Cambridge University Press 052180244X - Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention Neta C. Crawford Index More information Index Abelson, Robert, 48 Movement for the Popular Liberation Abingdon, Earl of, 198 of Angola (MPLA) 373, 374 abolition movement, 160–161, 162, 168, National Front for the Liberation 176–184, 389 of Angola (FNLA), 373–374 Aborigines Protection Society, 183, 202, People’s Armed Forces for the 240–241, 243, 325 Liberation of Angola (FAPLA), 376 accountability, 105, 246–247, 266 South African invasions of, 372–379 Act to Prohibit the Importation of Slaves Union for the Total Independence of (1807), 188 Angola (UNITA), 373, 374, 375–376 Adas, Michael, 390n Anstey, Roger, 165n, 181 Adderly, Charles, 360 anti-colonial movements, 179, 293, 295, Adedeji, Adebayo, 137 304–306, 325, 345–347, 387–390 Africa, 205–221 anti-colonial resistance, 139–140, 142–143, decolonization, 436–439 202, 216–218, 251, 271, 293, 320–321, in 1880, 206 323, 345, 350, 355, 387 in 1914, 219 Anti-Slavery and Aborigines’ Protection Africa Squadron, 166, 184 Society, 241, 252–254, 258, 262n, 277, African Association, 202, 241–242 287–288 African National Congress, 331 Anti-Slavery Reporter and Aborigines’ agent, 2, 343 Friend, 241 Aix-la-Chapelle treaty (1818) 185 Anti-Slavery Society, 176, 178, 240, 357 Alexander VI, Pope, 140, 141, 145, Antislaving Act (1818), 188 155 Apel, Karl-Otto, 411 Algeria, 320, 325, 328, 356 apprenticeship, 161, 183, 191 Alker, Hayward, 12n, 20, 28n, 40n, 85n, Aquinas, Thomas, 143 119n Archimbaud, L´eon,25 All Colonial People’s Conference argument (1945), 304 defined, 14 Alvarez, Sonia, 61 formal analysis of, 16, 119–120 American Colonization Society, 183 informal analyis of, 16, 119–125 analogy, 5n, 18, 21–22, 26, 79, 99, 102, 114, purpose of, 29–30 196, 198–199 scope of, 31–32 Anderson, John, 298 Aristotle Angola, 220, 320, 328, 351, 363, 367–368, on argument, 15–16, 27, 120n 369, 371, 380, 381 on slavery, 142, 151, 171 Cuban assistance to, 374, 375, 376–377, Armed Forces Movement, 329 380 Aron, Raymond, 325, 354n, 361–362 Cuban withdrawal from, 381 associative reasoning, 5n, 17, 197 457 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052180244X - Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention Neta C. Crawford Index More information 458 Index Atlantic Charter (1941), 296–298, 395 Bull, Hedley, 63, 67, 345–346 Atlee, Clement, 308 B¨ulow, von, 230–231 Australia, 251, 321 Burma, 321 Axelrod, Robert, 93, 94, 132 Burundi, 339 Azikiwe, Nnamdi, 296 Bustamante, Alexander, 321 Buxton, Charles, 110, 253–254 “balance sheet” memorandum, 352–353 Buxton, Thomas Fowell, 186n, 240, 248 Balfour, Arthur, 252, 253n Buxton, Travers, 253 Banda, Hastings, 304 Bandung Conference (1955), 306, 317 Caledon Proclamation (1809), 193 Barlow, Arthur, 276 Camus, Albert, 325 Bebel, August, 233 Canada, 161, 321 Beer, George, 254 capabilities, 103–104, 389–390, 392, 394 behavioral norms, 86, 91–93 Carr, Edward Hallett, 83, 93, 403, 405 Beitz, Charles, 415, 418, 420, 425 Cartier, Raymond, 325 Belgian Congo, 205, 242–245, 207, 339 Casement, Roger, 244 belief, 6, 9–10, 37–57, 81 Cassese, Antonio, 69–70, 106, 311, 398, 406, change of, 53–55, 75–76 422–423 foundations of, 43–45, 404 Castlereagh, Lord, 181 mass and elite, 55–57 casuistry, 120n belief systems, 49–53, 69–70, 72, 81 Cawthra, Gavin, 374 contingent beliefs, 51–52, 71 Central African Republic, 339 core beliefs, 71, 121 Cerrato, Alonzo L´opezde, 150, 151, role beliefs, 51–52, 72 155, 156 Benedict, Ruth, 58, 59 Chamberlain, Joseph, 190, 242 Benezet, Anthony, 172, 174, 176, 177, Chamberlain, Muriel E., 264, 286, 322, 195, 247 347–348 Berat, Lynn, 143, 246n change, 1, 75, 80, 103–104, 435 Berlin West Africa Conference (1884–85), Charles V, 148–149, 151n, 152 201n, 202, 207–210, 212, 213, 215, 249, Chomsky, Noam, 403 263, 268n Churchill, Winston, 277, 295, 296–298, Betanzos, Domingo de, 149, 150 310, 395 Betts, R.F., 344–345 civilization, 208, 247 Bismarck, Otto, 207, 208, 221, 222 Clark, Grover, 360–361 Blum, Douglas, 51 Clarkson, Thomas, 177, 178, 247 Blyden Edward, 217–218, 301 Clemenceau, Georges, 258 Boas, Franz, 307, 308 Cobb, Roger, 70, 75n Boer War, 245–246, 435 Cobb, T.R.R., 171–172 Bol´ıvar, Sim´on,187, 355 coercion, 15, 31, 130, 417, 420 Bolland, O. Nigel, 156–157 Cohen, Joshua, 83–85, 127 Bondelswartz (or Bondelswarts), 229 coherence, 44, 52, 79, 110–113, 408 rebellion (1922), 276–281 Coker, Christopher, 375n Bonn, M.J., 349, 360 colonial conscripts, 250–251, 294, 350–351n Booth, Ken, 61, 403–404, 424 Colonial Development Act (1929), 295 bootstrapping, 106, 392 Colonial Development and Welfare Act Botha, P.W., 376 (1940), 295, 298 Botswana, 331, 369 colonialism Boulding, Elise, 62 causes of, 136, 360n Brazzaville French Africa Conference defined 131–132, 135–137 (1944), 300, 323 economic arguments about, 325, Brazzaville Protocol (1988), 381 350–355, 356–357, 358–363 British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, Columbus, Christopher, 140, 144 183–184 Commission on International Justice and Brussels General Act (1890), 211, 263 Goodwill, 194–195 see also Conference of Brussels Committee of Twenty-Four, 318n Bryan, William Jennings, 238 Commonwealth, 322 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052180244X - Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention Neta C. Crawford Index More information Index 459 communicative action, 411–412, 313, delegitimation, 101, 102–103 414, 425 democratization, 386–387, 394 compensation for emancipation, 170 denormalization, 100, 101, 102 Conference of Brussels (1889–90), 211, 212, Der Derian, James, 28 216, 242 Dernberg, Bernhard, 234, 235 Congo Reform Association, 202, 244–245, Diagne, Blaise, 250, 258, 323 325 Diaz, Bartholemew, 205 Congo reform movement, 242–245 discourse ethics, 410–425 Congress of Verona (1822), 185 capacity, 416, 418, 435 Congress of Vienna (1815), 184–185 competence, 412, 415–416, 418 Conservative Party, 322 critique of, 413–419 content, 27–28, 71, 81, 85, 113, 122, 343 hard cases and, 423–425 see also meaning humanitarian intervention and, 425–434 Convention People’s Party, 345 non-democracies and, 421, 423, 424–425 Coombes, Annie, 241 pre-discourse, 414 Cooper, Frederick, 239, 284, 322–323, 343 rights entailed, 412, 418, 434–435 Corfield, F.D., 291 urgency, 413–414 Cortez, Hernando, 144–145, 146n Dolben’s Act (1788), 161 Corwin, Arthur, 185 Domenach, Jean-Marie, 328 Council of Fourteen, 152–156 Doty, Roxanne Lynn, 20, 65, 70, 123, 131 Council of the Indies, 148, 150, 151n, 152 Douglass, Frederick, 179 Council on African Affairs (CAA), Doyle, Michael, 347 304–306, 331 Drescher, Seymour, 169–170, 191 counterfactuals, 385–387 Du Bois, W.E.B., 185n, 242, 249, 258, 304, courts of mixed commission, 185–186 306, 395 Covenant of League of Nations, 260–263, Duffy, Gavan, 119–120, 121 266 Duignan, Peter, 192, 200n, 246, 349 Article 1, 262–263 Dumbarton Oaks Conference (1944), 309 Article 22, 261–262, 273–274 Article 23, 262 East Timor, 3, 320, 324–325, 341–342 Cranborne, Lord, 294, 297, 310 Eden, Lynn, 66 Crocker, Chester, 381 Edwards, Trevor, 378 Crummell, Alexander, 217 effective occupation, 208–210 Cuba, 186, 237 Elbourne, Elizabeth, 192, 195–196 culture, 6, 57–78 Elder, Charles, 70, 75n defined, 69, 64–68 Elster, Jon, 41n framing, 72–73 Eltis, David, 166, 167, 170 global, 67–68, Emancipation Act (1833), 161, 182 in international relations theory, 59–64 emotions, 25–27, 36, 38, 78, 98, 104, 115, as lifeworld, 68–71 241, 388, 391, 408, 416, 432, 433, 435 Curtin, Philip, 186–187 empathy, 102, 118, 195, 198, 204, 388, 408, Curzon, Lord, 251 409–410, 415, 418, 422, 424, 427, 429 encomienda, 144, 150, 151, 152, 155, 156, Dagnino, Evalina, 61 191 Dallmayr, Fred, 69n epistemic communities, 24, 36, 66, 68, 71 Davis, Lance, 352 Equiano, Olauda, 179 De Gaulle, Charles, 300 Escobar, Arturo, 61, 71 Declaration on Granting of Independence ethic of care, 417, 419, 429–430, 433, 435 to Colonial Territories and Peoples ethical argument (UNGA Resoution 1514), 317 defined, 6–7, 14, 24, 41, 82 Programme of Action for the Full disingenuous uses, 98, 100, 125–126, Implementation of, 319 255, 267 decolonization, 320–325 emotion and, 26, 115, 117–118, 409 defined, 8n, 136–138 failed, 234–235 deconstruction, 101–103 practical argument and, 100n Delaire, Romeo, 399 process of, 85, 109, 122–123 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052180244X - Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention Neta C. Crawford Index More information 460 Index ethical argument (continued) Gerig, Benjamin, 347–348n receptivity to, 112–117, 408–409 Ghana, 321, 324, 354 tests for, 123–124, 394–397 Gibbon, Edward, 349 ethical explanation, 119–124, 126–127, 129 Girault, Arthur, 323 objections to, 124–130 Gladstone, William, 203 role of ethics, 83–85, 403–406 Goering, Heinrich, 222 Ethiopia, 336, 337, 339 Gompers, Samuel, 239 Evangelista, Mathew, 5n Government of India Act (1935), 286 exhaustion thesis, 349–350, 354–356 Gramsci, Antonio, 398 Granville, Lord, 202, 222 falsifiability, 129 Grigg, Edward, 288 fear, 30–31 groupthink, 74–75 Federking, Brian, 119–120, 121 Guam, 237 Ferdinand, King of Spain, 146 Guinea-Bissau, 320, 328 Ferry, Jules, 214, 358 Ficht, Johan, 72 Haacke, J ¨urgen, 419 Fieldhouse, D.K., 346n, 347, 351, 357 Haas, Ernst, 400 Fi´evez,Leon, 201 Haas, Peter, 66 Finnemore, Martha, 35, 43n, 80, 87, 97, Habermas, J ¨urgen, 29, 33n, 34n, 69, 404, 102–104, 107n 407, 410–413, 414–416, 418–420 Flax, Jane, 415 habit, 44, 58, 88, 92, 93, 102, 109, 111, 394 Florini, Ann, 94 Habr´e,Hissene, 430 Folliet, Joseph, 248 Haddad, Deborah, 20 forced labor, 159, 190–197, 220–221, Haddon, Alfred, 307 283–284, 301 Hale, James, 272, 287 arguments for, 192–193 Hall, H.