Tribal Areas Rural-to- Urban Centres Conversion Initiative (TARUCCI) FATA URBAN CENTERS PROJECT (FUCP) Structure Planning For Ghalanai (Mohmand Agency) FINAL STRUCTURE PLAN September, 2015 CREATIVE ENGINEERING IZHAR & ASSOCIATES CONSULTANTS CONSULTING 60-Street 3, E1, Phase 1 160-Cavalry Ground, Hayatabad Peshawar Street 4, Lahore Cantt Telephone# 091-5822184 Telephone# 042-36686449 Cell# 03005863060 Cell# 0321-4469322 EMail: [email protected] EMail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................................. I LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................... V LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................ V LIST OF MAPS ..................................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF GRAPHS ................................................................................................................................. VI 1. PREFACE........................................................................................................................................... 1 2. METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 DIGITISED BASE MAPS ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 EXISTING SITUATION REPORT .......................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Primary Data Collection ....................................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Secondary Data Collection .................................................................................................. 5 2.3 DRAFT STRUCTURE PLAN ................................................................................................................ 7 2.4 FINAL STRUCTURE PLAN .................................................................................................................. 7 PART A: EXISTING SITUATION ...................................................................................................... 8 3. HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 SAMPLE SIZE AND SURVEY METHODOLOGY ................................................................................. 9 3.3 SURVEY FINDINGS ..................................................................................................................... 10 3.3.1 Household Sizes ................................................................................................................. 10 3.3.2 Age-Sex Composition ........................................................................................................ 10 3.3.3 Sources of Drinking Water ................................................................................................ 11 3.3.4 Sanitation: Disposal of Human Waste .............................................................................. 12 3.3.5 Drainage ............................................................................................................................. 12 3.3.6 Solid Waste Collection ....................................................................................................... 13 3.3.7 Housing .............................................................................................................................. 13 3.3.8 Earning Members and Income Levels .............................................................................. 14 3.3.9 Priority Problems ............................................................................................................... 15 4 GROUP INTERVIEWS ............................................................................................................. 16 5 LANDUSE SURVEYS ...................................................................................................................... 17 5.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 17 5.2 LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION IN GHALANAI ...................................................................................... 17 5.2.1 Built-Up Vs. Open Area ..................................................................................................... 17 5.2.2 Landuse Distribution in Built-Up Area .............................................................................. 18 5.2.3 Landuse Distribution in Open Area .................................................................................. 19 5.3 SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE LANDUSE PATTERN ........................................................................... 23 6 COMMERCIAL SURVEYS .............................................................................................................. 23 7 OTHER LANDUSES ........................................................................................................................ 24 7.1 RESIDENTIAL AREAS ...................................................................................................................... 24 7.2 AGENCY HEADQUARTER HOSPITAL ............................................................................................... 25 7.3 TRANSPORT TERMINAL ................................................................................................................. 27 8 INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES ................................................................................................... 29 i 8.1 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION: ............................................................................................ 29 8.1.1 Roads.................................................................................................................................. 29 8.1.2 Streets and Drains:............................................................................................................ 33 8.1.3 Telephone and Postal Services:........................................................................................ 34 8.2 WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION ................................................................................................. 37 8.3 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 43 8.4 ELECTRICITY .................................................................................................................................. 46 8.5PUBLIC LATRINES/PARKS/CULTURAL AND SPORTS FACILITIES: ........................................................ 49 PART B: STRUCTURE PLAN FOR GHALANAI ............................................................................. 50 9 LOCATION AND LINKAGES ................................................................................................... 51 10 GHALANAI IN REGIONAL CONTEXT ................................................................................... 51 10.1 MOHMAND AGENCY ................................................................................................................... 51 10.2 ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY ......................................................................................................... 53 10.2.1 Trade ................................................................................................................................ 53 10.2.2 Minerals ............................................................................................................................ 53 10.2.3 Agriculture........................................................................................................................ 54 10.2.4 Tourism Potential ............................................................................................................ 54 10.3 SETTLEMENT PATTERN IN MOHMAND AGENCY ........................................................................... 55 10.3.1 Number and Hierarchy of Settlements........................................................................... 55 10.3.2 Emerging Development Corridor in Mohmand Agency ................................................. 59 11 GHALANAI BOUNDARIES ...................................................................................................... 60 11.1 THE NOTIFIED BOUNDARY ........................................................................................................... 60 11.2 THE URBAN BOUNDARY .............................................................................................................. 61 12 ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS .................................... 64 12.1CURRENT POPULATION (2015) ..................................................................................................... 64 12.1.1 Population Estimates Using Domestic Electricity Connections ..................................... 65 12.1.2 Population Estimates through House Count on GIS Map ............................................