UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA LJUBLJANA ODDELEK ZA SLOVENISTIKO Breda Vidmar Mandič ZGODOVINSKA MOTIVIKA V SLOVSTVENI FOLKLORI NA JUGOZAHODNEM DELU ŠTAJERSKE MAGISTRSKO DELO Mentorica: red. prof. ddr. Marija Stanonik Ljubljana, junij 2014 13 KAZALO 1 UVOD ................................................................................................................................. 8 2 GEOGRAFSKA PREDSTAVITEV OBMOČJA ............................................................... 11 3 ZGODOVINSKA PREDSTAVITEV OBMOČJA ............................................................. 13 3.1 PREDZGODOVINSKO IN ANTIČNO OBDOBJE .................................................... 13 3.1.1 ODKRITJA IZ PREDZGODOVINSKE DOBE ................................................... 13 3.1.2 RIMSKO OBDOBJE S POZNOANTIČNIMI UTRDBAMI ................................ 13 3.2 SREDNJEVEVEŠKA UPRAVNOPOLITIČNA PODOBA IN GRADOVI................. 17 3.2.1 SEVNICA ............................................................................................................ 19 3.2.2 BOŠTANJ ............................................................................................................ 20 3.2.3 SVIBNO IN RADEČE ......................................................................................... 21 3.2.4 ZIDANI MOST .................................................................................................... 22 3.2.5 PLANINA PRI SEVNICI..................................................................................... 23 3.3 CERKVENA ORGANIZACIJA ................................................................................. 23 3.3.1 JURKLOŠTER .................................................................................................... 23 3.3.2 ŽUPNIJE ............................................................................................................. 32 3.3.3 CERKVE »LAŠKE SKUPINE« ........................................................................... 37 3.3.3.1 CERKEV SV. MAVRICIJA V JURKLOŠTRU ............................................ 38 3.3.3.2 CERKEV SV. HELENE V LOKI .................................................................. 38 3.3.3.3 CERKEV SV. MARTINA V LAŠKEM ........................................................ 39 3.3.3.4 CERKEV SV. PETRA V RADEČAH ........................................................... 39 3.4 REFORMACIJA......................................................................................................... 40 3.5 KMEČKI UPORI........................................................................................................ 42 3.6 DVORCI IN GRAŠČINE NOVEGA VEKA .............................................................. 44 3.6.1 BOŠTANJ IN OKOLICA .................................................................................... 45 3.6.2 RADEČE IN OKOLICA ...................................................................................... 46 3.6.3 JURKLOŠTER .................................................................................................... 47 3.6.4 SEVNICA IN OKOLICA..................................................................................... 47 3.7 GOSPODARSKA IN DRUŽBENOPOLITIČNA PODOBA V 19. STOLETJU IN PRVI POLOVICI 20. STOLETJA .................................................................................... 48 3.7.1 ZORENJE NARODNE ZAVESTI ....................................................................... 48 3.7.2 ZDRAVILIŠKI TURIZEM .................................................................................. 49 3.7.3 PROMET ............................................................................................................. 49 3.7.4 RUDARSTVO ..................................................................................................... 51 2.7.5 RAZMERE PRED 2. SVETOVNO VOJNO ........................................................ 51 3.7.6 DRUGA SVETOVNA VOJNA ............................................................................ 52 4 SLOVSTVENA FOLKLORA ........................................................................................... 57 4.1 DO SEDAJ OBJAVLJENA SLOVSTVENA FOLKLORA NA OBRAVNAVANEM OBMOČJU ....................................................................................................................... 57 4.2 CILJI IN METODE DELA ........................................................................................ 58 4.3 FOLKLORNO PRIPOVEDNIŠTVO .......................................................................... 61 5 INTERTEKSTUALNOST IN SLOVSTVENA FOLKLORA ............................................ 67 5.1 OBČA IN POSEBNA MEDBESEDILNOST .............................................................. 67 5.2 KAZALKE IN SIMPTOMI ........................................................................................ 68 5.3 PREDLOGE ............................................................................................................... 71 5.4 OPISI, PRENOSI, POSNETKI ................................................................................... 75 5.5 CITATNE FIGURE IN ZVRSTI ................................................................................ 77 6 MOTIVNO-TEMATSKI PREGLED ZGODOVINSKIH POVEDK V ZBIRKI GLASOVI ............................................................................................................................................. 79 2 7 ANALIZA ZGODOVINSKIH MOTIVOV V ZBRANEM GRADIVU Z VIDIKA INTERTEKSTUALNOSTI .................................................................................................. 84 7.1 ZGODNJESREDNJEVEŠKI MOTIVI ...................................................................... 84 7.2 SREDNJEVEŠKI GRADOVI ..................................................................................... 87 7.3 SREDNJEVEŠKI SAMOSTANI – KARTUZIJA V JURKLOŠTRU .......................... 91 7.4 SREDNJEVEŠKE CERKVE ...................................................................................... 93 7.5 CELJSKI GROFJE ..................................................................................................... 95 7.6 TURŠKI VPADI ......................................................................................................... 97 7.7 REFORMACIJA....................................................................................................... 101 7.8 KMEČKI UPORI...................................................................................................... 102 7.9 ČAROVNIŠTVO ...................................................................................................... 103 7.10 KUGA .................................................................................................................... 104 7.11 RAZSVETLJENSTVO ........................................................................................... 105 7.12 GOSPODARSKE DEJAVNOSTI ........................................................................... 105 7.12.1 RUDARSTVO ................................................................................................. 105 7.12.2 PROMET NA SAVI......................................................................................... 107 7.12.3 RIBIŠTVO ....................................................................................................... 109 7.12.4 STEKLARSTVO ............................................................................................. 109 7.12.5 LONČARSTVO ............................................................................................... 110 7.12.6 VINOGRADNIŠTVO ...................................................................................... 110 7.12.7 FURMANSTVO .............................................................................................. 111 7.13 GRADOVI, GRAŠČINE NOVEGA VEKA – DVOREC V RUDI .......................... 112 7.14 ROKOVNJAČI ....................................................................................................... 114 7.14.1 RAZBOJNIK GUZEJ....................................................................................... 116 7.15 IZSELJEVANJE NA ZAČETKU 20. STOLETJA .................................................. 119 7.16 PRVA SVETOVNA VOJNA (1914–1918) ............................................................. 120 7.16.1 NA FRONTI .................................................................................................... 120 7.16.2 V UJETNIŠTVU .............................................................................................. 123 7.16.3 ŽIVLJENJE CIVILNEGA PREBIVALSTVA .................................................. 125 7.17 OBDOBJE MED OBEMA SVETOVNIMA VOJNAMA........................................ 126 7.17.1 SAMOSTAN NA HOTEMEŽU ....................................................................... 126 7.17.2 LOKALNI DOGODKI ..................................................................................... 126 7.18 DRUGA SVETOVNA VOJNA (1941–1945).......................................................... 127 7.18.1 PARTIZANSTVO............................................................................................ 127 7.18.2 V NEMŠKI VOJSKI ........................................................................................ 139 7.18.3 ŽIVLJENJE CIVILNEGA PREBIVALSTVA .................................................. 141 7.18.4 USTAŠI ........................................................................................................... 151 7.18.5 IZGNANCI .....................................................................................................