Olympic Games Impact(OGI) Study for the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 2016. 6. Contents Abstract Ⅰ. Overview ·····································································3 1. Joint Research Team ········································································· 3 2. Note on Data Copyright ··································································· 4 3. Methods ································································································· 4 Ⅱ. Hosting Venue ·······················································1 3 1. Hosting of PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games ·········· 13 2. Republic of Korea ············································································· 14 3. Gangwon-do ······················································································· 16 4. Host Cities ·························································································· 17 Ⅲ. Current Status of the Host Cities ·············2 9 1. Environmental Area ·········································································· 29 2. Socio-cultural Area ··········································································· 39 3. Economic Area ·················································································· 48 Ⅳ. Impact Analysis ···················································5 9 1. Environmental Indicators ································································ 59 □ En 01-1 Water Quality ············································································ 62 □ En 01-2 Wastewater Emission ······························································· 66 i Contents □ En 01-3 Waterworks ················································································ 70 □ En 01-4 Case Study : Sewage and River Water Quality Management ······························································································ 72 □ En 01-5 Case Study : Water Demand Management and Reuse Promotion ·································································································· 75 □ En 02-1 Air Quality ················································································· 77 □ En 02-2 GHG Emission Induced By the Olympic·Paralympic Games ········································································································· 82 □ En 02-3 Case Study : Indoor Air Quality Control ··························· 85 □ En 03-1 Changes in Land Use Induced by the Olympic Games ······90 □ En 03-2 Land Use Changes in Protected Areas ······························ 92 □ En 03-3 Endangered Wildlifes ······························································· 99 □ En 03-4 Case Study : Jeongseon Alpine Center and Alternative Afforestation ···························································································· 101 □ En 04-1 Venue Development and Design Strategy ······················· 104 □ En 04-2 Resource Efficiency of Olympic·Paralympic Venues ····· 115 □ En 04-3 Case Study : Construction of Environment-friendly Green Building ·································································································· 117 □ En 05-1 Development and Use of Public Transportation System ······································································································· 121 □ En 05-2 Transportation Induced by the Olympic·Paralympic Games ······································································································· 124 □ En 05-3 Impact of Transportation Induced by the Olympic·Paralympic Games ·································································· 131 □ En 05-4 Case Study : Establishment of Environment-friendly Transportation System ··········································································· 134 □ En 06-1 Energy Consumption ····························································· 136 □ En 06-2 Case Study : Consumption of New and Renewable Energy ······································································································· 140 ii Contents □ En 07-1 Solid Waste ·············································································· 142 □ En 07-2 Wastewater ·············································································· 147 □ En 07-3 Case Study : Introduction of Resource Recycling Facilities ···································································································· 151 □ En 08-1 Inventory of Energy and Resources regarding Olympic Games ······································································································· 153 □ En 08-2 Case Study : Environment-friendly Materials for Venue ········································································································ 154 □ En 09-1 Procurement of Environmentally, Socially, and Ethically Certified Products ·················································································· 155 □ En 09-2 Case Study : Participation of Local Communities of Gangwon-do ···························································································· 156 □ En 10-1 Damages from Natural Disasters ········································ 158 2. Socio-cultural Indicators ······························································· 163 □ So 01-1 Votes Connected with Olympic Games and Paralympic Games ·················································································· 167 □ So 01-2 Deferment and Abandonment of Public Policies ··········· 169 □ So 01-3 Pressure Groups ····································································· 170 □ So 01-4 Case Study : Special Act and Special Zones Related to the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games ······· 173 □ So 02-1 Compliance of Public Buildings with Accessibility Criteria ··· 177 □ So 02-2 Compliance of Olympic Venues with Accessibility Criteria ··· 179 □ So 02-3 Case Study : Olympic Venue Design's Acquisition of "Barrier-free Living Environment Preparatory Certification" ···· 180 □ So 03-1 Opinion Poll ············································································ 184 □ So 03-2 Cooperation with Stakeholders ··········································· 187 □ So 03-3 Case Study : Case for Two-way Communication ··········· 189 iii Contents □ So 04-1 Participation of Minorities ··················································· 192 □ So 04-2 Fostering Minorities ······························································· 194 □ So 04-3 Perception of People with Disabilities in the Society ······· 199 □ So 05-1 Poverty and Social Exclusion ·············································· 202 □ So 05-2 Education Level ······································································ 204 □ So 05-3 Crime Rate ··············································································· 206 □ So 05-4 Health ························································································ 208 □ So 05-5 Nutrition ··················································································· 214 □ So 06-1 Cultural Activities of the Host Cities ································ 216 □ So 06-2 Olympic Culture and Education Program ························ 218 □ So 06-3 Transmission of Traditional Culture ·································· 221 □ So 07-1 Sports and Physical Activities ············································· 223 □ So 07-2 Physical Education and School Sports ····························· 234 □ So 07-3 Sports Facilities ······································································· 236 □ So 07-4 Top Level Sportsmen ···························································· 242 □ So 07-5 Hosted Major Sports Events ················································ 250 □ So 07-6 Case Study : Efforts to expand the Base of Sports········ 252 □ So 08-1 National Anti-doping Program ············································ 254 □ So 09-1 Housing Induced by PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games ·························································································· 258 □ So 09-2 Housing Conditions ································································ 261 □ So 10-1 Images of Host Cities Depicted by Media ······················· 264 □ So 11-1 Disabled Sports ······································································· 268 □ So 11-2 Case Study : Vitalization of Adapted Physical Activities ······ 276 □ So 12-1 Health and Safety Management ········································· 278 □ So 12-2 Local Food ··············································································· 279 □ So 13-1 Inter-Korean Exchanges in Sociocultural Area ··············· 280 □ So 13-2 Inter-Korean Trade ································································ 282 iv Contents □ So 14-1 Social Media ············································································ 284 3. Economic Indicators ······································································· 289 □ Ec 01-1 Employment Indicator ··························································· 292 □ Ec 01-2 Employment of Persons with Disabilities ························· 295 □ Ec 01-3 Wage ························································································· 297 □ Ec 01-4 Newly Founded Enterprises of the Host Cities ·············· 299 □ Ec 01-5 Economic Legacy ···································································