Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47932-5 — Languages of the World 3rd Edition Index More Information Index of Languages !Kung, 234–235 Andi, 149 |Xam, 235 Apache, 365 ǃKung, 236 Apalaí, 391, 437 ǃXóõ, 235–237, 240 Apurinã, 100, 387–388, 394 ǃXu,˜ 237 Arabic, 9, 22, 32, 52, 61, 76–77, 80, 93, 100, 135, ǀXam, 235–236 156, 175, 182, 185–193, 196, 198, 203–206, ǁXegwi, 235 208–214, 219–220, 227, 229, 232, 242, 244, ǂHõã, 236 302, 438 ǂHua, 235 Aramaic, 185–186, 190, 192–193, 213 Arapesh, 330 Abaza, 152, 154 Arawak, 389 Abenaki, 366 Arawum, 326 Abidji, 381 Archi, 151 Abkhaz, 126, 150, 152–154, 156, 172, 174, 207, Armenian, 51–52, 58, 100, 124, 147–148, 155, 274, 306 182, 213, 297 Achagua, 389 Aromanian, 47 Acholi, 220–221 Assamese, 82, 85–86 Adamawa Fulfulde, 359 Assiniboin, 370 Adamorobe Sign Language, 426 Atayal, 296, 302, 305–306 Adyghe, 152–154, 156–157, 395, 398 Australian Sign Language, 430, 434 Afar, 33, 186 Avar, 149–150, 157–158, 161, 163, 177, 207 Afrikaans, 47, 218, 244 Avestan, 21, 79, 335 Agul, 149, 151, 207 Awa Cuaiquer, 24 Ainu, 135, 137, 280 Awadhi, 81 Aka, 92 Awera, 25 Akan, 224, 232, 347, 432 Aymara, 155, 392–393, 437 Akhvakh, 149 Azerbaijani, 123, 149, 172 Akkadian, 185, 190, 213 Azeri. See Azerbaijani Alabama, 369 Alamblak, 333 Babuza, 296 Albanian, 51–52, 54, 213, 297, 447 Bacairí, 391, 437 Aleut, 9, 126, 135, 175, 362, 367, 372–374, 414, Bagvalal, 150 418, 423, 425 Bai, 348 Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language, 433 Balinese, 298, 304 Alsea, 375 Balkan Gagauz Turkish, 124 Altai, 124 Balkar, 124, 154, 177 Alutor, 132 Baluchi, 79 Amdo Tibetan, 253, 258 Bambara, 225, 243 American Sign Language, 426, 429–432, 434, 438 Bamum, 243 Amharic, 100, 102, 155, 189, 193, 199, 213, 215, Barambu, 348 437 Barbareno Chumash, 174 Amis, 295–296, 301–302, 306–307 Bardi, 355–356 Amto, 331 Baré, 389 Amur Manchu, 24 Barngarla, 341 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47932-5 — Languages of the World 3rd Edition Index More Information 472 Index of Languages Basay, 296 Cheyenne, 366 Bashkir, 123, 127 Chhattisgarhi, 82 Basque, 1, 14, 45, 48, 61–62, 64, 71, 86–87, Chichewa, 100, 102, 225, 243 90–91, 94, 99, 101–102, 136, 151, 158, 163, Chickasaw, 369 275, 309, 341, 350, 415, 421, 423–424 Chinese, 16, 23, 84, 95, 129, 135, 249–258, Bassa, 242 260–264, 266, 269–270, 272, 274, 276–278, Batsbi, 175 283, 296, 301, 303, 306–307, 332, 383, 390, 395 Bedawiyet, 186 Chingoni, 315 Belarusian, 25, 34, 52, 69, 72–73 Chinook, 375 Belhare, 282 Chintang, 32 Bengali, 18, 26, 43, 76, 78, 81, 85–89, 96 Chocheño, 377 Bezhta, 149, 151, 162 Choctaw, 369, 380 Bhojpuri, 82 Chontal, 383 Bikya, 24 Chukchi, 132–133, 135–136, 347, 372, 416 Blackfoot, 174, 366 Chukot, 132, 369 Bodo, 91 Chulym, 123 Bolgar. See Chuvash Chuvash, 114, 123–124, 127 Bosnian, 6, 9, 22, 52 Classical Aztec, 381 Botlikh, 150 Classical Mandaic, 190 Boumaa Fijian, 304, 306 Coast Miwok, 377 Brahui, 87–88 Coatlan Mixe, 386 Breton, 33–34, 50, 100, 102 Comanche, 362, 370 British Sign Language, 426–427, 429–430, 434 Coptic, 185, 278 Brokkat, 253 Cora, 99 Buin, 331, 335 Cornish, 45, 50 Bulgarian, 9, 52, 54, 447 Corsican, 47, 66, 207, 294, 328 Bunun, 296, 306 Cree, 120, 174, 346, 366 Bura Sign Language, 433 Crimean Tatar, 147, 157 Buriat, 130 Croatian, 9, 22, 52, 55, 92 Burmese, 253–256, 258, 261 Cumbric, 50 Burushaski, 14, 76, 93–95, 100, 274, 409, 421, Czech, 52–53 423–424 Dagaare, 99 Cabécar, 24 Dakota, 346, 370 Cameroon Pidgin, 244 Danish, 6, 47, 430, 434 Cantonese Chinese. See Chinese Danish Sign Language, 430, 434 Catalan, 47, 62 Dargin. See Dargwa Cayuga, 367 Dargwa, 177 Cebuano, 295, 298, 301 Dari, 78 Celtiberian, 50 Dayak, 296 Central Atlas Tamazight, 203 Delaware, 366 Central Tibetan, 253, 258 Dendi, 221 Chalcatongo Mixtec, 383 Dhalanji, 342 Chamalal, 150 Dido. See Tsez Chamorro, 31, 304–306 Dinka, 220–222 Chatino, 383 Dolgan, 124 Chavacano, 298 Dongolawi, 220 Chechen, 62, 100, 149, 152, 157–159, 172, 174, 207 Dothraki, 436, 438–439 Cherokee, 367 Dumun, 326 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47932-5 — Languages of the World 3rd Edition Index More Information Index of Languages 473 Dutch, 2–3, 6, 8, 10, 12–14, 27, 46, 218, 292, 359, French, 2, 6, 13, 15–18, 26–28, 33, 37, 40, 47–49, 384, 430 55, 61–62, 67, 73, 94, 114, 127, 159, 165, Dutch Sign Language, 430 191, 206–209, 212, 221, 228, 240–241, 243, Dyirbal, 31, 175, 232, 342, 349–354, 396, 441 251, 256, 260, 265, 268–269, 277, 291, 316, 324, 346, 359, 363, 373, 390, 427–428, East Futunan, 292–293, 297, 301, 314 434–435, 438–439 Eastern Pomo, 403 French Sign Language, 434 Eblaite, 190 Frisian, 13–14, 27, 47 Èdó, 48, 233, 248 Fula, 213, 224, 228 Eel River Athabascan, 377 Fulfulde. See Fula Ekari, 330 Fuyu Kyrgyz, 123 Emilian, 25 Ende, 300 Gǁana, 235 Enets, 119–120, 122, 275 Gagauz, 61, 124, 128, 147 Enga, 330 Galician, 9 English, xv, 1–3, 7, 9–10, 12, 14–15, 17–18, Gallaecian, 50 20–21, 23–24, 26, 28, 33, 39, 43, 46, 48, 50, Gascon, 40, 61–62 52, 55–56, 60–61, 64, 68–69, 72, 75, 77, Gaulish, 45, 50 83–84, 91, 93–95, 98–99, 101–102, 106, 112, Ge’ez, 190, 193 114, 116, 122, 126–127, 131–132, 136–139, Georgian, 62, 94, 99–100, 102, 126, 147, 151, 143, 145, 154–155, 159–161, 163, 165–166, 157, 163–170, 172–173, 182, 342 174, 176, 179, 194–195, 197, 206–207, 209, German, 6, 8, 10, 12–15, 18, 27, 32, 39, 46, 56, 214, 222, 227, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 58, 62, 69, 110, 112, 127, 165, 175, 228, 241, 243–247, 249, 252–253, 255–256, 259–261, 292, 324, 337, 395, 399, 435, 438 263–264, 274, 277, 279, 281, 283, 301, 303, Ghodoberi, 150–151 305, 308–309, 311, 313, 316, 321–323, Gilaki, 79 335–336, 338–339, 343–346, 348, 352–354, Gondi, 25, 88 359, 362–364, 366–367, 369–370, 373–374, Gothic, 44–45 377–378, 380, 382, 384, 390, 393, 398, Greek, 16–18, 20, 27, 44, 51–52, 54, 59, 72, 75, 427–429, 431–434, 436, 438–439, 444–447 77, 112, 124, 146, 175, 185, 264, 292, 297, Erzya Mordvin, 99, 202 300, 335, 422, 447 Esperanto, 435, 438 Guajajara, 99 Estonian, 52, 71, 99, 110–111, 115–116, 199, Guaraní, 99, 213, 362, 389, 393–394 201, 386 Gujarati, 78, 82 Even, 129 Gurindji Kriol, 346 Evenki, 129, 137, 306, 410 Gurrgoni, 25 Éwé, 224, 232, 388 Eyak, 365 Hadza, 155, 235, 437 Haida, 365 Faroese, 47 Halkomelem, 374 Farsi, 55, 77–78, 156, 171 Hanunó’o, 299–300, 382 Favorlang, 296 Harari, 193 Fijian, 2, 100, 102, 226, 295, 300–301, 304–305 Hausa, 185–186, 189, 203, 213, 244–246, 276, Finnish, 16, 58, 70–71, 99, 110–116, 119, 347, 438 121–122, 126, 131, 140–141, 238, 386, 438 Hawaiian, 19, 175, 287, 294–295, 300–306, 331, Flemish, 6, 8, 47, 58 380, 413, 438 Forest Nenets, 119 Hebrew, 16, 49, 69, 135, 185–187, 189–191, 193, Franco-Provençal, 47 196, 198–200, 207, 211, 214, 260, 348, 390, 395, 429, 435 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47932-5 — Languages of the World 3rd Edition Index More Information 474 Index of Languages Heiltsuk-Oowekyala, 375 Japanese Sign Language, 430 Hindi, 22, 26, 32, 43, 55, 75–77, 81–82, 84–87, Javanese, 297 89, 92, 94–96, 98–100, 102, 104–105, 163, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, 190 168, 275, 399, 410, 438 Jin Chinese, 252 Hindustani. See Hindi; Urdu Ju|’hoan, 234, 235, 237, 238, 245 Hittite, 55 Judeo-Arabic, 191 Hixkaryana, 49, 437, 439 Judeo-Persian, 191 Hmong, 269, 422 Judeo-Spanish, 67–69, 191, 240 Hoanya, 296 Judeo-Tat, 92, 171 Hopi, 370 Judezmo. See Judeo-Spanish Hua, 331 Juhuri. See Judeo-Tat Huallaga (Huanuco) Quechua, 175 Jula, 244 Huichol, 370 Hungarian, 16–17, 58, 60, 71, 109–118, 126, Kaapor, 394 140–142, 256 Kabardian, 152–154, 156, 169, 178, 207 Hunzib, 149 Kabuverdianu, 244 Hupa, 377–379 Kabyle, 189, 203–205 Huron, 367 Kalaallisut, 372 Kalenjin, 220, 223–224 Ibibio, 243, 245 Kalmyk, 130 Icelandic, 47, 322–323, 434 Kanakanabu, 296 Idoma, 245 Kanembu, 219 Igbo, 224, 226, 245 Kannada, 75, 87–88 Ijo, 224 Kanum, 347–348 Ilocano, 298 Kanuri, 219–220 Imbabura Quechua, 392, 403 Karachai-Balkar, 157 Indonesian, 31–32, 192, 217, 291–292, Karachay-Balkar. See Karachai-Balkar 298, 304–305, 316, 318, 325, 329, Karaim, 124 331, 347 Karakalpak, 124 Ingush, 149, 157–158, 306 Karata, 150 Inuit, 32, 372–373 Karelian, 120 Inuktitut, 372, 398 Karkin, 377 Inupiaq, 372–373 Karuk, 377–379 Inupiatun, 372 Kashkay, 124 Irish, 16–18, 20, 28, 40, 49–50, 112, 259, 348 Kashmiri, 82, 85–86, 95, 99, 106, 388 Irish Gaelic, 28, 50 Kashubian, 52 Isan, 266, 269 Kato, 377 Israeli Sign Language, 429 Kavalan, 296, 305–306 Italian, 6, 16, 18, 27, 32, 37, 40, 47, 49, 55, 61, Kazakh, 123–124, 127 67, 73, 206–208, 348, 410, 430 Kenzi, 220 Italian Sign Language, 430 Kéo, 300 Itelmen, 24, 132–133, 155, 438 Kerek, 132–133 Itik, 25 Ket, 129–131, 135, 347 Ketagalan, 296 Jakaltek, 347–348 Kewa, 333, 335, 354 Japanese, 32, 48, 84, 99–100, 102, 175, 249–251, Khakas, 123 258, 270–273, 275, 283, 301, 308, 332, Khalaj, 128 362–364, 386, 409, 411–413, 421, 427, 430, Khams Tibetan, 253, 258 438, 442 Khanty, 116–117, 202 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47932-5 — Languages of the World 3rd Edition Index More Information Index of Languages 475 Khasi, 91 Latin, 15–18, 20, 26–27, 44–45, 47–48, 52, 56, Khinalug, 149, 151 59, 61–64, 67–68, 72–73, 75, 77, 85, 112, Khmer, 91, 213, 258, 261–263, 265–266, 269, 134, 192, 203–204, 206, 209, 211–212, 228, 347 256, 260, 263–264, 274, 292, 335, 390, 394, Khoekhoe, 234, 306 410, 414 Khotanese, 79 Latvian, 33–34, 52, 110 Khowar, 93 Laz, 147, 163 Khvarshi, 149, 151 Lezgian,