REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN THE DATA COLLECTION SURVEY FOR DJIBOUTI CORRIDOR FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. ET PADECO CO., LTD. JR 17-002 REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN THE DATA COLLECTION SURVEY FOR DJIBOUTI CORRIDOR FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. ET PADECO CO., LTD. JR 17-002 Survey Target Countries Port Sudan Sudan Red Sea Djibouti South Sudan Note: Border Undefined Area Ethiopia Note: Border Undefined Area Tadjourah Port Djibouti Port Djibouti Map (enlarged) Africa Region Map Map Sources: Survey Target Countries: JICA Survey Team Africa Region Map: World Factbook, CIA Djibouti Map: National Online Project RECs Location Map: JICA Survey Team Concerned RECs Location Map Survey Target Region Map Photos (1/9) Official Meetings Meeting with Ministry of Equipment and Transport, Djibouti Meeting with IGAD Trade, Industry and Tourism Program (2017, Mar. 19) Manager, Djibouti (2017, Mar. 20) Meeting with Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Djibouti Meeting with Ministry of Economy and Finance Director of (2017, Mar. 21) Economy, Djibouti (2017, Mar. 20) Meeting with Djibouti Customs and Indirect Tax, Djibouti Meeting with Secretary General of Ministry of Equipment and (2017, May 23) Transport, Djibouti (2017, May 22) Photos (2/9) Official Meetings Meeting with National Planning Commission, Ethiopia Meeting with Ministry of urban Development and Housing, (2017, Apr. 7) Bureau Head, Urban Planning, Ethiopia (2017, Apr. 10) Meeting with Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Meeting with Ministry of Public Enterprises and Human Bilateral Cooperation Directorate Director, Ethiopia Resource Development, State Minister, Ethiopia (2017, Apr. 4) (2017, Apr. 10) Meeting with Ethiopian Shipping & Logistics Service Meeting with Leather Industry Development Institute, Enterprise (ESLSE) , Ethiopia (2017, May 31) Marketing Support Director, Ethiopia (2017, Apr 5) Photos (3/9) Official Meetings Meeting with South Sudan Delegation (1) (2017, Apr. 2) Meeting with South Sudan Delegation (2) (2017, Apr. 3) Workshop in Djibouti with concerned Government Agencies Workshop in Djibouti with concerned Government Agencies (1) (2017, May 23) (2) (2017, May 23) Meeting with ERCA, Ethiopia (2017, May 29) OSBP Conference at Kigali, Rwanda (2017, Mar 15) Photos (4/9) Current Condition of the Target Countries Container Terminal at the Old Port (Djibouti) Doraleh Multi-purpose Port (Djibouti) National Route 1 near Alta hill, Djibouti National Route 1 West of Alta, Djibouti Damaged Road Surface of National Route 1, Djibouti Rural Area View of Desert Area along NR-1, Djibouti Photos (5/9) Current Condition of the Target Countries Line of trucks near Galaffi of NR-1, Djibouti Single track line between Adama and Djibouti, Ethiopa Deteriorated Road on the Djibouti Corridor (Ethiopia) Addis Ababa – Adama Expressway (Ethiopia) Addis Ababa – Djibouti Railway (Ethiopia) Modjo Dry Port (20ft Container Yard), Ethiopia Photos (6/9) Current Condition of the Target Countries Modjo Dry Port Office (Single Window System is already in Modjo Dry Port Railway Connection Construction, Ethiopia effective), Ethiopia International Distribution Line from Ethiopia to Djibouti Jaban As Substation, Djibouti Boulaos Power Station (15 Diesel generators), Djibouti Marabout Power Station (fuel: Gas-oil), Djibouti Photos (7/9) Current Condition of the Target Countries Addis Ababa City Street View、Ethiopia Traffic Congestion in Addis Ababa with LRT above, Ethiopia Bole Lemi Industrial Park, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Power Station, Bole Lemi Industrial Park, Ethiopia Water Treatment Facility, Bole Lemi Industrial Park, Hydrant System, Bole Lemi Industrial Park, Ethiopia Ethiopia Photos (8/9) Current Condition of the Target Countries Ethiopia Leather Industry Development Institute (Factory: Ethiopia Leather Industry Development Institute (Factory: Washing Drums) Coloring Process) Ethiopia Leather Industry Development Institute (Factory: Ethiopia Leather Industry Development Institute (Factory: Sawing Classroom) Skin Drying) Ethiopia Leather Industry Development Institute (Factory: Ethiopia Textile Industry Development Institute Cutting Machines) (Lectureroom) Photos (9/9) Current Condition of the Target Countries Factory of Hiroki, Ethiopia Factory of Hiroki, Leather Bag/Cloth Manufacturing, Ethiopia Factory of Hiroki, Bag Manufacturing, Ethiopia Factory of Hiroki, Color Checking, Ethiopia Worker Transport Buses for Industrial Park, Ethiopia Unpaved road of suburb of capital to Industrial park, Ethiopia ABBREVIATIONS AAE : Addis Ababa – Adama Expressway ADR : Djiboutian Road Agency (French) AEOs : Authorized Economic Operators AfDB : African Development Bank AGOA : African Growth and Opportunity Act AIDA : Acceleration of Industrial Development ASYCUDA : Automated System for Customs Data ATF : Agreement on Trade Facilitation AU : Africa Union Commission C/P : Counterpart CA : Customs Authority (Sudan) CCECC : China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation CET : Common External Tariff CMRs : Customs Management Regulations COMESA : Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CPA : Comprehensive Peace Agreement CREC : China Railway Engineering Corporation CTN : Common Tariff Nomenclature CVTFS : COMESA Virtual Trade Facilitation System DCT : Doraleh Container Terminal DMP : Doraleh Multi-purpose Port DWT : Deadweight tonnages EAC : East African Community EACCMA : EAC Customs Management Act EAE : Ethiopian Airport Enterprise EFY : Ethiopian Fiscal Year EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment EIC : Ethiopian Investment Commission EPZ : Export Processing Zone ERA : Ethiopian Road Authority ERC : Ethiopian Railway Corporation ERCA : Ethiopian Customs and Revenue Authority ESLSE : Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics Services Enterprise ET : Ethiopian Airlines ETRE : Ethiopian Toll Roads Enterprise FDI : Foreign Direct Investment FTA : Federal Transport Authority (Ethiopia) FTZ : Free Trade Zone GATT : General Agreement on Tariff and Trade GDP : Gross Domestic Products GDS : Gross Domestic Saving GTP : Growth and Transformation Plan HGVs : Heavy Goods Vehicles IAIP : Integrated Agro-Industrial Park IATA : International Air Transport Association ICAO : International Civil Aviation Organization ICT : Information Communication Technology ICTSI : International Container Terminal Service Inc. IDPs : Internally Displaced Persons IFC : International Finance Corporation IGAD : Inter-Governmental Authority on Development ILO : International Labor Organization IMF : International Monetary Fund INDS : National Initiative doe Social Development IPDC : Industrial Park Development Commission IPRSP : Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper IRIMP : IGAD Regional Infrastructure Master Plan IXPs : Internet Exchange Points JICA : Japan International Agency JRPA : Juba River Transport Administration (South Sudan) KDP : Kosti Dry Port (Sudan) L/C : Letter of Credit LAPSSET : Lamu Port and Lamu-Southern Sudan-Ethiopia Transport LNG : Liquefied Natural Gas LOA : Length Overall MDGs : Millennium Development Goals MET : Ministry of Equipment and Transport (Djibouti) MM : Multimodal MoFA : Ministry of Foreign Affairs MoFEC : Ministry of Finance and Economic Cooperation MoU : Memorandum of Understanding MRB : Ministry of Roads and Bridges (South Sudan) NEPAD : New Partnership for Africa's Development NHA : National Highway Agency (Sudan) NPC : National Planning Commission NPCA : NEPAD Planning and Coordinating Agency OSBP : One Stop Border Post P/C : Public Consultation PDSA : The Port of Djibouti S.A PIDA : Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa PRSP : Strategic Framework for Growth and Poverty Reduction R&D : Research and Development RECs : Regional Economic Communities RISM : Regional Support Mechanism RKC : Revised Kyoto Convention RoRo : Roll-on-Roll-off RTC : River Transport Corporation (Sudan) S&T : Science and Technology SCAPE : Strategy of Accelerated Growth and Promotion of Employment SDAU : Schéma Directeur d’Aménagement et d’Urbanisme SDGs : Sustainable Development Goals SEA : Strategic Environmental Assessment S-M/P : Strategic Master Plan SME : Small and Medium Enterprises SNEV : National Strategy for a Green Economy SPC : Sea Ports Corporation (Sudan) SPS : Sanitary and Phytosanitary SRC : Sudan Railway Corporation SSA : Sub-Sahara Africa SSCS : South Sudan Customs Services SSIWNA : South Sudan Inland Water Navigation Authority SSLC : South Sudan Land Commission SSNBS : South Sudan National Bureau of Standards TEU : Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit TICAD : Tokyo International Conference on African Development TOT : Turn Over Tax TVET : Technical Vocational Education and Training UAE : United Arab Emirates UIC : International Union of Railways (French) UM : Unimodal UN : United Nations UNDP : United Nations Development Programme UNECA : United Nation Economic Commission for Africa UNICEF : United Nations Children's Fund UNOPS : United Nations Office for Project Services USAID : United States Agency for International Development VAT : Value Added Tax WB : World Bank WCO : World Customs Organization WFP : World Food Programme WTO : World Trade Organization Table of Contents Map of the Survey Target Region Survey Record Photos Abbreviation Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Executive Summary