Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:29 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D1 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi Prosodic Typology II Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:29 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D2 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:29 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D3 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi Prosodic Typology II The New Development in the Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing Edited by SUN-AH JUN 1 Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:30 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D4 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries. © Editorial matter and organization Sun-Ah Jun 2014 © The chapters their several authors 2014 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013938923 ISBN 978–0–19–956730–0 Printed in Great Britain by the MPG Printgroup, UK Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:30 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D5 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi Contents Preface vii The Contributors ix List of Abbreviations xiii 1 Introduction 1 Sun-Ah Jun 2 The intonational phonology of European Portuguese 6 Sónia Frota 3 The intonational phonology of Catalan 43 Pilar Prieto 4 The intonational phonology of Bangladeshi Standard Bengali 81 Sameer ud Dowla Khan 5 The intonational phonology of Tamil 118 Elinor Keane 6 An Autosegmental-Metrical analysis of Georgian intonation 154 Chad Vicenik and Sun-Ah Jun 7 The intonational phonology of Mongolian 187 Anastasia M. Karlsson 8 Prosodic structure and focus realization in West Greenlandic 216 Anja Arnhold 9 Intonation and prosody in Dalabon 252 Janet Fletcher 10 Aspects of the intonational phonology of Jamaican Creole 273 Shelome Gooden 11 The marked accentuation pattern of Curaçao Papiamentu 302 Bert Remijsen, Farienne Martis, and Ronald Severing 12 Complex intonation near the tonal isogloss in the Netherlands 324 Carlos Gussenhoven 13 The intonation of Lebanese and Egyptian Arabic 365 Dana Chahal and Sam Hellmuth Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:30 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D6 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi vi Contents 14 Intonation in Basque 405 Gorka Elordieta and José I. Hualde 15 Typology of intonational phrasing in Japanese dialects 464 Yosuke Igarashi 16 Methodology of studying intonation: from data collection to data analysis 493 Sun-Ah Jun and Janet Fletcher 17 Prosodic typology: by prominence type, word prosody, and macro-rhythm 520 Sun-Ah Jun References 541 Index 581 Sound files accompanying the figures can be found at the following site: www.oup.co.uk/companion/jun2 Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:30 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D7 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi Preface Since the publication of Prosodic Typology in 2005, the Autosegmental-Metrical framework of intonational phonology has been applied to various languages. To expand the database for prosodic typology, a workshop on Intonational Phonology of Understudied or Fieldwork Languages was held in 2007, as a satellite meeting of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in Saarbrücken, Germany. Nine languages presented at the workshop are included in the current volume. Five languages were solicited after the workshop either because the researcher could not participate in the workshop (Mongolian, Papiamentu) or because the language is relatively well-studied and thus did not meet the workshop theme (Portuguese, Catalan, Basque). The intonational phonological descriptions of two major languages which could not be included in the first volume (Spanish, French) are intentionally left out of the current volume as separate publications were already in progress to describe the intonational phonology and ToBI transcription systems of these languages: ten dialects of Spanish in Prieto and Roseano (eds. 2010, Lincom Europa) and French ToBI (Delais-Roussarie et al. forthcoming) in Prieto and Frota (eds. forthcoming, OUP) as part of a comparative intonational phonology survey of nine Romance languages. I am grateful to all the participating authors for their patience and their valuable contributions to this long-term project. I am also grateful to the many people who have been involved in the process of editing this book and organizing the Intonation Workshop: to Janet Fletcher, Carlos Gussenhoven, and Bob Ladd for serving as Advisory Committee members; to Janet Fletcher and Carlos Gussenhoven for serving as discussants; to Chad Vicenik and Sameer ud Dowla Khan for helping at the workshop registration desk; to Amalia Arvaniti, Gorka Elordieta, Caroline Féry, Janet Fletcher, Sónia Frota, Matthew Gordon, Martine Grice, Carlos Gussenhoven, Sam Hellmuth, José Hualde, Sameer ud Dowla Khan, Pilar Prieto, Tomas Riad, Marina Vigário, and four anonymous reviewers for reviewing individual chapters of the book; to Aiko Hieda Hemingway for preparing the CD-ROM; to Sameer ud Dowla Khan for normalizing the sound files for the CD-ROM and for proofreading many chapters in the book. Finally, I would also like to thank the Linguistics Editors of Oxford University Press, John Davey and Julia Steer; the copy-editor, Lucy Hollingworth; and the Production Editor, Jennifer Lunsford, for their guidance, patience, and encouragement. This work was partially supported by a UCLA Senate grant. Sun-Ah Jun Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:30 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D8 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi Comp. by: pg4144 Stage : Revises1 ChapterID: 0002012554 Date:11/9/13 Time:22:05:30 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0002012554.3D9 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 11/9/2013, SPi The Contributors Anja Arnhold received an M.A. from the University of Potsdam in 2007 with a thesis on intonational focus marking in West Greenlandic and a Ph.D. from Goethe-Univer- sity Frankfurt am Main with a dissertation on intonation and phrasing in Finnish in 2013. Her research mostly focuses on prosody, especially its interaction with infor- mation structure. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Alberta. Dana Chahal gained her Ph.D. from the University of Melbourne in 2001, with a study of the phonetics and phonology of the intonational patterns of Lebanese Arabic (as spoken in Tripoli). She was based at Balamand University in Lebanon for six years, and is currently a Lecturer at the University of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia. She contributed the entry on intonation to the recent Encylopaedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, and her research interest include Arabic and EAL intonation/prosody. Gorka Elordieta (Ph.D. in Linguistics, 1997, University of Southern California) is Associate Professor in the Department of Linguistics and Basque Studies at the University of the Basque Country, in Spain. He is coauthor of The Basque Dialect of Lekeitio (1994) and coeditor of Prosodic Categories: Production, Perception and Comprehension (2011), Prosody and Meaning (2012) and the special issues 5:2 and 6:1 of Journal of Portuguese Linguistics. He has also published a number of articles and book chapters on aspects of Basque, Spanish, and Romance linguistics. Janet Fletcher is Associate Professor of Phonetics at the University of Melbourne. After completing her Ph.D. at the University of Reading, she worked at the Centre for Speech Technology Research at the University of Edinburgh, at Ohio State Univer- sity, and at the Speech Hearing and Language Research Centre at Macquarie Univer- sity. Her research interests include various aspects of the prosodic-segmental interface and intonational variation in Australian Indigenous languages and Australian English. So´ nia Frota is Associate Professor at the Department of Linguistics, Universidade de Lisboa, and Director of the Phonetics Laboratory and of the recently created Lisbon Baby Lab. She is also editor of Journal of Portuguese Linguistics. Her research focuses on prosodic and intonational Phonology, and the acquisition and develop- ment of prosody. She is the author of Prosody and Focus in European Portuguese. Phonological Phrasing and intonation (Routledge, 2000), co-author of Gramática da Língua Portuguesa (Caminho, 2004), and has published her work in several major journals and publishers (e.g., Language and Speech, Journal of Memory and Lan- guage, Journal of Historical Linguistics, Mouton, OUP, Springer).