Diplomarbeit

Diplomarbeit

View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Magisterarbeit „Phänomen Tattoo und Piercing – Zwischen Selbstfindung und Modeerscheinung“ Verfasserin Carina Nitsche angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften (Mag.soc.) Wien, im März 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A-307 Matrikelnummer: A0600791 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie Betreuer: Mag. Dr. Wittigo Keller Inhaltsverzeichnis VORWORT ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 EINFÜHRUNG ................................................................................................................................................ 5 PHÄNOMEN KÖRPERKUNST........................................................................................................................... 8 BEGRIFFSERKLÄRUNG.............................................................................................................................................. 10 ARTEN ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Tatauierungen und Skarifizierungen ............................................................................................................ 11 Piercing und Perforation ............................................................................................................................... 12 Cuttings, Implants und Dermal Anchors ....................................................................................................... 13 Modifikationen (Verlängern, Spalten, Entfernen, Kürzen von Körperteilen) ................................................ 15 KÖRPERMODIFIKATION UND SCHMERZ ....................................................................................................................... 22 TÄTOWIERUNG ........................................................................................................................................... 26 ETYMOLOGIE / BEGRIFFSERKLÄRUNG ......................................................................................................................... 26 HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG .................................................................................................................................... 27 Allgemeine Geschichte ................................................................................................................................. 27 Tatauierung bei den Iban ............................................................................................................................. 31 Die Brücke ‐ New Tribalism ........................................................................................................................... 34 DIE HAUT ALS TRÄGER DER TÄTOWIERUNG ................................................................................................................. 37 Die Haut und ihre Bedeutung ....................................................................................................................... 37 Medizinische Risiken ..................................................................................................................................... 38 Philosophische und ideologische Bedeutung von Haut ................................................................................ 39 PIERCING ..................................................................................................................................................... 44 ETYMOLOGIE/BEGRIFFSERKLÄRUNG .......................................................................................................................... 44 Ohrpiercings ................................................................................................................................................. 44 Gesichtspiercings .......................................................................................................................................... 45 Mundhöhlen‐Piercings .................................................................................................................................. 47 Body‐Piercings .............................................................................................................................................. 47 Weibliche Genital‐Piercings .......................................................................................................................... 48 Männliche Genital‐Piercings ......................................................................................................................... 48 HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG .................................................................................................................................... 49 MEDIZINISCHE RISIKEN ........................................................................................................................................... 51 EMPIRISCHE ERHEBUNG .............................................................................................................................. 53 EINLEITUNG – METHODISCHE VORÜBERLEGUNGEN UND VORBEREITUNG .......................................................................... 53 DURCHFÜHRUNG DER EMPIRISCHEN ERHEBUNG ........................................................................................................... 53 Fragebogenerhebung ................................................................................................................................... 53 Durchführung der Interviews ........................................................................................................................ 54 ERGEBNISSE DER EMPIRISCHEN UNTERSUCHUNG .......................................................................................................... 54 Fragebogenauswertung ............................................................................................................................... 54 Auswertung der narrativen Interviews ......................................................................................................... 59 Transkription .............................................................................................................................................................. 60 Gedächtnisprotokolle ................................................................................................................................................ 60 Interview 1 – Sara Meidlinger ............................................................................................................................... 60 Interview 2 – Jessica Steinberg ............................................................................................................................. 61 Interview 3‐ Florian Wögerer ................................................................................................................................ 61 Interview 4 – Michaela Iriebauer .......................................................................................................................... 62 Interview 5 – Stefanie Beneder ............................................................................................................................. 62 Interview 6 ‐ Johannes Maca ................................................................................................................................ 62 Seite 2 Interview 7 – Susmita Khan ................................................................................................................................... 63 Interview 8 –Bernhard Weiss ................................................................................................................................ 63 Interview 9 – Lukas Haselsteiner ........................................................................................................................... 64 Interview 10 – Marie Thomas ............................................................................................................................... 65 Inhaltsanalytisches ..................................................................................................................................................... 65 Inhaltsanalyse ............................................................................................................................................................ 66 Biografie – Sara Meidlinger ................................................................................................................................... 67 Biografie – Jessica Steinberg ................................................................................................................................. 69 Biografie – Florian Wögerer .................................................................................................................................. 70 Biografie – Michaela Iriebauer .............................................................................................................................. 71 Biografie – Stefanie Beneder ................................................................................................................................ 71 Biografie – Johannes Maca ..................................................................................................................................

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