Basisinkomen in Nederland

Basisinkomen in Nederland

Masterscriptie Bestuurskunde De Politieke Haalbaarheid van het Basisinkomen in Nederland Is Nederland klaar voor de grootste naoorlogse hervorming van de verzorgingsstaat? Naam: Maxim le Clercq Begeleider: Dr. A. Edwards Tweede Lezer: Dr. M. Fenger Opleiding: Master Publiek Management Inleverdatum: 14 juli 2016 Inhoudsopgave Voorwoord ......................................................................................................... 6 Samenvatting ..................................................................................................... 7 Hoofdstuk 1: Inleiding en probleemstelling ........................................................ 8 1.1 Introductie van het basisinkomen ............................................................................................ 8 1.2 Politieke en bestuurlijke initiatieven ......................................................................................... 9 1.3 Schijn bedriegt? ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Probleemschets ....................................................................................................................... 11 1.5 Onderzoeksdoelstelling ........................................................................................................... 11 1.6 Vraagstelling ............................................................................................................................ 11 1.7 Maatschappelijke relevantie ................................................................................................... 11 1.8 Bestuurskundige relevantie ..................................................................................................... 12 1.9 Leesgids ................................................................................................................................... 12 Hoofdstuk 2 - Inhoudelijke verdieping basisinkomen ....................................... 13 2.1. Het onvoorwaardelijk basiskomen ............................................................................................. 13 2.2 Andere varianten ......................................................................................................................... 13 2.3 Geschiedenis van het basisinkomen ........................................................................................... 14 2.4 Geschiedenis van het basisinkomen in Nederland ...................................................................... 14 2.4.1 Jaren ‘70 en '80 ..................................................................................................................... 14 2.4.2 Jaren ‘90 ............................................................................................................................... 15 2.4.3 Jaren ‘00 ............................................................................................................................... 16 2.4.4 Jaren ’10 ............................................................................................................................... 16 2.5 Verband tussen basisinkomen en werkloosheid? ....................................................................... 16 Hoofdstuk 3: Theoretisch kader ....................................................................... 18 3.1 Het politieke agendaproces ......................................................................................................... 18 3.2 Het stromenmodel ...................................................................................................................... 18 3.3 Oorsprong stromenmodel en andere agendavormingsmodellen ............................................... 19 3.3.1 Het barrièremodel ................................................................................................................ 19 3.3.2 Incrementalisme ................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.3 Garbage can model .............................................................................................................. 19 3.3.4 Aanvulling op Kingdons stromenmodel ............................................................................... 20 2 3.4 De problemenstroom .................................................................................................................. 20 3.4.1 Indicatoren ........................................................................................................................... 21 3.4.2 Gebeurtenissen .................................................................................................................... 21 3.4.3 Wanneer is iets een probleem? ........................................................................................... 21 3.4.4 De media............................................................................................................................... 22 3.5 De oplossingenstroom ................................................................................................................. 23 3.5.1 Verschillende soorten oplossingen ...................................................................................... 23 3.5.2 Oersoep ................................................................................................................................ 23 3.6 Criteria voor overleving ............................................................................................................... 24 3.6.1 De technische haalbaarheid ................................................................................................. 24 3.6.2 De waardeacceptatie ............................................................................................................ 24 3.6.3 Anticipatie op toekomstige beperkingen ............................................................................. 25 3.7 De politieke stroom ..................................................................................................................... 25 3.7.1 De publieke opinie en het publiek belang ............................................................................ 25 3.7.2 De invloed en kracht van lobbygroepen .............................................................................. 26 3.7.3 Coalities ................................................................................................................................ 26 3.8 Policy entrepreneurs ................................................................................................................... 27 3.8.1 Wat zijn policy entrepreneurs? ............................................................................................ 27 3.9 Framing en standaardargumentatie ............................................................................................ 28 3.9.1 Overtuigen met behulp van framing .................................................................................... 28 3.9.2 Klassieke voorbeelden van framing ...................................................................................... 29 3.10 Policy windows .......................................................................................................................... 30 3.10.1 De tijdelijkheid van een open policy window ..................................................................... 31 3.11 Conceptueel model ................................................................................................................... 31 3.12 Operationalisatie ....................................................................................................................... 32 Hoofdstuk 4 – Methodologie ............................................................................ 34 4.1 Onderzoeksstrategie ................................................................................................................... 34 4.2 Methode van dataverzameling ................................................................................................... 34 4.3 Selectie van respondenten .......................................................................................................... 34 4.4 Techniek van analyse ................................................................................................................... 35 4.5 Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit ..................................................................................................... 35 Hoofdstuk 5 – Voor- en tegenstanders basisinkomen ...................................... 37 5.1 Een definitienuance ..................................................................................................................... 37 5.2 Beschrijving gemeentelijke experimenten .................................................................................. 37 5.2.1 Tilburg ................................................................................................................................... 37 3 5.2.2 Wageningen .......................................................................................................................... 38 5.2.3 Groningen ............................................................................................................................. 39 5.2.4 Leeuwarden .......................................................................................................................... 41 5.2.5 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................

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