Vormsi Maastikukaitseala, Näsi Merikotka Püsielupaiga Ja Väinamere Hoiuala Vormsi Saarele Jääva Osa Kaitsekorralduskava (Edaspidi Ka KKK) Eesmärk On

Vormsi Maastikukaitseala, Näsi Merikotka Püsielupaiga Ja Väinamere Hoiuala Vormsi Saarele Jääva Osa Kaitsekorralduskava (Edaspidi Ka KKK) Eesmärk On

Vormsi maastikukaitseala, Näsi merikotka püsielupaiga ja Väinamere hoiuala Vormsi saarele jääva osa kaitsekorralduskava 2017–2026 Keskkonnaamet 2017 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS .............................................................................................................................................................7 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS ...................................................................................................................................................7 1.2. MAAKASUTUS .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.3. HUVIGRUPID ............................................................................................................................................................. 13 1.4. KAITSEKORD ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.5. UURITUS ................................................................................................................................................................... 17 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud .................................................................................................................. 17 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus .................................................................................................................... 20 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ................................................................................................................ 22 2.1. ELUSTIK.................................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.1. Taimed .............................................................................................................................................................. 22 2.1.1.1. Kaunis kuldking (Cypripedium calceolus) .................................................................................................................... 24 2.1.1.2. Soohiilakas (Liparis loeselii) ........................................................................................................................................ 25 2.1.1.3. Emaputk (Angelica palustris) ....................................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.1.4. Müür-raunjalg (Asplenium ruta-muraria) ja pruun raunjalg (Asplenium trichomanes) ................................................ 28 2.1.1.5. Valge tolmpea (Cephalanthera longifolia) ................................................................................................................... 29 2.1.1.6. Punane tolmpea (Cephalanthera rubra) ....................................................................................................................... 29 2.1.1.7. Harilik muguljuur (Herminium monorchis) .................................................................................................................. 30 2.1.1.8. Kärbesõis (Ophrys insectifera) ..................................................................................................................................... 31 2.1.1.9. Koldjas selaginell (Selaginella selaginoides) ............................................................................................................... 33 2.1.1.10. Vitsosi (Equisetum xmoorei) ....................................................................................................................................... 34 2.1.1.11. III kaitsekategooria käpalised ..................................................................................................................................... 35 2.1.1.12. Könt-tanukas (Encalypta mutica) ............................................................................................................................... 37 2.1.1.13. Muud II ja III kaitsekategooria taimeliigid ................................................................................................................. 37 2.1.2. Samblikud ja seened ......................................................................................................................................... 40 2.1.2.1. Harilik tundrasamblik (Flavocetraria cucullata) .......................................................................................................... 41 2.1.2.2. Lilla põdramokk (Sarcodon fuligineoviolaceus) ........................................................................................................... 42 2.1.3. Selgrootud ......................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.1.3.1. Sõõrsilmik (Lopinga achine) ........................................................................................................................................ 44 2.1.4. Kahepaiksed ja roomajad ................................................................................................................................. 44 2.1.4.1. Kõre (Bufo calamita) .................................................................................................................................................... 44 2.1.5. Linnud ............................................................................................................................................................... 46 2.1.5.1. Merikotkas (Haliaeetus albicilla) ................................................................................................................................. 48 2.1.5.2. Niidurüdi (Calidris alpina schinzii) .............................................................................................................................. 50 2.1.5.4. Hüüp (Botaurus stellaris) ............................................................................................................................................. 53 2.1.4.5. Sarvikpütt (Podiceps auritus) ....................................................................................................................................... 54 2.1.5.6. Väikekajakas (Hydrocoloeus minutus) ......................................................................................................................... 55 2.1.5.7. Naaskelnokk (Recurvirostra avosetta) .......................................................................................................................... 56 2.1.5.8. Roo-loorkull (Circus aeruginosus) ............................................................................................................................... 57 2.1.5.9. Soo-loorkull (Circus pygargus) .................................................................................................................................... 58 2.1.5.10. Rukkirääk (Crex crex) ................................................................................................................................................ 58 2.1.5.11. Sookurg (Grus grus) ................................................................................................................................................... 59 2.1.5.12. Liivatüll (Charadrius hiaticula) ja väiketüll (Charadrius dubius) .............................................................................. 60 2.1.5.13. Punajalg-tilder (Tringa totanus).................................................................................................................................. 61 2.1.5.14. Randtiir (Sterna paradisaea) ja Väiketiir (Sternula albifrons) ................................................................................... 63 2.1.5.15. Vööt-põõsalind (Sylvia nisoria) ja Punaselg-õgija (Lanius collurio) .......................................................................... 65 2.1.5.16. Täpikhuik (Porzana porzana) ..................................................................................................................................... 67 2.1.5.17. Musträhn (Dryocopus martius) ................................................................................................................................... 67 2.1.5.18. Õõnetuvi (Columba oenas) ......................................................................................................................................... 68 2 2.1.5.19. Nõmmelõoke (Lullula arborea) .................................................................................................................................. 69 2.1.5.20. Hallhani (Anser anser) ................................................................................................................................................ 69 2.1.4.21. Teised rändel peatuvad linnuliigid .............................................................................................................................. 73 2.1.4.22. Muud III kaitsekategooria linnuliigid ......................................................................................................................... 74 2.1.5. Imetajad ...........................................................................................................................................................

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