2016/17 KSP-IDB Joint Consulting Project : Project Joint Consulting 2016/17 KSP-IDB 2016/17 KSP-IDB Joint Consulting Project : Technology Transfer for Water and Wastewater Treatment Industry in Colombia Technology Transfer for Water and Wastewater Treatment Industry in Colombia Industry Treatment and Wastewater Water for Transfer Technology Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of KoreaⅠGovernment Complex, Sejong, 30109, Republic of Korea www.mosf.go.kr The Export-Import Bank of KoreaⅠ38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 07242, Republic of Korea www.koreaexim.go.kr 2016/17 KSP‐IDB Joint Consulting Project Project Title Technology Transfer for Water and Wastewater Treatment Industry in Colombia Prepared by Daegu Technopark, Korea Engineering Consultants Corporation, DYETEC Financed by Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of Korea Supported by The Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank) - Seung Ho Sohn, Director General - Jae Jeong Moon, Director of KSP Team - Yu Shin Kim, Senior KSP Specialist of KSP Team - Sun Young Lim, Researcher of KSP Team Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Prepared for Vice Ministry of Water and Sanitation, Columbia Project Manager Yo Han Kim, Daegu Technopark Researchers Chul Gyun Hwang, Daegu Technopark Hyun Wook Hwangbo, Daegu Technopark Young Mok Yun, Daegu Technopark Jung Su Park, Daegu Technopark Suk Won Choi, Korea Engineering Consultants Corporation Jin Heon Kim, Korea Engineering Consultants Corporation Sang Hun Lee, DYETEC Dong Hoon Shin, DYETECJose Moran, Evolve Consulting Co., Ltd. i Contents 2016/17 KSP‐IDB Joint Consulting Project Summary Ⅰ. Introduction ··················································································································· 1 1 . B a c k g r o u n d a n d P u r p o s e s ·············································································································· 1 1. 1‐1 . B a c k g r o u n d ································································································································· 1 1. 1‐2 . P u r p o s e s ······································································································································ 3 2 . R a n g e a n d E x p e c t e d O u t c o m e s ··································································································· 3 1. 2‐1 . R a n g e ········································································································································· 3 1. 2‐2 . E x p e c t e d O u t c o m e s ··············································································································· 3 3 . P r o j e c t D i r e c t i o n s a n d M a j o r D e t a i l s ·························································································· 3 Ⅱ. Analysis of Colombia Water Treatment Status ·················································· 7 1 . W a t e r T r e a t m n e t P o l i c y a n d C u r r e n t S t a t u s ············································································ 7 1. 1‐1 . E n v i r o n m e n t a l a n d W a t e r T r e a t m n e t P o l i c y ···································································· 7 1. 1‐2 . W a t e r T r e a t m e n t R e g u l a t i o n s ·························································································· 1 0 1. 1‐3 . W a t e r T r e a t m e n t S t a t u s a n d G o a l s ················································································· 1 3 2 . W a t e r T r e a t m e n t I n d u s t r y ············································································································ 1 8 1. 2‐1 . W a t e r M a r k e t S t a t u s a n d P r o s p e c t s ·············································································· 1 8 1. 2‐2 . W a t e r T r e a t m e n t T e c h n o l o g y a n d C o m p a n i e s ····························································· 2 1 Ⅲ. Analysis of Korea Water Treatment Status ······················································ 25 1 . W a t e r T r e a t m e n t P o l i c y a n d C u r r e n t S t a t u s ········································································· 2 5 1. 1‐1 . W a t e r I n d u s t r y P o l i c y ··········································································································· 2 5 1. 1‐2. Current Conditions and Policy Trends of Domestic Sewerage ····························· 2 9 1. 1‐3. The Proposed Quality Standards for Released Water 1. 1‐3. o f S e w a g e T r e a t m e n t F a c i l i t y ·························································································· 3 5 1. 1‐4. Comparision of Water Treatment in Korea and Colombia ······································· 3 7 2 . W a t e r I n s u s t r y ································································································································· 4 4 1. 2‐1. Current Status and Prospects of the Domestic Water Market in K o r e a ············ 4 4 1. 2‐2 . O v e r s e a s E x p a n s i o n o f W a t e r I n d u s t r y ········································································ 4 7 1. 2‐3 . W a t e r T r e a t m e n t T e c h n o l o g y S t a t u s ············································································· 4 8 3. Study of PPP Cases in korea ····································································································· 5 0 1. 3‐1 . R e g u l a t i o n s a n d P o l i c i e s r e g a r d i n g P P P ········································································· 5 0 1. 3‐2 . T y p e s o f P P P ··························································································································· 5 3 1. 3‐3. Domestic PPP Trend ············································································································· 5 5 1. 3‐4 . S u c c e s s f u l C a s e s ···················································································································· 5 6 ii 1 . 3‐5 . C a s e s o f F a i l u r e ······················································································································ 6 7 1. 3‐6 . P r o p o s a l s ··································································································································· 7 0 4 . W a t e r R e s o u r c e s & C a s e S t u d y o f R i v e r D e v e l o p m e n t ···················································· 7 3 1. 4‐1 . C a s e o f H a n R i v e r D e v e l o p m e n t ······················································································ 7 4 1. 4‐2 . C a s e o f G e u m h o R i v e r D e v e l o p m e n t ·············································································· 7 5 Ⅳ. Colombia Technology Demand and Korea Technolgy Analysis ················· 77 1 . T e c h n i c a l A n a l y s i s o f C o l o m b i a a n d K o r e a ············································································ 7 7 1. 1‐1 . T e c h n o l o g y D e m a n d o f C o l o m b i a ···················································································· 7 6 1. 1‐2 . S u r v e y o f K o r e a T e c h n o l o g y ······························································································ 8 1 1. 1‐3 . M a t c h i n g K o r e a n T e c h n o l o g y t o C o l o m b i a n D e m a n d ················································ 8 4 1. 1‐4 . C o n c l u s i o n ································································································································ 8 7 Ⅴ. Policy Proposals for the Establishment of Technology Transfer Plans ····· 89 1 . P r o p o s a l s r e g a r d i n g T e c h n o l o g y T r a n s f e r P l a n s ··································································· 8 9 1. 1‐1 . C o o p e r a t i o n b e t w e e n c o m p a n i e s ······················································································ 8 9 1. 1‐2 . R e p r e s e n t a t i v e C a s e s o f T e c h n o l o g y T r a n s f e r ····························································· 9 1 1. 1‐3 . P r o p o s a l o f T e c h n o l o g y T r a n s f e r M o d e l ······································································ 1 0 1 Ⅵ. Conclusion ··············································································································· 103 References ························································································································ 105 iii Contents 2016/17 KSP‐IDB Joint Consulting Project List of Tables Table 1. Principal tasks and specific details of the project ················································ 4 T a b l e 2 . G o v e r n m e n t B u d g e t f o r W a t e r T r e a t m e n t i n 2 0 1 5 ·············································· 9 Table 3. Governmental Organizations in charge of Water and S e w a g e S y s t e m i n C o l o m b i a ························································································ 9 Table 4. Sewage Treatment Standards in Colombia (Ordinance no. 1 5 9 4 / 1 9 8 4 ) ····· 1 0 Table 5. Standard of Water Quality for Discharged Water in Colombia (Chemicals) ···11 Table 6. Standard of Water Quality for Water Supply in Colombia ( C h e m i c a l s ) ······ 1 2 Table 7.