the BIM application plan for the case study is discussed in more detail, illustrating the standards, tools, and processes used for the selected BIM uses. The last chapters are dedicated to the conclusions and results obtained in the work, including limitations found and possible improvements that could be put in place during the workflow. Keywords: BIM, CONSTRUCTION, METRO, PROJECT, PLANNING Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree Programme – ERASMUS+ vi European Master in Building Information Modelling BIM A+ Adoption of BIM for the extension of the M5 metro line in Milan, 3D and 4D modeling of the station "Parco Villa Reale" in Monza TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 11 2. M5 METRO LINE EXTENSION PROJECT IN MONZA .............................................. 14 2.1. GENERAL FEATURES OF THE EXTENSION PROJECT ............................................... 14 2.1.1. Technical features ......................................................................................................... 15 2.1.2. the context of Monza and the park ................................................................................ 16 2.2. THE FEASIBILITY PROJECT FOR THE NEW STATION OF “PARCO VILLA REALE” 20 2.3. CONSTRUCTIVE METHODS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LINE .................... 21 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF BIM IN THE PROJECT ........................................................ 28 3.1. BIM SITUATION IN ITALY ABOUT PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE ............................. 28 3.2. THE LEGISLATIVE STATUS OF BIM IN ITALY............................................................ 29 3.3. BIM PROJECT EXECUTIVE PLAN, AN EXCERPT ........................................................ 33 3.4. BIM MISSION AND GOALS (GENERAL AND CASE STUDY SPECIFIC) ................... 34 3.5. CASE STUDY GOALS ........................................................................................................ 35 3.6. BIM PROJECT STANDARDS............................................................................................. 36 3.7. TOOLS USED....................................................................................................................... 38 3.8. BIM USES............................................................................................................................. 39 3.9. BIM USES IMPLEMENTED IN THE CASE STUDY PROJECT ...................................... 40 3.9.1. Design Authoring .......................................................................................................... 40 3.9.2. Phase Planning (4D Modeling) ..................................................................................... 49 4. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................... 55 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 57 LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................. 59 Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree Programme – ERASMUS+ European Master in Building Information Modelling BIM A+ vii Adoption of BIM for the extension of the M5 metro line in Milan, 3D and 4D modeling of the station "Parco Villa Reale" in Monza LIST OF FIGURES Charts, figures, sketches, schemes, charts, maps, and other types of figures that are included in the text Figure 1 – Corography of the line ......................................................................................................... 15 Figure 2 – Google Maps localization of Monza in the Milan Province ............................................... 16 Figure 3 – Aerial view, Monza and the Park ........................................................................................ 17 Figure 4 – the track and the construction scenery, north section .......................................................... 18 Figure 5 – Plan of the Monza Park ....................................................................................................... 19 Figure 6 – Aerial view