A Kárpát–Pannon-térség változó etnikai arculata a 15. század végétől a 21. század elejéig Changing Ethnic Patterns of the Carpatho–Pannonian Area from the Late 15th until the Early 21st Century TÉRKÉPMAGYARÁZÓ / ACCOMPANYING TEXT 3., átdolgozott és bővített kiadás / 3rd, revised and enlarged edition Készítette / by KOCSIS Károly, TÁTRAI Patrik, AGÁRDI Norbert, BALIZS Dániel, KOVÁCS Anikó Budapest, 2015 Szerzők / Authors KOCSIS Károly, TÁTRAI Patrik, AGÁRDI Norbert, BALIZS Dániel, KOVÁCS Anikó Lektorálta / Revised by GERCSÁK Gábor, KLINGHAMMER István, TINER Tibor Angol fordítás / English translation NEMESNÉ KOVÁCS Ivett, Andrew GANE Tipográfia / Typography GARAI-ÉDLER Eszter Felelős kiadó / Publisher: Ábrahám Péter főigazgató Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Csillagászati és Földtudományi Kutatóközpont Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences © MTA CSFK Földrajztudományi Intézet, Budapest, 2015 © MTA RCAES Geographical Institute, Budapest, 2015 www.mtafki.hu Tartalom 1. Bevezető ...................................................................................................................................................................................................4 1.1. A vizsgált terület (Kárpát-medence, Kárpát–Pannon-térség) ..........................................................................................4 1.2. A jelen térképegyüttes adatbázisa, ábrázolási módszerei ................................................................................................4 2. A Kárpát-medence változó etnikai arculata ...............................................................................................................................6 2.1. A 15. század végétől a 18. század végéig ..............................................................................................................................6 2.2. A 18. század végétől 1918-ig ...................................................................................................................................................7 2.3. 1918-tól a 21. század elejéig ....................................................................................................................................................7 2.4. Etnikai térszerkezet a 21. század elején ...............................................................................................................................9 2.4.1. Magyarország ....................................................................................................................................................................9 2.4.2. Szlovákia ..........................................................................................................................................................................0 2.4.3. Kárpátalja (Ukrajna)........................................................................................................................................................ 2.4.4. Erdély (Románia) ............................................................................................................................................................. 2.4.5. Vajdaság (Szerbia) ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.4.6. Horvátország pannon területe ......................................................................................................................................... 2.4.7. Muravidék (Szlovénia) .................................................................................................................................................... 2.4.8. Őrvidék (Ausztria) ..........................................................................................................................................................4 3. A Kárpát-medencével szomszédos területek változó etnikai arculata ..........................................................................4 3.1. Ausztria ....................................................................................................................................................................................4 3.2. Csehország ...............................................................................................................................................................................4 3.3. Lengyelország..........................................................................................................................................................................5 3.4. Ukrajna .....................................................................................................................................................................................5 3.5. Románia....................................................................................................................................................................................6 3.6. Szerbia ......................................................................................................................................................................................6 3.7. Bosznia és Hercegovina .........................................................................................................................................................7 3.8. Szlovénia ..................................................................................................................................................................................7 1. Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................................8 1.1. The study area (Carpathian Basin, Carpatho–Pannonian area) .....................................................................................8 1.2. Data base and cartographic representation .......................................................................................................................8 2. Ethnic patterns of the Carpathian Basin ...................................................................................................................................0 2.1. From the late 15th century until the late 18th century ........................................................................................................20 2.2 From the late 18th century until 1918 .................................................................................................................................... 2.3. From 1918 until the early 21st century ................................................................................................................................. 2.4. Ethnic structure in the early 21st century ............................................................................................................................ 2.4.1. Hungary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2.4.2. Slovakia ............................................................................................................................................................................4 2.4.3. Transcarpathia (Ukraine) ................................................................................................................................................5 2.4.4. Transylvania (Romania) ..................................................................................................................................................5 2.4.5. Vojvodina (Serbia) ............................................................................................................................................................7 2.4.6. Pannonian Croatia ...........................................................................................................................................................7 2.4.7. Transmura Region (Slovenia) ..........................................................................................................................................8 2.4.8. Burgenland (Austria) ......................................................................................................................................................8 3. Ethnic patterns of the neighbourhood areas............................................................................................................................8 3.1. Austria ......................................................................................................................................................................................8 3.2. Czech Republic .......................................................................................................................................................................8 3.3. Poland .......................................................................................................................................................................................9 3.4. Ukraine .....................................................................................................................................................................................30 3.5. Romania.................................................................................................................................................................................... 3.6. Serbia .......................................................................................................................................................................................