Subject Index ABA 63, 64, 69, 70, 71, 77, 78, 153 Agathis 389 Abies 69, 399, 403 - australis 403 - alba 11, 431 Agonis 433 - balsamea 21 agricultural production 464 abscisic acid see ABA Agrobacterium 314, 444 Acacia 433 - radiobacter 444 - alb ida 461 - tumejaciens 322 - auriculiformis 440 Agrostis stolonifera 418 - niloiica 80, 461 air gaps at the soil/root interface 62 - paradoxa 48 Albizzia 249 Acanthus 420 - julibrissin 249 Acaulospora 457 - lebbeck 440 - morrowae 466 - lophanta 252 acclimatization, metabolic 197 aldolase 140 Acer negundo 82 alga, supralitoral 84 - platanoides 71, 408 alleles 326 - pseudoplatanus 304 - frequencies 326 - saccharum 69, 82 Allium commutatum 409 acetyl-CoA 14 Allocasuarina 432, 433, 450 Achillea 167 allosarnidin 339 - lanulosa 166 allozymes 282 - millejolium 165, 166 Alnus glutinosa 439 -- clones 167 - incana 431 Achlya 84 - rubra 441 Acmella oppositifolia 135 altitude effect 13 Acremonium 466 Amanita muscaria 431, 436, 437 Actinidia deliciosa 466 Amaranthus edulis 13 Actinomycetales 333 - hypochondriacus 306, 310 adaptibility, metabolic 170 Amblyodon dealbatus 366 adaptive potentials 165 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 403 Adelothecium bogotense 364 Amentotaxus 389 adenoviruses 332 amino-acid 147 adenyl ate translocator 141 Amperaea 433 adg-l mutant 306, 309 Amyema 401 adg-2 mutant 306, 309 amylopectin 301, 302, 304, 305 Adiantum 217 amyloplast 142 - capillus-veneris 231 amylose 301, 302, 304 ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 141, 303, amylose extender mutant 307, 308, 312, 315 304, 306, 309, 313, 314 amylose-free mutant 307, 310 Aegialitis 420 Anabathra 379, 380 - annulata 421, 422 Anacardium excelsum 79 Aegiceras 420 Anemia 381 - corniculatum 419 Angiopteris 381, 384 Ajzelia ajricana 441 angiosperms 372 Agapanthus 44 Angophora 433 474 Subject Index anthophytes 390 Baiera hallei 387 anthropophytes 407 Barinophytaceae 378 Antirrhinum 284 Bauhinia 64 aperture 45 Bellemnitella americana 3 Apium 50 Bennettiales 390 aquatic plants 7 Beta vulgaris 280 Arabidopsis 72, 77, 171, 207, 208, 216, Betula glandulosa 83, 403 217, 219, 227, 228, 291, 324, 326 - pendula 431, 435, 447 - thaliana 39, 42, 205, 206, 228, 306, 309, - pubescens subsp. tortuosa 403 321, 323, 325 bicarbonate pump 9 Arachis hypogaea 60 bioindicators 369 Arachnoxylon 382 bladder hairs 420 Araucaria 389 blue light 143 Archaeocalamitaceae 382 -- response of stomata 68 Archaeocalamites lazarii 382 -- /UV-A photoreceptor 202, 209, 224, archeophytes 407 227 Archidium alterni/olium 367 Boletopsis leucomelaena 431, 443 Ardisia 80 Boletus luridus 431 Aristida lati/olia 149 - suillus 440 Armillaria 84 Borago ojjicinalis 282 Artemisia norvegica 402 boreal forests 83 - tridentata 463 Bougainvillea 49 ascorbate 143, 144 Brachiophyllum 389 Asimina 46, 49 Bradyrhizobium 258 Asparagus stipularis 409 Brassica 38, 39, 41, 50, 206, 288, 289, 290, aspartate aminotransferase 436 291, 295 Aspergillus 122 campestris 281, 286 - melleus 122, 124, 125 napus 290 asperiactone 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127 oleracea 286, 290 asperiine 122 pollen-stigma interaction 290 aspyrone 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 rapa 205 - polyketide synthase 125 self-compatible mutants 288 Aster tripolium 423 SLR genes 291 Atrichum angustatum 367 SRK gene 288 - undulatum 367 breeding system 276 Atriplex canescens 419 Brenneria potomacensis 386 - halimus 422 brittle-2 mutant 308, 309 - prostrata 419, 422 Bruchia vogesica 363 attractors, strange 198 Bruguiera 80 aurea mutant of tomato 209 Bryochenea sachalinensis 365 Avena 217 Bryohutuliinia 360 - barbata 463 bryophytes 354 - 369 - sativa 205, 206 atlases 362 Avicennia 420 bioindicators 369 - germinans 423 chemotaxonomy 355 - marina 73, 421, 422 cytology 360 Azolla 382 ecology 366 Azosirillum brasilense 465 endangered species 363 evolution 356 Bacillus megaterium 346, 349 floristics 361 - mycoides 465 fossil 360 - polymyxa 450 -- record 375 bacteria as mycorrhization helpers 443, 447 gene diversity 356 - photosynthetic and anaerobic 135 geography 363 bacterial sensor proteins 215 hybridization 360 Baeckea 433 isoenzyme variation 355 Subject Index 475 long-distance dispersal 365, 367 carbonic anhydrase 136, 149 morphology 354 carboxyarabinitol-l-P 138 in the Neotropics 364 Carlina biebersteinii 401 in the Paleotropics 365 - vulgaris 401 pollution 368 Carpinus 403 RNA sequencies 356 carpophore formation 446 spore dispersal 367 Carya illinoinensis 39 systematics 356 Cassia 236 tropical rainforests 367 - jasciculata 229, 252, 253 Bryum argenteum 367 Castanea 399 bieolor 358 Casuarina 432 - demaretianum 358 cation exchange capacity 104 - erythroearpum 358 Cattleya 468 Buellia jrigida 85 Caytonia 386 butalactin 127 Cecropia obtusifolia 79 butterflies 12 celery 147 cell cycle of yeasts 339 13C values and growth temperature 10 Cenocoeeum geophilum 433, 434, 440 -- in trophic and edaphic chains 11 Ceratodon 217 13Cfl2e ratio 4 - purpureus 216 Cr C4 intermediate plants 150 Ceratopetalum apetalum 432 C4 plants 5, 12, 17, 18, 149 Cetraria delisei 85 -- chloroplast 149 - nivalis 85 -- types 7 Chalara elegans 459 Ca2+ 153 Chaloneria 379, 380 - probe 224 Chamaebatia joliolosa 20 cadmium 446 chaperones 214 Caesalpinia 49 Chara 59 Calamitaceae 382 - corallina 83 Calamophyton 382 Cheirolepidiaceae 388 calcitolerant 442 chemical potential 182 calcium 223 Chenopodium album 138 - oxalate 439, 442 chitin 433 Calliergon 358 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 136, 144, 306, callose 47 310,311 - response 290 ChIarella kessleri 140 Calluna vulgaris 467 Chlorochytrium 355 calmodulin 44 Chlorojlexus aurantiacus 135 Calvin cycle 137, 149 chlorophyll fluorescence 75 Calyeularia crispula 365 chloroplast(s) 135, 137 CAM plants 7, 8, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 151, stroma 137 152 - transporters 142 CAM-idling 152 - volume 137 Campylopus 364 cholera toxin 218, 220 - japonicus 365 chorological elements 409 Candida intermedia 338 chorotypes 409 - pseudotropicalis 340 chromatin 329 - utilis 338 Chromolaena odO/·ata 406 canopy transpiration 80 chromosomes 319 Cantharellus cibarius 443 Cieer arietinum 138 Capsicum annuum 464 citrate 152 carbon allocation 446, 448 Citrus aurantium 155 cycle, global 137 cladistic approach 372 isotope abundances 391 embryophytes 374 translocation 437 seed plants 373 uptake 135 vascular plants 374 476 Subject Index Cladonia portentosa 85 Cypripedium 40 - sulphurina 84 Cyrtandra pendula 40 Cladophora 84 cytokinin 153 Cladopodanthus 357 cytology of bryophytes 360 Cladoxylon 382 cytoplasmic male sterility 38 Cladoxylopsida 378 - promoters 337 climatic change 403, 406 cytoskeleton 43, 44 -- warming 404 - components 44 Clusia 152 - inhibitors 44 CO2 154 - organization 44 - concentration, intercellular 9 cytosol 185 -- mechanism 85 Czekanowskia 387 - diffusion 9, 155 coccolithophorids 136 Dactylorhiza incarnata 468 Coccoloba uvijera 424, 433 - majalis 468 Cochliobolus spicijer 129 Daemonorops 50 codon usage 323 Dammarites 389 Coenopteridales 380 Dampiera 433 cohesion theory 66 dark respiration 155 Columbea 389 Datura jerox 204 concanavalin A 435 Daucus 291 Coniferophytina 37 Dawsonia 355 coniferopsids 388 deciduous forests 82 Conocarpus erectus 419, 423, 424 Dendrolejeunea 357 conservation 408 denitrification 446 continental effect 13 Dermocybe cinnamomeolutea 430 control coefficient 180, 189 Desmodium 239, 240, 243, 244, 245, 255, - theory 179 256 Coprinus cinereus 292, 293 - motorium 238, 254 Coptophyl/um 381 deuterium content in organic plant mate- copy number 324 rial 14 cordaitopsids 388 Deutzia 401 Cortinarius odorijer 431 diallelic loci 281 Corylus avel/ana 433, 434 Diaphorodendron 380 corystosperms 386 diatoms 136 Crataegus 408 Dicranel/a palustris 85 Craterostigma plantagineum 86 Dicranum 363 critical taxa 399, 400 Dicroidium 385, 386 Crossidium seriatum 366 Dictyostelium discoideum 216 cryoimmobilization 34 dihydrogladiolic acid 128, 129 cryotechniques 36 Dillwynia 433 Cryptandra 433 Diplachne jusca 419, 421, 422 cryptochrome 227 Dipterocarpaceae 450 Cucumis 206 dispersal of bryophytes 365, 367 - melD 72 - long distance 405 - sativus 205, 207 distribution factors 403 Cucurbita pepo 14, 15 - maps, history 399 cuticular transpiration 71 distylous species 281 cyanobacterial lichens 85 DNA analysis 459 Cycadeocarpus columbianus 384 - replication 263 - 272 Cycadophytina 37 -- bacteriophage..1. 264, 265, 269, 270, cycads 384 271 cyc1itols 426 -- E. coli chromosome 264, 269, 270, Cylindrocarpon destructans 443 271,272 Cylindrotheca 139 - - F plasmid 268, 271 Cymbidium 42 -- initiation in bacteria 265, 269, 271 Subject Index 477 -- P1 plasmid 267, 271 gas exchange 440 DNA-binding proteins 221 glutamine 436 DnaA 266-271 greenhouse effect 446 Draba 402 growth responses 437 Drepanocladus badius 358 Hartig net 431, 432, 433 Drosophila 222 haustoria 443 drought effect 404 Hawaiian flora 433 - resistance 78 herbaceous/shrubby species 433 - stress 144 hormones 434 drought-dependent peroxidation 75 host specifity 440, 441, 449 drought-stress-induced proteins 74 hyphal mantle 432 Dryas octopetala 432 -- mats 442 Dryopteris dilatata 400 IAA 434, 435, 451 - sparsa 231 identification of types 431 dull mutant 307, 308, 311 influence by man 444 Dunaliella 59, 83, 136, 145 invertase activity 437 melanin 433 ecology of bryophytes 366 methionine-rich lectin 435 ecosystem(s) 155 methods 448 - evoliltion 391 micronutrients 439 ectendomycorrhizae 434, 450 molecular biology 430 ectomycorrhizae 430-450 natural synthesized 431 acid phosphatase 435, 436 nitrogen 445, 450 afforestation 447 -- assimilation 436 allopatric populations 441 -- nutrition 439 arctic zone 433 nucleic acid research 434