ISSN : 2338-9087 Proceedings of the AISCE2013 Aceh International Symposium on Civil Engineering “Infrastructure Planning and Management for Sustainable Development” Banda Aceh, 19-20 September 2013 Organized by CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING - SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY DARUSSALAM - BANDA ACEH Supported by EDITORIAL BOARD ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) 2013 Steering Committee 1. Dean of Engineering Faculty of Syiah Kuala University 2. Head of Department of Civil Engineering of Syiah Kuala University 3. Head of Study Program of Master of Civil Engineering of Syiah Kuala University 4. Director of Civil Engineering Institute of Aceh International Editorial Board 1. Prof. Shigeru Kato, Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan 2. Prof. Mohamed Rehan Karim, University of Malaya, Malaysia 3. Dr. Shin‐ichi Aoki, Osaka University, Suita, Japan 4. Dr. Marjolein Dohmen‐Janssen, University of Twente, Netherland 5. Dr. Muhammad Subhan, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia Local Editorial Board 1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Munirwansyah, M.Sc. 2. Dr. Ir. Masimin, M.Sc. 3. Dr. Ir. Sofyan M. Saleh, M.Sc.Eng. 4. Dr. Ir. Alfiansyah Yulianur BC. 5. Dr. Ir. Taufiq Saidi, M.Eng. 6. Dr. Ir. Abdullah, M.Sc. 7. Dr. Ir. Moch. Afifuddin, M.Eng. 8. Dr. Ir. Muttaqin, MT. 9. Dr. Ir. T. Budi Aulia, Dipl.Ing. 10. Dr. Ir. Muhammad Isya, MT. 11. Dr. Ir. Eldina Fatimah, M.Sc. 12. Dr. Renni Anggraini, ST., M.Eng 13. Dr. Azmeri, ST., MT. 14. Dr. Ella Meilianda, ST., MT. 15. Dr. Syamsidik, ST., M.Sc. ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) UNIVERSITY OF SYIAH KUALA i Banda Aceh, 19 – 20 September 2013 SPEECH OF RECTOR UNIVERSITY OF SYIAH KUALA ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) 2013 Honourable guests, Symposium’s participants, Ladies and Gentlemen Assalamualaikum wr. wb. Let us pray to Allah SWT for giving us this important opportunity to gather in this first Aceh International Symposium of Civil Engineers. On behalf of Syiah Kuala University, I would like to extend our warmest welcome remarks to all special guests who have come from overseas, such as the Netherlands, Japan and Malaysia. These remarks are also aimed to guests from our University’s partners in Aceh who have been being consistent colleagues to enhance our capacity. I am informed by the AISCE’s committee that this symposium is also to mark the Faculty of Engineering’s 50th Anniversary. As most of us may be understood that the Faculty Engineering’s establishment was marked by the Department of Civil Engineering, therefore, we are actually also celebrating the Department of Civil Engineering Anniversary. The theme of AISCE symposium is strongly related to the objectives of our University. After the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004, we learned that we need to consider constructing our infrastructures by considering a sustainable development and should be based on disaster mitigation measures. Otherwise, we may encounter a bigger risk in the future. This paradigm is in line with our national development program to put all of our development in a sustainable way and to carefully taking into a consideration of disaster. Japan and the Netherlands are the two countries where sustainable development has been practicing for long time. Finally, I would like specially convey a warmest congratulation for Department of Civil Engineering and Faculty of Engineering for celebrating its 50th Anniversary. May fruitful works come in the future and may strength be granted to all members of the Civil Engineers to extend your precious works to community and to the region. Congratulations for the Department of Civil Engineering, the symposium committee, and to all participants. Have a nice symposium. Thank you very much Wassalamulaikum wr. wb. Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M.Eng Rector of University of Syiah Kuala ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) UNIVERSITY OF SYIAH KUALA ii Banda Aceh, 19 – 20 September 2013 SPEECH OF CHAIRWOMAN ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) 2013 Honorable guests, ladies and gentlemen, Assalamualaikum wr wb, First of all, I would like to express my appreciation to all of those who have joined Aceh International Symposium on Civil Engineering, or for short AISCE 2013. The AISCE constitutes as the first international symposium ever held by Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The symposium has been designed as a platform to share the advances of civil engineering technology and best-practices in solving problems of infrastructure management in different sectors of developments. Therefore, the theme of the conference is given as “Infrastructure Management and Planning for Sustainable Development”. As may be well known, this year we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of Faculty of Engineering, and as the first department in the faculty, civil engineering department play important role for Aceh development, in particular in terms of infrastructure. Along 50 years, we have witnessed the graduate students have been contributing remarkably to the development of this region. In addition to that, Department of Civil Engineering also leads to the establishment of other departments at Faculty of Engineering. Hence, on behalf of the organizing committee, we are proudly present this symposium as partial event of the 50th Anniversary of Faculty of Engineering. Although, we understand there are still a lot of weaknesses occurred for the first international event, by learning from experience we hope that we can do much better for the following years, and we do expect that this event can be done either annually or biannually. Last but not least, I would like to thanks those who support this event. Appreciation goes to the committee that has been working hard for the successful of this event, Head of Departments of Civil Engineering and Head of Master Program of Civil Engineering, colleagues, sponsors, keynote and invited speakers, all of presenters and participants, and students who help and involved in this special event. Thank you for accepting our invitation and coming to participate to this conference. I appreciated your determination and contributions in making this conference successful and beneficial. Finally, we wish you a pleasant stay and enjoy the conference and we are happy to accept any critics or comments for a better international event in the following years. Thank you very much. Dr. Renni Anggraini, M.Eng Chairwowan of AISCE 2013 ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) UNIVERSITY OF SYIAH KUALA iii Banda Aceh, 19 – 20 September 2013 CONTENT ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) 2013 EDITORIAL BOARD i SPEECH OF RECTOR ii SPEECH OF CHAIRWOMAN iii CONTENT iv BIO‐PHYSICAL INTERACTIONS IN MANGROVES 1 C. Marjolein Dohmen‐JANSSEN, Erik M. HORSTMAN COASTAL MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN 11 Shigeru KATO FROM DEVELOPMENT TO RESTORATION ‐ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CONSTRUCTING INFRASTRUCTURES IN JAPAN‐ 19 Shin‐ichi AOKI A PILOT STUDY ON HIERARCHICAL IMPORTANCE EXAMINATION OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGY COMPONENTS FOR PENANG PORT GROWTH 27 Muhammad SUBHAN, Nik Ab Halim NIK ABDULLAH VARIABILITY OF SURFACE SEDIMENT RE‐DISTRIBUTION IN THE HIGH‐ENERGY COASTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENT AT GERMAN BIGHT, NORTH SEA 42 Ella MEILIANDA, K.HUHN, Dedi ALFIAN, A.BARTHOLOMAE, A.KUBICKI A PREDICTION ON THE IMPACT OF COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY AUDIT IMPLEMENTATION ON INDONESIA ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES 59 Yusria DARMA, Mohamed Rehan KARIM DESIGN OF URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEMS AS ECOLOGICAL DRAINAGE TO EXTENSIVE INUNDATION REDUCTION 70 AZMERI, Amir FAUZI, Muhammad NAZAR ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) UNIVERSITY OF SYIAH KUALA iv Banda Aceh, 19 – 20 September 2013 CONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS OF NON ENGINEERED STRUCTURE FOR MATERIAL USE IN AREA WETLANDS AT BENGKULU CITY 80 Muhammad FAUZI, Dwi SETYAWAN, Budhi SETIAWAN, Ridhah TAQWA ABILITY TO PAY AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY OF STUDENTS ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT (CASE STUDY: TAKENGON CITY) 89 Gustina FITRI, Renni ANGGRAINI, Sofyan M.SALEH THE EVALUATION OF IRRIGATION EFFICIENCY IN IRRIGATION NETWORK OF PANDRAH IRRIGATION PROJECT, BIREUEN 98 Maimun RIZALIHADI, Amir FAUZI, Reza TANZIL A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BEHAVIOR OF FERRO FOAM CONCRETE CHANNEL PROFILE (C) AS AN ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL FOR BRIDGE GIRDER 107 Mochammad AFIFUDDIN, ABDULLAH, HUZAIM A STUDY ON BIKE TRACK PROVISION AT SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY CAMPUS BANDA ACEH 116 Muhammad ISYA, Renni ANGGRAINI, Hardiva LISMARYANDI CAUSE OF OVERHEAD COST OVERRUN IN BUILDING PROJECT IN BANDA ACEH 126 NURISRA , MUBARAK ANALYSIS OF SOIL LAYER AND PILE FOUNDATION BEARING CAPACITY WITH SPT METHOD ON NAGAN RAYA PLTU UNIT 3‐4 ACEH PROVINCE 134 Banta CHAIRULLAH STUDY OF RIVER WATER POTENCY IN BIREUEN DISTRICT 144 ZIANA, Alfiansyah YULIANUR, Cut AZIZAH COST OPTIMIZATION OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT USING VALUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS (Case Study ofRoad Construction Project Package 155 JNB1,District of West Aceh) Sofyan M. SALEH, MUBARAK, Astiah AMIR ACEH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIVIL ENGINEERING (AISCE) UNIVERSITY OF SYIAH KUALA v Banda Aceh, 19 – 20 September 2013 A STUDY ON BIKE TRACK PROVISION AT SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY CAMPUS BANDA ACEH Muhammad ISYA1, Renni ANGGRAINI2, Hardiva LISMARIYANDI3 1,2) University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia e_mail1: [email protected] e_mail 2 : [email protected] 3) Graduated Student at Civil Engineering University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Abstract: Bike Track is one of road infrastructures