WALLACEA 2 339,828 km Philippines Brunei Malaysia Palu BIODIVERSITY TARGET 2020 TARGET: 17% protected 2015: 9.5% PROTECTED 7.7% I-IV 1.2% V-VI .6% NA Makassar Indonesia Wallacea Hotspot Neighboring Hotspot Protected Area (IUCN Category I-IV) Protected Area (IUCN Category V-VI) Protected Area (IUCN Category NA) Urban Area Agriculture (0-100% landuse) Roads Kilometers Australia Railroads 0 250 500 1,000 WALLACEA ECOREGIONS Shortfall Assessment to reach Target of 17% protected land in each terrestrial ecoregion 7 4 5 8 9 2 1 6 3 Indonesia, Timor Leste 2 BIOMES Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests 9 ECOREGIONS ENDEMIC PLANT SPECIES 1,500 Kilometers ENDEMIC ANIMAL SPECIES 0 250 500 1,000 571 1. Lesser Sundas Deciduous Forests 5. Sulawesi Montane Rain Forests 16,164 km2 remnant habitat 49,648 km2 remnant habitat To reach Aichi Target of 17% + 1,514 km2 protected areas Target reached 2. Banda Seas Islands Moist Deciduous Forests 984 km2 remnant habitat Target reached 6. Sumba Deciduous Forests 4,399 km2 remnant habitat To reach Aichi Target of 17% +1,033 km2 protected areas 3. Timor & Wetar Deciduous Forests 13,696 km2 remnant habitat 7. Halmahera Rain Forests To reach Aichi Target of 17% 19,307 km2 remnant habitat +1,791 km2 protected areas Target reached 4. Sulawesi Lowland Rain Forests 51,045 km2 remnant habitat 8. Seram Rain Forests 12,649 km2 remnant habitat To reach Aichi Target of 17% To reach Aichi Target of 17% 2 +5,557 km2 protected areas +25 km protected areas 9. Buru Rain Forests 5,466 km2 remnant habitat Target reached Kilometers 0 250 500 1,000 WALLACEA | CONFLICTS Conflicts between 2030 projected urban growth areas and threatened species habitats Topography Water Body Remnant Vegetation Protected Area Threatened Species Habitat Existing Urban Area Urban Growth Projection Conflict Zone Extreme Conflict Zone 1,489,000 Population 2015 URBAN POPULATION 2,104,000 1 2030 URBAN POPULATION 74 THREATENED SPECIES MAJOR CROPS coconut, rice, maize, cassava BIODIVERSITY THREATS Logging Poaching Agricultural Expansion Mining 0 100 250 500km 1. MAKASSAR, INDONESIA POPULATION PROJECTIONS: 2015: 2030: 1,489,000 2,104,000 Topography Water Body Remnant Vegetation Protected Area Threatened Species Habitat Existing Urban Area Urban Growth Projection Conflict Zone Extreme Conflict Zone.