80 79 76 422 119 219 322 P E Woodlawn CLARKSBURG FAIRMONT N N Cemetery S Y L “ It may be said with truth that no Northwest V WHEELING PARKERSBURG A Pierpont 30 N Academy IA 50 A Graves V spot in the United States experienced E Wheeling Hospital W PI Railroad . Creating KE ST VE. Depot PLE A MA more of the horrors of war.” T. West Virginia 19 OHIO Vital S 20 N N RIVER A Transportation 5 W 22 T MA 22 — Joseph Barry, Harpers Ferry resident H Stonewall IN ST Center 4T . 1 S S H T Jackson T 3 . Pierpont R S S MADISON ST. D Union . T. 2 T 40 N . Birthplace T ST S JEFFERSON ST House 22 D Meetings 250 L . D S E. I T. N AV Martinsburg roundhouse 2 . C T L ST S E OGDEN ON T V GT E HIN complex, ca. 1850s N L LAND AVE. S WA M E . Courtesy Library of Congress A K 19 I A N N 50 A W H A Attack on S R 522 T Custom House interior, I V E . 50 R Clarksburg Fairmont Wheeling Convention, Fort Defenses 250 2 Boreman PARK AVE. Harper’s Weekly, July 6, 1861 Beverly & Fleming E Julia Pierpont 70 House Courtesy West Virginia Lowndes Fairmont Battle for 40 250 30 Hill Park Turnpike the Bridge University T. 10TH S Francis H. Pierpont Slave Auction Block 250 Courtesy West Virginia 250 M State Archives A Cannons opened R 70 K E T Wheeling fire on Philippi to S T (See Inset) . start the first land Maj. Martin R. Delany, Camp battle of the war. Independence Hall Charles Town native and Charlie TH ST. Courtesy Library 16 highest-ranking black View of Parkersburg from Mount Logan (site of Fort Boreman), 1861 250 of Congress The Athenaeum U.S. Army officer Courtesy West Virginia University Library Courtesy Smithsonian Institution 79 81 2 220 70 Hancock Battle of 70 70 Fort Sir Johns Run Folck’s Mill 68 Sir Johns Run Cumberland (Multiple Sites) Frederick Hagerstown 68 S.P. (Multiple Sites) Williamsport (Multiple Sites) 9 Stumpy’s 77 Morgantown Berkeley Battle of Camp Hollow (Westover Bridge) Springs Great Cacapon Hopkins Battles of Berkeley Springs 26 (Multiple Sites) This large bronze bell, now at the Oglebay Hammond Falling Waters Battle of (Multiple Sites) House (Multiple Sites) Boonsboro Great Cacapon Camp Institute Mansion Museum in Wheeling, 522 Antietam Hopkins Stumpy’s called people to the slave auction. Cast in 28 N.B. Hollow Fairmont Martinsburg Shepherdstown Troy, New York, in 1854, it stands four feet (See Inset) Kingwood Camp Washington and 29 (See Inset) (Multiple Sites) Potomac Bloomery Unger high and has a three-foot-diameter base. Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans’s Wire Bridge Engagement Blackford’s Hammond Williamstown State Gap (Camp Mud) 9 Middletown Jacob 11 Ford House Battles of Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans Courtesy Oglebay Institute brigade attacking at Rich Mountain College Sheetz Duffields Depot Henderson Moler’s Crossroads Falling Waters Oakland Shop Courtesy Library of Congress Hall Courtesy Becker Collection, Boston, Mass. Engagement Greenback Raid 522 (Multiple Sites) Rowlesburg Romney 127 81 Harpers at Romney 29 14 Grafton (Multiple Sites) 220 (Multiple Sites) Ferry Clarksburg (National Cemetery) 50 Charles Town 13 50 (See Inset) Parkersburg (See Inset) (See Inset) 522 Captain 50 Stephenson Keyes Switch Covered 219 Stump ANSTED FAYETTEVILLE 50 Bridgeport 72 Bridge Depot 220 Antietam Harrisville Westlake 19 Anna Jarvis House Jordan’s Unger N.B. Scherr Springs Cemetery 68 48 (Greenland (Camp Mud) Shepherdstown . 20 Philippi VE Gap Engagement) Winchester Martinsburg A (Multiple Sites) (Multiple Sites) LE (Multiple Sites) S (See Inset) 19 AP Cisco Battle of Battle of C M 29 81 T. O E Johnson’s Moorefield IN S 14 17 Cool Springs A U Crossing Jackson’s Mill Frémont’s Leesburg Blackford’s M R 11 9 Tyree T Camp (Multiple Sites) Ford 48 S 11 T 47 119 Parsons Tavern . 53 250 Battle of Battle of (Corricks Ford) Wardensville 50 “Following Stonewall” Nancy Hart, Confederate Spy Elizabeth Bassel Laurel Hill Moorefield 48 600 Fayetteville Weston House Petersburg (See Inset) by W.L. Sheppard Courtesy West Virginia Division 77 5 (See Inset) Strasburg Moler’s S (Multiple Sites) Belington CO Burning Springs (Multiple Sites) Gen. Thomas Jonathan Museum of the Confederacy Crossroads of Culture and History U 60 R 33 259 George Washington . T 66 60 VE ST A . Ravenswood Engagement National Forest “Stonewall” Jackson LE Glenville 48 AP Buckhannon Elkins at Johnson Run Greenback Duffields M Front Royal Courtesy Library of Congress W Woodlawn Harpers 20 (Multiple Sites) Mathias (Multiple Sites) Raid Depot Homestead Woodstock Ferry 5 19 220 79 33 17 Rich Peru 33 Beverly Edinburg Mountain (Multiple Sites) PETERSBURG MOOREFIELD First Indirect 16 Ripley (Courthouse) Burnsville 4 MARTINSBURG Spencer Bulltown Rock Cave Monongahela Contentment Battlefield Artillery Fire National Forest 35 Keyes Switch Arnoldsburg 33 Brooks Salt Works RACE S Martinsburg Cedar Lakes 20 T. Charles Courtesy West Virginia & Conference Center Huttonsville Roundhouse (Casto Hole) Flatwoods Last Rude’s Battle of Town Regional History Collection Union Hill Fort Mulligan 48 Moorefield (See Inset) Raid 2 16 New Market Elkwater 92 Maple Hill (Fort Marrow) Cemetery 9 Martinsburg Sutton MAR Franklin TIN S (Multiple Sites) T. Visitors Center Buffalo (McCoy 33 (Multiple Sites) Cheat Camp House) 250 219 Summit Bartow 119 Fort 220 220 George Washington McMechen 55 11 Berkeley 11 BURK 250 National Forest House E ST. Hotel The Great Raid Looney’s . 23 Harrisonburg E V Huntington 92 . 52 Creek A (Multiple Sites) T (Battle of S 19 LE . E P T Guyandotte) Camp G A S Moorefield 64 Allegheny Engagement at Cemetery M LE N L E CHARLES TOWN E ST. Presbyterian O Rutherford Johnson Run C U Hill KI G 60 Littlepage Monterey NG Q AVE. 51 Barboursville ST N Church . I N House R LIBERTY P McDowell 11 S . Charleston (See Inset) 9 ON ST SHINGT 220 WA Past is 39 55 Present Summersville 28 220 Jefferson County Edge Hill (Nancy Hart) JOH Martinsburg Malden N ST. Jefferson Cemetery Kesslers 9 Museum Zion Cross Lanes County 39 Cemetery 129 ST. Courthouse SE Marlinton RESS Gauley ONG M 39 C IN Bridge AR Carnifex Ferry 55 Battlefield S.P. Huntersville Y Ansted 51 ST ST. S . (See Inset) “ We have been torn from AVI Droop Mountain Hillsboro Camp C H Battlefield S.P. (Union Camp) Northwest 39 9 U C . R Virginia by wicked force, H C Fayetteville A M H R MY ST I S LE DE L (See Inset) ACA D T. S R but we are Virginians still.” E 77 ST SAMU D ST 219 . — Mary Elizabeth E 220 GE L 60 119 S O T 612 R . To Arms 60 McMechen, Hardy Co., 1866 GE S 19 Civil War–era saltpeter T. John Brown Hanging Site 77 mining hopper, Organ Cave 60 Courtesy Organ Cave, Inc. Lightburn’s 11 Retreat 64 64 “Burning of McDonald House” Lewisburg 64 Jackson Australia Furnace/ Lexington by Geraldine Walters Alderson River Lucy Selina Furnace (Multiple Sites) (Alderson’s Ferry) Depot Courtesy Billy Hinkle 10 Beckley Averell’s Salem Raid Oceana Organ T. Military Occupation S (McDonald Plantation) Cave N 81 N and Presidential Presence 19 A 64 Thompson and UNION Broadside (with original typographic error) advertising Martilia Walker 10 Natural 15 Bridge 219 the Unionist meeting of November 24, 1860 Battle of 77 Union, Courtesy West Virginia University Archives Charleston Union Western 220 Buchanan (See Inset) Virginia 10 15 20 60 52 119 114 Jefferson Mount Joy Mileage Scale National Forest “ Why should we risk a new government in the south 60 219 when we are already governed by the best constitu- Kanawha Gen. John tion ever and God given freedoms which might disap- Riflemen State Princeton Echols House Capitol (McNutt House) Civil War Trails Site 61 Hanging 460 pear under a new government after secession?” Rock Gen. Crook’s 460 Occupation of Union — Arthur I. Boreman, later first governor of Other Civil War Site 11 Statehood West Virginia, February 1861 Information or Welcome Center CHARLESTON Roanoke Frémont’s army marching through the woods Bluefield 219 19 Chapman Courtesy Library of Congress House Union College Jones-Imboden Raid Site JONES-IMBODEN RAID JENKINS’S RAID MOUNTAIN MANEUVERING HARPERS FERRY Morgantown Jones – Main Route MARYLAND OHIO Weston Jones – Detached Raiding Parties Fairmont n April 20, 1863, Confederate Gens. onfederate Gen. Albert G. Jenkins led 550 est Virginia’s rugged terrain made ew places played such an OWilliam E. “Grumble” Jones and John Racine Ravenswood Buckhannon Ccavalrymen on a 500-mile raid through Wcampaigning extremely difficult Imboden – Main Route Oakland im portant role in the Civil War D. Imboden began a cavalry raid through Glenville central West Virginia between August 22 despite numerous gravel turnpikes. Major as Harpers Ferry. This was Independence present-day West Virginia. They planned to and September 12, 1862, attacking Federal Wheeling western turnpikes included the Staunton West Bridgeport Point where some of the first shots of disrupt rail transportation, cut telegraph Pleasant Rich Mountain forces, capturing prisoners, and destroying and Parkersburg, Beverly and Fairmont, F Union Rowlesburg Spencer the conflict were fired when abolitionist Clarksburg Scherr lines, weaken Federal control, and seize military stores. From Salt Sulphur Springs James River and Kanawha, Valley, and Cairo R “Jackson Commandeers the Railroad, Martinsburg,” John Brown led his “army” of would-be Harrisville supplies. The primary goal was to destroy Ripley in Monroe County, he rode along the Tygart OHIO E North Western. In northern West Virginia, V June 1861 – Courtesy Mort Künstler slave liberators there on October 16, bridges at Rowlesburg.