Case 1:10-cv-02119-RMC Document 63-5 Filed 04/26/13 Page 1 of 316 Chapter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³7KH:KDOH´EHFDXVHLWVDSSHDUDQFHZDVVLPLODUWRDKLOODWWKH 1DWLRQDO7UDLQLQJ&HQWHU 17& DW)RUW,UZLQ&DOLIRUQLDZKLFKIRUGHFDGHVKDGEHHQNQRZQ E\WKHVDPHQLFNQDPH227KHYDOOH\UXQVQRUWKHDVWWRVRXWKZHVWDQGKDVWZRSULPDU\HQWUDQFHV H[LWV7KH¿UVWLVRQWKHQRUWKHQGRIWKHYDOOH\DQGHQWHUVIURPQRUWKZHVW7KHRWKHUODUJHU HQWUDQFHHQWHUVWKHYDOOH\IURPWKHVRXWKZHVWSDVWWKHYLOODJHRI6XUNL7KH(DVWHUQ5LGJHZDV GRPLQDWHGE\RQHSDUWLFXODUO\WDOOPRXQWDLQNQRZQDV7DNXU*KDUORFDWHGDFURVVWKHYDOOH\ DGMDFHQWWRWKHVRXWKHUQHQWUDQFH 7KHVWHHSQHVVRIWKHZKROHULGJHOLQHPDGH¿QGLQJVXLWDEOHKHOLFRSWHUODQGLQJ]RQHV +/= IRULQVHUWLQJDLUPRELOHWURRSVGLI¿FXOW7KHWHUUDLQZDVVXFKWKDWWURRSVFRXOGEHODQGHGRQ WRSVRISHDNVRUORZLQWKHIRRWKLOOVEXWODQGLQJRSWLRQVLQEHWZHHQZHUHIHZ$GGLWLRQDOO\ WRVXUPRXQWWKHPRXQWDLQVWKHKHOLFRSWHUVKDGWRFDUU\IHZHU6ROGLHUVDQGRUOHVVHTXLSPHQW SHUORDG7KH(DVWHUQ5LGJHDQGWKH:KDOHZHUHSRFNPDUNHGZLWKFDYHVDQGIROGVWKDWZHUH LGHDOKLGLQJSODFHVDQGGHIHQVLYHSRVLWLRQV,IWKHHQHP\ZHUHWRJHWWRWKHKLJKJURXQGDQG GHIHQGIURPWKRVHSRVLWLRQVWKH\ZRXOGLQGHHGEHGLI¿FXOWWRGLVORGJHRUNLOO3RVLWLRQVRQWKH ULGJHVZRXOGDOVRJLYHHQHP\JXQQHUVFOHDUVKRWVDWDQ\VORZPRYLQJDLUFUDIWWKDWHQWHUHGWKH YDOOH\ 7KHGLI¿FXOWLHVSUHVHQWHGE\WKHKDUVKWHUUDLQZHUHH[DFHUEDWHGEHFDXVH&RDOLWLRQLQWHO OLJHQFHRI¿FHUVKDGRQO\WKHYDJXHVWLGHDRIWKHHQHP\VLWXDWLRQLQWKH6KDKL.RZW9DOOH\ (DUO\HVWLPDWHVRIWKHHQHP\VWUHQJWKVSDQQHGWKHUDQJHIURPDVIHZDVWRDVKLJKDV 7DOLEDQDQGDO4DHGD¿JKWHUV7KH¿QDOLQWHOOLJHQFHHVWLPDWHLVVXHGMXVWSULRUWRWKHRSHUDWLRQ VHWWOHGRQDQXPEHURIWR¿JKWHUVDQGDSSUR[LPDWHO\YLOODJHUV¿JKWHUV¶IDP LO\PHPEHUVDQGRWKHUQRQFRPEDWDQWVLQWKHYDOOH\7KHHQHP\DSSHDUHGWREHFRQFHQWUDWHG SULPDULO\LQWKUHHVPDOOYLOODJHV²6KLU.KDQ.KH\O%DERO.KH\ODQG0DU]DN²ORFDWHGLQWKH VRXWKFHQWUDOSDUWRIWKHYDOOH\ &-7)MountainSODQQHUVDVVXPHGWKDWWKHHQHP\LQWKH6KDKL.RZW9DOOH\OLNH7DOLEDQ DQGDO4DHGDIRUFHVHQFRXQWHUHGSUHYLRXVO\ZRXOGEHDUPHGSULPDULO\ZLWK$.V53*V PPPRUWDUVDQGDIHZROG6RYLHW'6K.PPPDFKLQHJXQVQLFNQDPHG³'LVKNDV´7KH WDVNIRUFH¶VLQWHOOLJHQFHRI¿FHUVEHOLHYHGWKDWWKHPRVWOLNHO\FRXUVHRIDFWLRQWKHHQHP\ZRXOG SXUVXHZRXOGEHIRUWKHIURQWOLQH¿JKWHUVWRUHVLVWRQO\ORQJHQRXJKWRDOORZWKHLUOHDGHUVWR HVFDSHWKHQWKH\WRRZRXOGDWWHPSWWRHVFDSHXVLQJWKHWUDLOV NQRZQDVUDWOLQHV WKDWZRXQG WKURXJKYDULRXVGUDZVOHDGLQJVRXWKDQGHDVWRXWRIWKHYDOOH\WRZDUG3DNLVWDQ7KH¿JKWHUV ZRXOGDWWHPSWWRHVFDSHE\PL[LQJLQZLWKWKHORFDOYLOODJHUVLQWKHUHIXJHHÀRZ7KHHVWLPDWH RIWKHPRVWGDQJHURXVFRXUVHRIDFWLRQKHOGWKDWWKHHQHP\ZRXOGGLVSHUVHUHFRQVROLGDWH DQGWKHQFRQGXFWJXHUULOODDWWDFNVDJDLQVWWKH&RDOLWLRQIRUFHVLQWKHQHDUIXWXUH([SHULHQFH ZLWKWKHHQHP\VLQFH2FWREHUDVZHOODVWKHLQWHOOLJHQFHJOHDQHGXSWRWKDWSRLQWLQWLPH VWURQJO\VXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHOHDVWOLNHO\FRXUVHRIDFWLRQZDVWKDWWKHHQHP\ZRXOGGHIHQGDQG ¿JKWWRWKHELWWHUHQG24 Case 1:10-cv-02119-RMC Document 63-5 Filed 04/26/13 Page 2 of 316 Operation ANACONDA Organizing the Fighting Force 7KHSHUFHLYHGPRVWOLNHO\HQHP\FRXUVHRIDFWLRQWKHWHUUDLQRIWKH6KDKL.RZW9DOOH\ DQGWKHPL[RIIRUFHVDYDLODEOHWR&-7)MountainGLFWDWHGWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHSODQIRU $1$&21'$ 6LQFH WKH H[SHFWHG7DOLEDQ DQG DO4DHGD UHDFWLRQ ZDV HVFDSH WKH SODQQHUV DW&-7)MountainNQHZWKH\QHHGHGPRUHJURXQGIRUFHVDQGUHVRXUFHVRWKHUWKDQWKH2'$ WHDPVDQG$IJKDQPLOLWLDXQLWVXQGHU-627)1¶VFRQWURO+DJHQEHFNDVNHGIRUDQGUHFHLYHG RSHUDWLRQDOFRQWURO 23&21 RIDQXPEHURIFRQYHQWLRQDOXQLWVWKDWKDGEHHQÀRZLQJLQWRWKH WKHDWHUVLQFH2FWREHU 7KH ¿UVW RI WKHVH XQLWV ZDV 7) Rakkasan FRPPDQGHG E\ &RORQHO )UDQFLV ³)UDQN´ :LHUFLQVNL7KH7)FRQVLVWHGDWWKDWSRLQWRIWKH+HDGTXDUWHUVG%ULJDGHVW$LUERUQH 'LYLVLRQWZRLQIDQWU\EDWWDOLRQVDQDYLDWLRQEDWWDOLRQDQGDVVRUWHGVXSSRUWXQLWVDOOORFDWHG DWWKH.DQGDKDU$LU¿HOG7KH¿UVWEDWWDOLRQZDVWKHG%DWWDOLRQWK,QIDQWU\ ,1 FRPPDQGHG E\ /LHXWHQDQW &RORQHO &KDUOHV$ ³&KLS´ 3UH\VOHU 7KH ,1 ZDV RQH RI :LHUFLQVNL¶VRUJDQLFLQIDQWU\EDWWDOLRQVIURP)RUW&DPSEHOO.HQWXFN\DQGKDGDUULYHGLQPLG -DQXDU\7KHRWKHUEDWWDOLRQZDVWKHG%DWWDOLRQ3ULQFHVV3DWULFLD¶V&DQDGLDQ/LJKW,QIDQWU\ 33&/, ZKLFKKDGMXVWDUULYHGIURP(GPRQWRQ&DQDGDGXULQJWKH¿UVWZHHNRI)HEUXDU\ %RWKEDWWDOLRQVZHUHHPSOR\HGLQFRQGXFWLQJVHFXULW\DQGIRUFHSURWHFWLRQRSHUDWLRQVDWWKH .DQGDKDU$LU¿HOG $QRWKHURI:LHUFLQVNL¶VEDWWDOLRQVWKHVW%DWWDOLRQWK,QIDQWU\ ,1 ZDVDOVR FRQGXFWLQJVHFXULW\DQGIRUFHSURWHFWLRQRSHUDWLRQVEXWDWWKH6KDKED]$LU%DVHLQ-DFREDEDG &RPPDQGHGE\/LHXWHQDQW&RORQHO5RQDOG&RUNUDQWKH,1UHSRUWHGGLUHFWO\WR&)/&& )RUZDUG QRWWR:LHUFLQVNL7KHEDWWDOLRQKDGEHHQFRQGXFWLQJLWVPLVVLRQDW-DFREDEDGVLQFH PLG1RYHPEHUEXWLWVVXERUGLQDWHXQLWVKDGDOVRFRQGXFWHGDIHZTXLFNUHDFWLRQIRUFH 45) DQG66(PLVVLRQV26 x 3/101 1-187 2-187 1-87 (Reserve) ME L (OPCON) A 1-187 A 2-187 A 1-87 L B 1-187 B 2-187 B 1-87 L C 1-187 C 2-187 C 1-87 L D1-187D2-187 Figure 20. TF Rakkasan task organization for Operation ANACONDA. Case 1:10-cv-02119-RMC Document 63-5 Filed 04/26/13 Page 3 of 316 Chapter 6 7KH¿QDOFRQYHQWLRQDOIRUFHFRPPLWWHGE\0DMRU*HQHUDO+DJHQEHFNWRWKHLQLWLDORSHUD WLRQVLQWKHYDOOH\ZDVDEDWWDOLRQWKDWKHDOUHDG\RZQHG²WKHVW%DWWDOLRQWK,QIDQWU\ ,1 FRPPDQGHGE\/LHXWHQDQW&RORQHO3DXO/D&DPHUD/LNHWKHRWKHUEDWWDOLRQVWKH,1 KDGEHHQLQYROYHGLQDLU¿HOGVHFXULW\DQGIRUFHSURWHFWLRQRSHUDWLRQVDW.VLQFHHDUO\2FWREHU 8QOLNHWKHRWKHUEDWWDOLRQVKRZHYHUWKH,1KDGEHHQUXQQLQJDVSOLWRSHUDWLRQ EHWZHHQ.DQG%DJUDP$LU¿HOGQHDU.DEXO6LQFH1RYHPEHUWKHEDWWDOLRQKDGPDLQWDLQHGD FRPSDQ\DW%DJUDPWRSURYLGHVHFXULW\WRWKHIRUZDUGWDFWLFDORSHUDWLRQVFHQWHU 72& VHWXS WKHUHE\-627)1/D&DPHUD¶VEDWWDOLRQKDGDOVRUXQYDULRXV45)PLVVLRQVDQGKDGEHFRPH LQYROYHGLQERWKWKHHIIRUWVWRTXHOOWKH4DODL-DQJL3ULVRQXSULVLQJDQGLQGHWDLQHHRSHUDWLRQV DW6KHEHUJKDQ3ULVRQ27(YHQWXDOO\WKHVHWKUHH86$UP\EDWWDOLRQVZRXOGEHEULJDGHGWRJHWKHU XQGHU7)RakkasanIRUWKHRSHUDWLRQ&RQWURORI33&/,ZRXOGUHYHUWWR&-7)Mountain +DJHQEHFNDOVRKDGWDFWLFDOFRQWURO 7$&21 RIDZLGHDUUD\RI62)7KH¿UVWDQGIRUH PRVWRIWKH62)RUJDQL]DWLRQVZDV0XOKROODQG¶V-627)1ZKLFKZRXOGH[HUFLVH23&21 RISDUWLFLSDWLQJJURXQG62)RUJDQL]DWLRQVQRWDFWXDOO\SDUWRIWKHVSHFLDORSHUDWLRQV7))RU $1$&21'$-627)1FRPPLWWHGDWOHDVW¿YH2'$VIURPWKHWK6)*² DQG²WRWKHRSHUDWLRQ7KUHHRIWKH¿YHZHUHDVVLJQHGWKHWDVNWRSUHSDUHSDUWLFLSDWLQJ $IJKDQPLOLWLDXQLWVIRUWKHPLVVLRQ 23&21 WR -627)1 ZDV &-627)6 D FRPELQHG DQG MRLQW RUJDQL]DWLRQ FRQVLVWLQJ RI WKHG%DWWDOLRQG6)* 6)* 861DY\6HD$LU/DQG 6($/ WHDPVDQG62)WHDPV IURPYDULRXV&RDOLWLRQQDWLRQVWRLQFOXGH'HQPDUN)UDQFH*HUPDQ\DQG1RUZD\287KH 6)*DOVRDOORFDWHG¿YH2'$V WRWKHRSHUDWLRQRIZKLFKWKUHHZHUH DVVLJQHGWRKHOSSUHSDUHWKHSDUWLFLSDWLQJ$IJKDQPLOLWLDXQLWV$OVR23&21WR-627)1ZDV 7)WKH$XVWUDOLDQ6$6XQLW 7KH$IJKDQPLOLWLDIRUFHVWKDWZRXOGEHFRPHLQYROYHGLQ$1$&21'$FRQVLVWHGRIWKUHH 3DVKWXQXQLWV7KH¿UVWIRUFHOHGE\&RPPDQGHU=LD/RGLQFRQVLVWHGRIDSSUR[LPDWHO\ PHQ2'$VDQGDGYLVHGDQGWUDLQHG=LD¶VIRUFHZKLFKZRXOGEHFKRVHQWREHWKHPDLQ HIIRUWDQGGHVLJQDWHG7)HammerIRUWKHXSFRPLQJRSHUDWLRQ7KHRWKHUWZR$IJKDQXQLWV ZHUHOHGE\=DNLP.KDQDQG.DPHO.KDQDQGHDFKFRQVLVWHGRIDERXWWR¿JKWHUV 2'$VDQGSDUWQHUHGZLWK=DNLP¶VIRUFHDQG2'$VDQGZRUNHGZLWK.DPHO¶V XQLW7KHVHWZRIRUFHVZRXOGEHGHVLJQDWHGDV7)AnvilIRU$1$&21'$29 ,QVKRUWWKHFROOHFWLRQRIXQLWV+DJHQEHFNKDGDYDLODEOHIRUWKHRSHUDWLRQZDVGLYHUVHLQ RULJLQDQGFDSDELOLWLHV7KHIRUFHFRQVLVWHGRIHYHU\WKLQJIURPHVVHQWLDOO\XQWUDLQHGLUUHJXODU PLOLWLD¿JKWHUVWRKLJKO\VNLOOHG62)VROGLHUVFRQVLGHUHGWKHZRUOG¶VHOLWH7KHWURRSVFDPH IURPDWOHDVWQLQHGLIIHUHQWFRXQWULHVZKLFKUHÀHFWHGWKH&RDOLWLRQQDWXUHRIWKHRSHUDWLRQ $1$&21'$ZRXOGDOVREHDMRLQWRSHUDWLRQLQYROYLQJXQLWVIURPWKH86$UP\1DY\DQG $LU)RUFH7KHOHDGHUVKLSDQGRSHUDWLRQDOFKDOOHQJHVIDFLQJ+DJHQEHFNDQGKLVVXERUGLQDWH FRPPDQGHUVZRXOGEHPDQLIROG The Final Scheme of Operation ANACONDA ,QWKLQNLQJDERXWWKHVFKHPHRIPDQHXYHUIRU$1$&21'$WKH&-7)Mountain VWDII ORRNHGIRUKLVWRULFDOLQVLJKWV7KH\QRWHGWKDWZKHQFRQGXFWLQJRSHUDWLRQVLQWKH6KDKL.RZW 9DOOH\6RYLHWJURXQGXQLWVW\SLFDOO\HQWHUHGWKHYDOOH\WKURXJKHLWKHUWKHQRUWKHUQRUVRXWKHUQ HQWUDQFHV$WOHDVWWZLFHLQWKHVWKH6RYLHWVXVHGWKHVHDYHQXHVRIDSSURDFKDQGVXIIHUHG KHDY\FDVXDOWLHVERWKWLPHV&-7)MountainSODQQHUVDQWLFLSDWHGWKDWWKHHQHP\H[SHFWHGWKH Case 1:10-cv-02119-RMC Document 63-5 Filed 04/26/13 Page 4 of 316 Operation ANACONDA &RDOLWLRQWRXVHWKHVDPHURXWHV,QIDFW&RDOLWLRQSODQQHUVGLGLQWHQGWRDGYDQFHLQWRWKH YDOOH\IURPWKRVHGLUHFWLRQVZLWKWZRIRUFHVWKDWZRXOGFROOHFWLYHO\DFWDVD³KDPPHU´%XW EHFDXVHWKH\EHOLHYHGWKDWWKHDO4DHGDHQHP\ZRXOGEHWU\LQJWRHVFDSHWKH\KRSHGWRSXWLQ SODFHDQ³DQYLO´FRQVLVWLQJRIDQXPEHURIIRUFHV²$PHULFDQDQG$IJKDQ²LQEORFNLQJSRVL WLRQV %3V DORQJWKHKLJKJURXQGRQWKHHDVWHUQDQGVRXWKHUQVLGHVRIWKHYDOOH\ 8VLQJWKDWFRQFHSWDVWKHLUIRXQGDWLRQEHWZHHQDQG)HEUXDU\SODQQHUVDQGVWDII SHUVRQQHO IURP &-7) Mountain -627)1 DQG RWKHU DJHQFLHV SXW WRJHWKHU WKH RSHUDWLRQV SODQ IRU$1$&21'$$V WKH GD\V SURJUHVVHG DQG WKH RSHUDWLRQ EHFDPH PRUH FRPSOH[ &-7)MountainDQG0DMRU*HQHUDO+DJHQEHFNDVVHUWHGFRPPDQGDXWKRULW\RYHUWKHSODQ QLQJ8OWLPDWHO\+DJHQEHFNDVVLJQHGWKHIROORZLQJPLVVLRQWR&RDOLWLRQIRUFHVLQYROYHGLQ WKHRSHUDWLRQ 2QRUGHU&-7)MountainDWWDFNVWRGHVWUR\ FDSWXUHRUNLOO $4>DO4DHGD@ YLFLQLW\ 2%- 5HPLQJWRQ 6KLU .KDQ .KH\O DQG WR LGHQWLI\ RU GLVUXSW$4 LQVXUJHQF\ VXSSRUW PHFKDQLVPV DQG H[¿OWUDWLRQ URXWHV LQWR 3DNLVWDQ %37 >%HSUHSDUHGWR@FRQGXFWIROORZRQRSHUDWLRQVWRFOHDUVHOHFWHGREMHFWLYHVDQG LQWHUGLFW$4PRYHPHQWVLQ$2/LQFROQ )XUWKHUWKH&-7)MountainFRPPDQGHUGH¿QHGVXFFHVVE\DUWLFXODWLQJKLVSURSRVHGHQGVWDWH IRUWKHRSHUDWLRQ+DJHQEHFNYLHZHGWKHRSHUDWLRQDVDYLFWRU\RQO\ZKHQDOODO4DHGDIRUFHV LQWKH*DUGH].KRVWUHJLRQZHUHNLOOHGRUFDSWXUHG 10th MT Afghanistan and OP ANACONDA Brief ANACONDA Afghanistan and OP 10th MT Figure 21. The village of Shir Khan Kheyl. Case 1:10-cv-02119-RMC Document 63-5 Filed 04/26/13 Page 5 of 316 Chapter