IKZM Forschung für ein Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement Oder in der Odermündungsregion IKZM-Oder Berichte 44 (2008) Guiding the coast - Development of guidelines for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Germany Peene- strom Ostsee Karlshagen Pommersche Bucht Zinnowitz (Oder Bucht) Wolgast Zempin Dziwna Koserow Kolpinsee Ückeritz Bansin HeringsdorfSwina Ahlbeck Miedzyzdroje Usedom Wolin Anklam Swinoujscie Kleines Haff Stettiner (Oder-) Polen Haff Deutschland Wielki Zalew Ueckermünde 10 km Oder/Odra Autor: Tim Nandelstädt Institut für Landschaftsarchitektur und Umweltplanung, Technische Universität Berlin ISSN 1614-5968 IKZM-Oder Berichte 44 (2008) GUIDING THE COAST - DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN GERMANY von Tim Nandelstädt Technische Universität Berlin Institut für Landschaftsarchitektur und Umweltplanung Straße des 17. Juni 145, 10623 Berlin Berlin, März 2008 Diploma Thesis in Landscape Planning Technical University Berlin; Germany March 2008 1st examiner: 2nd examiner: In collaboration with: Prof. Dr. Johannes Küchler Prof. Dr. Martin Welp Dr. Gerald Schernewski Dept. of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Forest and Environment Baltic Sea Research Institute IOW and Environmental Planning University of Applied Sciences and Technical University Berlin Eberswalde EUCC - The Coastal Union Franklinstr. 28/29 Alfred-Möller-Str. 1 Seestrasse 15 10587 Berlin 16225 Eberswalde 18119 Rostock Germany Germany Germany Phone: +49-(0)30-31473334 Phone: +49-(0)3334-65483 Phone: +49-(0)381-5197211 Email: Email: Email: [email protected] [email protected] gerald.schernewski@io- warnemuende.de Impressum Die IKZM-Oder Berichte erscheinen in unregelmäßiger Folge. Sie enthalten Ergebnisse des Projektes IKZM-Oder und der Regionalen Agenda 21 “Stettiner Haff – Region zweier Nationen” sowie Arbeiten mit Bezug zur Odermündungsregion. Die Berichte erscheinen in der Regel ausschließlich als abrufbare und herunterladbare PDF-Files im Internet. Das Projekt “Forschung für ein Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement in der Odermündungsregion (IKZM-Oder III)” wird vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung gefördert. Die Regionale Agenda 21 “Stettiner Haff – Region zweier Nationen” stellt eine deutsch-polnische Kooperation mit dem Ziel der nachhaltigen Entwicklung dar. Die regionale Agenda 21 ist Träger des integrierten Küstenzonenmanagements und wird durch das Projekt IKZM-Oder unterstützt. Herausgeber der Zeitschrift: EUCC – Die Küsten Union Deutschland e.V. Poststr. 6, 18119 Rostock, http://www.eucc-d.de/ Dr. G. Schernewski & N. Stybel Für den Inhalt des Berichtes sind die Autoren zuständig. Die IKZM-Oder Berichte sind abrufbar unter http://ikzm-oder.de/ und http://www.agenda21-oder.de/ ISSN 1614-5968 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements The extensiveness and quality of this study could not have been reached without the immense help and support of numerous people. Therefore, I would like to express my special appreciation to the following persons: Prof. Dr. Johannes Küchler (Technical University Berlin, Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning) for his supervision, guidance, support, criticism, and time during the entire phase of thesis writing. I remain grateful for an extensive initiating conversation, which assisted me to arrive at ICZM. Furthermore I am thankful for giving me a lot of academic freedom, which enabled me to conduct a research of my passion. Prof. Dr. Martin Welp (University of Applied Sciences Eberswalde, Faculty of Forest and Environment) for his vital inputs and comments to my work. Dr. Gerald Schernewski (Baltic Sea Research Institute IOW and EUCC – The Coastal Union) for his enthusiastic and expert guidance, his critical comments for all drafts of this thesis, his patience explaining me the fundamentals of ICZM, the provision of a workstation at IOW and EUCC, and not to forget his efforts to involve me and my work in the actual scientific debate on ICZM. The employees of IOW and EUCC in Warnemünde who actively supported and accompanied my work and provided me an excellent working atmosphere. In particular, I am grateful to Holger Janßen for his elaborated explanations and amicable discussions, Nardine Löser for her fair-minded comments on ‘ICZM-Oder estuary’, Stefanie Maack for profitable discussions, and the creation of the probably most relaxed interview atmosphere with two beers on the beach, Ramona Thamm and Stefan Bock for their support. Timo Fichtner (University of Applied Sciences Neubrandenburg) for his detailed, precise, and clear comments on ‘ICZM-Oder estuary’ and reviews of my results. Furthermore, I gratefully acknowledge the fruitful change of ideas concerning the German ICZM process. Astrid Dickow and Frank Liebrenz (Ministry of the Interior Schleswig-Holstein) for their constructive comments on my results. Their input especially helped me to design the structure of the Coordination Points. Andreas Kannen (GKSS Research Centre Geesthacht) for his very obliging offering and realisation to review my results despite his busy schedule. Bastian Schuchardt (Bio Consult Bremen) for his precise comments on the results of the gap analysis. VII Acknowledgements Heike Holzfuß (German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety) for her non-bureaucratic and friendly manner involving me in the latest ICZM debate in Germany. Frank van der Meulen (UNESCO-IHE and RIKZ) for his time discussing my thesis proposal and his fundamental input defining further design and actions of my research. All interview participants for their voluntary assistance and extended responses, namely Frank Ahlhorn (University Oldenburg), Arno Boomert (Boomert Business Coaching), Maart ten Braak and Tiny Maenhout (Municipality of Sluis), Clivia Haese (GKSS Research Centre Geesthacht), Mathias Hamann (Ministry of the Interior Schleswig-Holstein), Gescha Krause (Rupprecht Consult Cologne), Jens Riemer (Office for Rural Areas Schleswig-Holstein), and Roland Wenk (Agency for regional and spatial planning Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). My family, especially my parents, for their love and patience and not to forget their financial support. They enabled und supported me to follow my passions and interests, which did not always refer directly to my studies. My friends for giving me support during the time of research and writing. I remain grateful for their successful performance of a balance act. That means they managed to leave me working when it was possible, and to get me out when it was necessary. In particular, I want to thank Torben Reelfs for his extensive efforts to comment and discuss all draft versions of this work (also via internet from sub-Saharan Africa), Tilia Maas Geesteranus for her professional input and her love, Andreas Kroll for the many refreshing walks and reflective thoughts, Christina Passing for her proof-reading, Philip Hansmann for his assistance with the form layout, and all Buttmann-Hippies for the delicious meals on Mondays. VIII Table of contents Table of contents Declaration (in German).............................................................................................................V Acknowledgements...................................................................................................................VII Table of contents ....................................................................................................................... IX List of illustrations .................................................................................................................... XI List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................XV Summary................................................................................................................................XVII Zusammenfassung.................................................................................................................. XIX 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................1 1.1 Definition of ICZM............................................................................................................1 1.2 State-of-the-art in Europe ..................................................................................................2 1.3 State-of-the-art in Germany...............................................................................................4 1.4 State-of-the-art on regional/local level ..............................................................................5 1.5 Problem description...........................................................................................................6 1.6 Research objective.............................................................................................................6 1.7 Research questions.............................................................................................................6 1.8 Content of the report..........................................................................................................7 2. Methodology/Research methods.....................................................................................9 2.1 Deficit approach (German context) .................................................................................12 2.2 Top-down approach (European context) .........................................................................13