PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ŠIBENIK 12th–15th SEPTEMBER 2013 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ŠIBENIK 12th–15th SEPTEMBER 2013 IMPRESSUM NAKLADNIK / PUBLISHER Odsjek za arheologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu / Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb ZA NAKLADNIKA / REPRESENTING PUBLISHER Željko Holjevac UREDNIK / EDITOR Dino Demicheli RECENZENTI / REVIEWERS Boris Olujić i Marko Dizdar OBLIKOVANJE I PRIPREMA ZA TISAK / DESIGN & DTP Srećko Škrinjarić TISAK / PRESS Tiskara Zelina d.d NAKLADA / PRINT RUN 300 primjeraka / copies Izdavanje knjige financijski su poduprli Ministarstvo znanosti i obrazovanja Republike Hrvatske i Zaklada Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. MINISTARSTVO ZNANOSTI ZAKLADA HRVATSKE AKADEMIJE I OBRAZOVANJA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE ZNANOSTI I UMJETNOSTI Copyright © 2017 Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Odsjek za arheologiju ISBN: 978-953-175-657-0 CIP zapis dostupan u računalnome katalogu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu pod brojem 000966461. NASLOVNICA / FRONT COVER Nadgrobna ara Kvinta Rutilija Ticijana i Kvinta Rutilija Prokula / Funerary altar of Q. Rutilius Titianus and Q. Rutilius Proculus, Muzej grada Šibenika / Šibenik City Museum Urna vojničkog tribuna / The urn of a military tribune, Muzej grada Šibenika / Šibenik City Museum STRAŽNJA KORICA / BACK COVER Titul Aplina Bardurija, Pladomenovog sina / Titulus of Aplis Bardurius, son of Pladomenus Muzej grada Šibenika / Šibenik City Museum FOTOGRAF / PHOTOGRAPHER Tomislav Šmider PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ŠIBENIK 12th–15th SEPTEMBER 2013 Department of Archaeology Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb Zagreb 2017. Duje Rendić-Miočević sadržaj / contents Dino Demicheli PREDGOVOR / FOREWORD 8 Radoslav Katičić DUJE RENDIĆ-MIOČEVIĆ I ILIRSKA ANTROPONIMIJA 13 Nenad Cambj DUJE RENDIĆ-MIOČEVIĆ I KNJIŽEVNI KRUG SPLIT 19 Ivan Mirnik OUR PROFESSOR DUJE RENDIĆ-MIOČEVIĆ 29 Marin Zaninović ZAŠTO RIDER? 37 Aleksandra Faber URBANE ZNAČAJKE U LOKACIJI I RASTERU ARHITEKTURE ANTIČKOG RIDERA 49 (DANILO KOD ŠIBENIKA) Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova DASSARETES ET LYCHNIDIENS – NOUVELLES SOURCES ÉPIGRAPHIQUES ET NUMISMATIQUES 69 Maja Miše THE HELLENISTIC WARE FROM THE INDIGENOUS NECROPOLIS AT GRADINA IN DRAGIŠIĆ 83 NEAR ŠIBENIK, CROATIA Dinko Radić, Igor Borzić EXCAVATION OF THE NECROPOLIS OF THE KOPILA HILLFORT NEAR BLATO 105 ON THE ISLAND OF KORČULA – PRELIMINARY REPORT Toni Brajković, Željko Krnčević, Emil Podrug HISTORIJAT ARHEOLOŠKIH ISTRAŽIVANJA U DANILU 121 Marija Buzov LA DOCUMENTAZIONE ARCHEOLOGICA DEGLI SCAVI A DANILO CONSERVATA 135 PRESSO L’ISTITUTO DI ARCHEOLOGIA DI ZAGABRIA - LE RICERCHE DI DUJE RENDIĆ-MIOČEVIĆ, GIÀ MEMBRO DELL’ACCADEMIA CROATA DI SCIENZE, LETTERE ED ARTI Marco Hubert Campigotto THE PSEPHISMA OF LUMBARDA: A NEW READING OF FRAGMENT N 157 Kornelija A. Giunio A CAPTAIN FROM NICOMEDIA ON A GREEK INSCRIPTION FROM ZADAR 165 sadržaj / contents Marjeta Šašel Kos THE STATII OF RISINIUM 171 Bojan Lazinica, Dražen Maršić FOLLOWING THE TRAIL OF THE NEW LIBURNIAN CIPPUS FROM RAB. ARBA - NEW PRODUCTION CENTER OF LIBURNIAN CIPPI 187 Hrvoje Manenica TWO SUNDIALS FROM NARONA 201 Nikola Cesarik, Ivo Glavaš COHORTES I ET II MILLIARIA DELMATARUM 209 Tomasz Dziurdzik THE RELATION OF LATE ROMAN EQUITES DALMATAE TO DALMATIA 223 Manfred Hainzmann NAVALE,-IS: SCHIFFSHEILIGTUM ODER INKUBATIONSHALLE? ÜBERLEGUNGEN ZUR ANTIKEN BAUTERMINOLOGIE 235 Mirjana Sanader, Dino Demicheli THE EARLY CHRISTIAN SERVICE OF OSTIARIUS ON AN UNPUBLISHED SARCOPHAGUS WITH THE INSCRIPTIONS FROM ŠUPLJA CRKVA SITE IN SOLIN (SALONA) 253 Lorenzo Calvelli, Francesca Crema, Franco Luciani THE NANI MUSEUM: GREEK AND Latin INSCRIPTIONS FROM GREECE AND Dalmatia 265 Ante Rendić-Miočević OPAŽANJA O NEKOLIKO NEOBJAVLJENIH ILI NEDOVOLJNO POZNATIH SILVANOVIH KULTNIH SLIKA 291 Ivan Basić DALMATIAE, DALMATIARUM: A STUDY IN HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE ADRIATIC (IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW INSCRIPTION FROM CORDOBA) 309 Danijel Dzino SCULPTOR MAXIMINUS AND HIS IMAGES OF THE GODDESS DIANA AND THE GIRL Lupa FROM THE Dalmatian HINTERLAND 335 Ljubica Perinić SILVANUS’ ATTRIBUTE FROM THE TRILJ MONUMENT 345 Toni Brajković RELIEF DEPICTIONS AND MOTIFS ON RIDER TOMBSTONES 357 sadržaj / contents Jovan J. Martinović MVNICIPIVM S( ) E/OVVERO MVNICIPIVM R( ) 373 Robert Matijašić ROMANISATION OF THE HISTRI IN THE EARLY ROMAN PERIOD 379 Inga Vilogorac Brčić THE TAUROBOLIUM AND CRIOBOLIUM IN DALMATIA 391 Phyllis Culham THE DEEP ROOTS OF ROMAN COUNTERINSURGENCY IN ILLYRICUM 6-9 C.E. 401 Ivan Radman-Livaja THE ISSUE OF PEREGRINE POLYONYMY ON SISCIA LEAD TAGS 413 Maja Zeman ROMAN ARCHITECTURAL COMPLEX AT STARI ŠEMATORIJ IN DANILO (RIDER) – THE ISSUE OF FUNCTION 425 Alenka Miškec Monetary circulation IN ISTRIA IN ANTIQUITY: THE FIRST AND SECOND CENTURIES AD 449 Tomislav Bilić PRE-IMPERIAL COINAGE FROM SISAK 457 Iva Kaić ROMAN intaglios WITH INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM IN ZAGREB 479 Alexander Minchev UNUSUAL EARLY CHRISTIAN MARBLE CROSS-SHAPED RELIQUARY FROM THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF VARNA 487 Branka Migotti ROMAN SARCOPHAGI OF NORTHERN CROATIA FEATURING PECULIAR ICONOGRAPHIES 499 Jakov Vučić STONEMASON WORKSHOPS IN THE ROMAN PROVINCE OF DALMATIA DURING LATE ANTIQUITY 515 Bajram Doka ILLYRIAN LANGUAGES IN ALBANIAN DIALECTS 533 illyrica antiqua ii • In honorem Duje Rendić-Miočević 209 Nikola Cesarik, Ivo Glavaš COHORTES I ET II MILLIARIA DELMATARUM1 Original scientific paper Nikola Cesarik UDC 904(497.4/.6):355.1(398) University of Zadar DOI 10.17234/IllyricaAntiqua.2.16 Department of archaeology Obala kralja Petra Krešimira IV. 2 HR-23000 Zadar [email protected] Ivo Glavaš Ministry of culture Conservation department in Šibenik Stube Jurja Ćulinovića 1/3 HR-21000 Šibenik [email protected] Authors are discussing the subject of two Dalmatian milliary cohorts (Cohortes I et II milliaria Delmatarum) raised during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The main topics are the reason and exact date of their establishment; their early movements; as well as the permanent forts and deployments of smaller detachments across the borders of Roman Dalmatia. Keywords: Cohors I milliaria Delmatarum, Cohors II milliaria Delmatarum, vice tertiae, praetentura Italiae et Alpium, Čačak, Doboj, Parthian expedition. INTRODUCTION Contrary1 to the period of 1st century AD – when a large handled by Cichorius (1894: col. 281), Alföldy (1962: number of military units occupied the province of Dal- 268-269 = 1987: 251-252), Wilkes (1969: 473), and most matia – in the first half of 2nd century AD the military recently by Spaul (2000: 312-314) who gave some hasty garrison of Dalmatian governor mainly consisted of conclusions, especially regarding the question of Cohors three auxiliary units.2 Such a situation continued until II milliaria Delmatarum. the reign of Marcus Aurelius, when two new auxiliary During the last few decades, a considerable amount of units (Cohortes I et II milliaria Delmatarum) were raised new inscriptions has been published recording these two from the Dalmatian inhabitants (Betz 1939: 63; Alföldy cohorts from the northeastern part of Roman Dalmatia 1962: 287-288 = 1987: 275; Wilkes 1969: 141; Zaninović (eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina and western Serbia: 2010: 26-29). The history of these two units was briefly Vasić 1986; Petrović 1993; Dušanić 2003; Ferjančić et al. 1 2008; 2009; Loma 2009) and one from southern France We dedicate this paper in the memory of our late colleague Radoslav Dodig, a great erudite and a well-known researcher of Roman army (Bérard 1995), which potentiate the re-discussion of the in Dalmatia. subject. The most recent, and so far the most compre- 2 Cohors VIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum, cohors I Belgarum and hensive summary regarding these two cohorts has been cohors III Alpinorum. There are also some indicators of the presence of done by Loma (2010: 116-126, 273-283). The whole cor- st a detachment of legion VIII Augusta in Dalmatia at the end of 1 and pus of epigraphic material is given in the appendices. the begging of 2nd century AD, cf. Cesarik 2016. 210 In honorem Duje Rendić-Miočević • illyrica antiqua ii The main questions that will be the focus of this paper hort for the second time which is to be equated with are: the post of praefectus alae). After this post, Annaeius has the right to say that he had tribus militiis perfunctus al- 1. The Exact Date of the Establishment of the Cohorts though he never held the “real” militia tertia (i.e. the 2. The Early Deployment prefecture of a quingenary ala). 3. Disposition within the Province of Dalmatia and Per- This extraordinary promotion system of equestrian of- manent Forts ficers is very rare in the epigraphic material, and has 4. Possible Participation of Unit(s) in the Parthian to be linked either with the need caused by the war, or War(s) of Septimius Severus with the situations in which there were no vacancies for 5. The Role and Disposal of Smaller Detachments the posts of higher militia (whether secunda or tertia), so the commanders could advance by holding their current posts (Bérard 1995: 350; Demougin 2000: 132-133). The 1. THE ESTABLISHMENT system had been established roughly during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, and was continued to the 3rd century (Demougin 2000: 133). Cohortes I et II milliaria Delmatarum are first recorded on two distance slabs witnessing the building activity In the view of the establishment of two cohortes milli- in 169/170 AD, while reinforcing part of