Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64113-2 — A History of Ayutthaya Chris Baker , Pasuk Phongpaichit Index More Information 316 Index Abdur Razzaq Gilani, 126 , 129 Bengal, 88 , 126 , 203 administrative change Bay of, 135 in i fteenth century, 69 – 74 Benjarong, 232 Aggañña (Akkhanya) Sutta, 108 Black River, 26 agriculture, 177 – 81 , 220 , 271 Black Tai, 28 , 29 , 269 Alaungpaya, King of Burma, 103 , 254 bodhisatta , 108 , 142 , 235 , 237 , 250 , 259 , Angkor, 3 , 28 , 35 , 144 266 , 272 , 273 , 281 attack of 1431, 66 – 7 , 89 , 98 Bophok (pavaka) ceremony, 110 early relations with Chaophraya Boranratchathanin, Phraya, 44n. 7 , 276 Plain, 20 – 4 Borneo, 121 , 139 inl uence on early Ayutthaya, 82 Borommakot, King, 180 , 205 , 214 , 222 , Anirut , 82 , 234 230, 240 , 243 , 244 , 268 , 279 Anomadasi, 46 , 80 accession, 232 , 243 Anuradhapura, 13 , 36 and Buddhism, 212 , 234 , 241 Aphai Raja, Chaophraya, 125 , 126 and Chinese, 217 Aphaithot, 167 , 225 ideal kingship, 249 , 252 , 266 Aqa Muhammed Astarabadi, 126 , 127 , and revolt, 226 129 , 162 , 204 and Sri Lanka, 228 , 250 Arab records, 9 , 50 Borommaracha II, King, 67 , 80 , 278 archeology, 3 – 8 Borommaracha IV, King, 72 , 88 , 103 , Arthasastra , 100 278 Asoka, Emperor, 14 Brahmans, 10 , 75 , 166 at court, 109 , 146 – 7 Bai- yi, 25 role at court, 109 , 110 Ban Phlu Luang dynasty, xiii , 212 , 240 – 4 , Brochebourde family, 170 255 , 261 , 262 , 263 , 265 , 270 Brochebourde, Daniel, 160 , 163n. 205 bandits, 222 Bronson, Bennet, 4 Bang Klang Hao, 35 , 38 bronze age, 4 , 8 Bang Pakong River, 3 , 5 , 7 Brown, Robert, 13 Bangkok, xi , xii , 3 , 12f. 1.1. , 18 , 55 , 123 , Buddha Footprint, 142 , 234 , 240 , 126 , 161 , 163 , 169 , 186 , 239f. 6.1. , 249 255 , 285n. 2 Buddha images, 41 , 79 , 81 , 145 , 147 as capital, 268 – 75 Buddhism, 95 , 188 Banteay Mas. See Ha Tien and 1688, 168 Banyong Rattanat, 127 , 166 in Bangkok era, 272 – 5 Batavia, 141 , 160 , 181 , 212 , 214 , 232 in early Ayutthaya, 80 – 2 Bay of Bengal, 160 , 161 early development, 10 – 15 Bayin- naung, King of Pegu, 77 , 95 , 97 , in eighteenth century, 246 – 52 117 and kingship, 141 – 3 Beijing, 120 Mahayana, 14 Bellwood, Peter, 6 in seventeenth century, 198 – 203 , 210 Benedict, Paul, 6 at Sukhothai, 36 – 41 316 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64113-2 — A History of Ayutthaya Chris Baker , Pasuk Phongpaichit Index More Information 317 Index 317 and Taksin, 266 – 7 war with Ayutthaya, 64 , 65 – 6 and wat murals, 237 Chiang Rai, 30 Bun Khwang revolt, 226 , 266 Chiang Rung, 28 Bunma, 263 , 267 , 268 Chiang Saen, 30 , 104 , 174 Bunnag family, 270 Chiang Tung, 80 Burma, 85 China conl ict in eighteenth century, 254 – 8 and early Ayutthaya, 47 , 48 – 9 conl ict in sixteenth century, 76 – 8 , 87 – 9 early inl uences, 6 , 7 , 9 Burmese chronicles, xi , 77 , 88 , 96 , 113 , Ming trade policy, 54 , 68 , 117 , 120 255 , 258 Qing era, 120 , 135 Burnaby, Richard, 161 trade in eighteenth century, 216 Busakorn Lailert, xiii trade in seventeenth century, butsayaphisek , 109 120 – 1 , 139 tribute system, 16 , 46 , 48 , 51 cakkavattin , 41 , 87 , 95 , 207 , 281 Chindamani, 149 Cambodia, 124 , 126 , 234 Chinese and early Ayutthaya, 46 , 67 residents, 217 , 269 early history, 16 , 18 revolt of 1733, 214 in eighteenth century, 216 , 264 Tartars, 153 trade, 121 , 126 , 139 , 216 Chola, 48 , 57 war with Ayutthaya, 89 , 100 , 130 , 167 , cholera, 29 , 174, 175 , 177 213 , 253 , 268 Chulalongkorn, King, x , 271 canal digging, 122 , 131 , 271 Chulia, 125 Ceberet, Claude, 127 Cochinchina, 121 , 139 , 203 , 216 ceramics, 9 , 51 , 59 , 68 , 122 , 131 , 219t. Cochinchinese, 133 , 204 , 216 6.1. , 232 Coedès, George, 16 Chainat, 44 , 58 , 64 , 66 , 96 coinage, 131 Chainat (Phitsanulok), 62 , 63 Colquhoun, A. R., xn. 6 Chairacha, King, 72 , 75 , 76 , 81 , 92 , 278 Coromandel Coast, 88 Chakkraphat, King, 76 , 77 , 93 , 95 , 96 , 278 country trade, 121 , 129 , 160 , 170 Chakri, 155 , 156 , 243 , 267 , 268 , 281 cowries, 131 title, 72 Cushman, Richard, xv Chaliang, 30 , 66 , 68 , 76 , 92 Cham, 209 Damrong Rajanubhab, Prince, x , xi , xii Chamadevi, 25 , 34 De Coutre, Jacques, 90 , 111 , 113 , Chamnan Borirak, Chaophraya, 214 , 230 , 118 , 177 231 death duties, 154 Champa, 52 , 54 , 121 deerskins, 131 Chams, 93 , 94 , 113 , 218 , 260 Desfarges, General, 164 Chanthaburi, 186 , 216 Dhammagambhıra, 80 after 1767, 263 , 267 Dhiravat na Pombejra, xiii , xv Chao Bon, 7 disease, 103 , 174 – 7 Chaophraya River, 186 , 204 , 221 , 269 DNA research, 7 , 79 basin ecology, 1 , 44 Dong Mae Nang Mueang, 19 Dutch blockade, 130 Dunxun, 10 , 18 Charnvit Kasetsiri, xiii – xiv Duodecagon, 234 Chaumont, Chevalier de, 203 Dutch, xv , 95 , 159 , 168 , 206 , 243 Chen- li- fu, 48 , 51 after 1688, 212 , 213 Chiang Mai, 102 , 104 , 175 and 1688, 169 and Burma, 116 dispute with Moors, 126 chronicle, 31 , 33 , 59 , 63 , 102 , 103 , 153 at Ligor, 137 and early Ayutthaya, 60 , 80 , 85 and Phuket, 138 early history, 28 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 37 in seventeenth century, 124 , 130 , 153 , and gunpowder technology, 92 162 importance in trade, 87 and trade, 120 , 121 in seventeenth century, 168 Dvaravati, 3 , 15 , 16 – 20 , 22 , 42 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64113-2 — A History of Ayutthaya Chris Baker , Pasuk Phongpaichit Index More Information 318 318 Index eaglewood, 126 Hindu gods, 11 – 13 , 21 , 108 , 147 education, 201 histories, 82 , 107 , 150 , 232 , 249 Ekathotsarot, King, 109 , 147 , 148 , 190 , Hoabinhian, 3 279 horses, 91 accession, 158 houseboats, 182 , 217 and Buddhism, 141 Hsinbyushin, King of Burma, 254 and Naresuan, 115 , 116 hunter- gatherers, 3 – 4 , 25 and revenues, 139 and trade, 120 Inao , 234 Ekkathat, King, 228 , 241 , 243 , 256 , 258 , India 263 , 279 early inl uences, 6 , 8 – 13 , 15 , 19 – 20 accession, 232 Indian Ocean, 8 , 87 , 89 , 94 , 121 elephants Ing River, 30 hunting, 147 Intharacha II, King, 150 in trade, 125 iron age, 5 – 6 , 8 in warfare, 90 – 1 , 101 , 113 Isan Plateau, 5 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 24 , 34 , 114 white, 95 emboxment, 98 Jambi, 48 , 121 Emerald Buddha image, 265 , 273 Japanese, 162 , 209 , 238 , 261 Eminent Som, 226 in Cambodia, 89 English, x , xii , xiii , xv , xvii , 95 , 161 , 169 , as mercenaries, 113 , 123 , 125 , 158 286 residents, 124 , 203 , 226 , 230 in seventeenth century, 120 in seventeenth century, 120 , 122 – 4 , 129 , English East India Company, 129 , 160 , 139 182 jataka , 39 , 82 , 108 , 109 , 203 , 231 , 235 , 236 , entertainments, 148 , 201 , 231 , 234 237 , 240 , 246 , 250 , 252 , 259 , 281 Java, 11 , 138 , 149n. 137 , 174 , 204 , 205n. Fa Ngum, 31 , 35 146 , 207n. 152 , 218 , 234 , 234n. 89 , Farrington, Anthony, xv 235n. 93 Fei Hsin, 49 , 58 , 83 Javanese, 93 , 94 , 206 , 207 Fifty Jatakas , 235 Jayavarman VII of Angkor, 22 , 23 , 24 Forbin, Count Claude de, 140 , 148 Jinakalamalipakaranam, 80 forest goods, 51 , 52 , 120 , 121 , 125 , 184 , Jinaraja image, 241 191 , 220 Johore, 121 , 135 , 137 , 216 Formosa, 181 , 215 Four Social Practices, 249 Kaempfer, Engelbert, 156 , 157 , 182 , 216 , French, ix , xv , 95 , 142 , 160 , 162 , 163 , 168 , 225 , 236 169 , 203 , 204 Kalahom, 74 , 154 , 155 , 159 , 206 , 230, embassy of 1685, 127 , 206 241 , 281 embassy of 1687, 162 ministry, 164 , 229 missionaries, 162 , 163 , 166 title, 72 and trade, 121 , 138 Kamphaeng Phet, 184 and early Ayutthaya, 60 , 62 , 67 , 68 gender, 193 – 8 early history, 24 , 30 , 31 , 36 , 175 Golconda, 125 , 127 in sixteenth century, 94 , 100 Greeks, 8 , 93 , 161 Kamphaeng Phet, Okya, 155 , 159 Guangxi, 26 , 28 Khamsuan samut , 133 , 233 Guangzhou, 23 , 26 , 45 , 120 Kanchanaburi, 117 , 204 , 255 Guizhou, 26 kathin , 142 , 143 , 148 , 166 , 281 gunpowder technology, 91 – 4 , 117 , 123 Kedah, 10 , 88 , 135, 138 , 226 Khao Sam Kaeo, 8 Ha Tien, 216 , 264 Khao Wong Prachan valley, 4 Hainan, 53 Khmer, 209 Han Chinese, 9 , 25 , 28 , 32 early history, 20 – 4 Hariphunchai, 25 , 29 , 32 inl uence on early Ayutthaya, xi , 74 , 78 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-64113-2 — A History of Ayutthaya Chris Baker , Pasuk Phongpaichit Index More Information 319 Index 319 language, 34 Ligor, 50 , 55 , 122 , 124, 130 , 135 , 137 , titles, 48 , 67 , 78 138 , 159 , 212 , 216 , 282 Khok Phanom Di, 3 Lilit phra lo , xvi , 106 , 107 , 117 Khorat, 18 , 184 , 204 , 256 literature, 148 – 9 , 232 – 5 after 1767, 262 , 264 , 268 Lithai, King, 32 , 35 , 36 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 61 , revolt, 224 , 226 63 , 64 Khubilai Khan, 28 Lopburi, 128f. 4.1. , 158 , 181 , 184 Khun Chang Khun Phaen , 186 , 191 , 201 , in 1688, 168 , 169 207 , 208 , 221 , 228 , 233 and early Ayutthaya, 47 , 51 , 55 , 57 , 58 , and gender, 193 – 7 74 , 75 Khwae Yai River, 6 early history, 4 , 16 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 25 Kimura Hansaemon, 124 in eighteenth century, 225 kingship theory, 107 – 11 , 266 family, 56 , 145 Kling, 51 , 88 , 281 metal- working, 4 , 5 , 7 klon verse, 234 in Narai era, 127 , 147 , 148 , 154 , 160 , Kok River, 30 162 , 191 Korea, 52 in sixteenth century, 112 Kosa Lek, 156 , 270 Lopburi River, 44 , 84 Kosa Pan, 156 , 166 , 226 , 227 , 230 , 231 , Lovek, 86 , 89 , 112 , 115 , 118 263 , 270 and early Ayutthaya, 56 Kui(buri), 55 , 87 , 126 Luang Prabang, 35 , 65 , 96 Kulke, Hermann, 22 Luang Prasoet chronicle, xii , 43 , 46 , 82 , 107 , 109 , 118 , 150 , 205 , 207 La Mare map, 186 Lacouperie, Jean, xn.