Glossary of Drug Names Y> \C British Approved Name U.s. Adopted Name British Trade Name U.S. Trade Name 00 adrenaline epinephrine Adrenalin amiloride amiloride Midamor Colectril aminophylline aminophylline Theodrox, Aminodur Lixaminol amiphenazole Daptazole amoxycillin amoxicillin Amoxil Amoxil, Larocin ampicillin ampicillin Penbritin Penbritin, etc. bendrofluazide bendroflumethiazide Aprinox, Neonaclex, etc. Benuron, Naturetin bumetanide bumetanide Burinex carbimazole carbimazole Neomercazole Methimazole chlormethiazole clomethiazole edisylate Heminevrin chlorthalidone chlorthalidone Hygroton Hygroton chlorothiazide chlorothiazide Saluric Diuril choline theophyllinate oxtriphylline Choledyl Choledyl clofibrate clofibrate Atromid-S Atromid-S clonidine clonidine Catapres Catapres, Combipres clopamide clopamide Brinaldix cloxacillin cloxacillin Orbenin Tegopen cyclopenthiazide cyclopenthiazide Navidrex debrisoquine debrisoquine Declinax deslanoside Cedilanid-D C) Q diazepam diazepam Valium Valium CIl diazoxide diazoxide Eudemine Hyperstat CIl digitoxin digitoxin Digitaline Crystodigin, Digitaline ~ Nativelle Nativelle, Purodigin 0 digoxin digoxin Lanoxin Lanoxin 0'"' edrophonium edrophonium Tensilon Tensilon 2 ethacrynic acid ethacrynic acid Edecrin CIQ Edecrin Z frusemide: furosemide Lasix Lasix ~ gitalin GitaJigin a /D CIl glyceryl trinitrate ni troglycerin Trinitrin Nitrol C) 0 guanethidine guanethidine Ismelin Ismelin - '" hydrallazine hydralazine Apresoline Apresoline '"III .:! hydrochlorothiazide hydrochlorothiazide Esidrex Hydrodiuril, Oretin 0 hydroflumethiazide hydroflumethiazide Naclex Diucardin, Saluron ..... isoprenaline isoproterenol Saventrine Isuprel t:I lanatoside-C lanatoside-C Cedilanid Cedilanid (Jqa levodopa L-dopa Larodopa, Brocadopa, Levodopa, Bendopa, Z Sinemet, Madopar Dopar, Larodopa III lignocaine lidocaine Xylocaine Xylocaine III51 mefruside mefruside Baycaron '" metaraminol metaraminol Aramine Aramine methyldopa methyldopa Aldomet Aldomet minoxidil minoxidil nikethamide nikethamide Coramine Coramine ouabain ouabain Ouabaine Ouabain oxprenolol oxprenolol Trasicor phenylbutazone phenylbutazone Butazolidin Butazolidin phenylephrine phenylephrine Neosynephrine Neosynephrine phenytoin phenytoin Epanutin Dilantin pindolol Visken practolol practolol Eraldin procainamide procainamide Pronestyl Pronestyl propanolol propanolol Inderal Inderal proxyphylline Thean quinidine quinidine Quinidine Sulfate reserpine reserpine Serpasil Serpasil, etc. salbutamol salbutamol Ventolin Ventolin spironolactone spironolactone Aldactone Aldactone thioridazine thioridazine Melleril Mellaril triamterene triamterene Dytac Dyrenium \.» warfarin warfarin Marevan Coumadin, etc. \D \D Index A wave, 228 Aneurysm Accessory bundles, 78 aortic, 160, 243, 378 Acetyldigoxin, 267 coronary, 193 Acetylstrophanthidin, 267, 272 dissecting, 51, 157, 241, 378 Acidosis, 216, 223 ventricular, 15, 302, 388-390 l3-Adrenergic blockade, 105, 186-188, Aneurysmectomy, 344, 390 246, 306, 322, 351 Angina pectoris, 127 Age changes anemia, 195, 263 baroreceptor function, 104-106 aortic valve disease, 195, 237, 377- blood pressure, 102-104, 145-147 378 cardiac output, 81-98 hypothyroidism, 262 cerebral blood flow, 107-109 ischemic heart disease, 3, 194-195, conduction system, 57-61,64-67 263, 299, 323, 338, 383-384, drug handling, 185, 257, 275, 318-319 386,388 myocardium, 12-13, 58-59 rheumatic heart disease, 232 valves, 13 syphilitic aortitis, 195 Albuminuria, 165 Angiocardiography, 141, 236 Alcoholism, 24, 121 Angiography, 370, 390 Aldosterone, 181, 280, 283 Angiotensin, 104 Aldosterone antagonist, 224 Ankylosing spondylitis, 49, 76, 241 Alkaline phosphatase, 19 Annuloplasty, 374, 382 Alkalosis, 283, 293 Antacids, 272 Alveolocapillary block, 226 Antibiotics, 44-45, 184, 202, 221, Amiloride, 186, 280, 283, 285 252,256-257,294,355 Aminophylline, 233-234, 285 Anticholinergic drugs, 272 Amiphenazole, 224 Anticoagulants, 234, 293-294, 305, Amoxycillin, 222 339,374,381,386 Ampicillin, 222 Antihypertensive therapy, 144, 158, Amyloid, amyloidosis, 11, 17,52,59, 173-174, 184-185, 190 68-69,121 Antinuclear antibody, 322 Anacrotic pulse, 237 Anxiety state, 328 Analgesics, 305 Aorta Anemia aneurysm, 160, 243, 378 angina, 195, 263 coarctation, 13, 391 bacterial endocarditis, 258 dilatation, 51, 243-244 cardiac failure, 263, 288 ~ssection,51, 157,241,378 cardiac pathology, 13, 24 rupture, 241 methyldopa, 187 unfolding, 137 401 402 Index Aortic incompetence Asthma, 186, 199, 312,323 ankylosing spondylitis, 76 Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy, 21 bacterial endocarditis, 254 Asystole, 307, 328, 347, 350 clinical features, 241-244 Atheroma, Atherosclerosis, 15, 22, murmur, 134, 238, 254 159, 183 pathology, 49-51 Atrial dilatation, 36, 233, 244, 388 pulse, 128 Atrial fibrillation rheumatic, 232 bacterial endocarditis, 254 surgery, 378-381, 385 cardiac infarction, 195, 203, 300- syphilitic, 242-243, 294 312 Aortic stenosis diagnosis, 131, 327-328, 330 clinical features, 134, 237-241, 348 epidemiology, 8 epidemiology, 6 mitral valve disease, 232-234, 236 murmur, 134 paroxysmal,335 pathology, 13, 28-32,73,77 pathology, 68-69, 316 pulse, 128, 349 pericardial disease, 264 rheumatic, 232, 376 physiology, 318 surgery, 376-382 prognosis, 294 Aortic valve thyrotoxicosis, 260-261 bicuspid, 13, 376, 391 treatment, 270-271, 275, 319, 322- calcification, 11, 239, 245, 250 323,335,353,374 cusp prolapse, 241 Atrial flutter rupture, 46,241 cardiac infarction, 203, 300, 302, quadricuspid, 13 306 replacement, 378-382 pathology, 316 ring, 49-51, 73, 350 pulmonary embolism, 335 sclerosis, 26, 49, 134, 239, 250, treatment, 319, 323, 327, 330, 335 348, 378 Atrial hypertrophy, 129 vegetations, 259 Atrial myocardium, 17, 58, 68, 75 Aortitis, 50, 138, 195, 241 Atrial myxoma, 24, 236 Aortopathy,50 Atrial pacing, 374 Apexcardiography, 139-140 Atrial septal defect, 13, 130, 133, Arrhythmia, 12, 134, 180, 228, 315- 245, 390 346 Atrial systole, 129, 357 atrial, 58, 68, 75, 316, 380 Atrial tachycardia, 271, 322, 327-328, cardiac infarction, 195, 300, 302, 331 304-305 Atrial thrombosis, 138, 234 nodal, 203, 339 Atrioventricular block (see Heart block) sino-atrial, 17 Atrioventricular node sinus, 324 anatomy, 60-61 supraventricular, 306, 321, 326,329 arrhythmia (See Junctional, etc.) Arterial elasticity, 147 physiology, 317 Arterial embolism, 48, 232, 244,.388 Atrophy, brown, 12 Arterial peo2 (See also Hypercapnia), Atropine, 113, 275, 305-307, 328, 98,218-219,221 333, 345 Arterial P02 , 98, 305 Autonomic nervous system, 118, 316 Arterial pulse, 128, 316 Arterial resistance, 270 Bacteremia, 44, 255 Arteriography, 309, 383 Bacterial endocarditis, 44-47, 250-279 Arteritis, 193 aortic valve disease, 46, 241,250 Ascites, 219, 261, 264 clinical features, 236, 252-257 Index 403 Bacterial endocarditis (cont'd) Bradycardia (cont'd) enterococcal, 45, 251 pacemaker failure, 358 mucoid degeneration of mitral reflex, 104-106 valve, 40-41, 250 Bradytachy syndrome, 328, 353 pathology, 44-47 Brain (See Cerebral) pneumococcal, 46 Bronchitis, 6, 186, 216, 221, 225,232, prognosis, 258-259 287,310 rheumatic heart disease, 45, 233, Bronchodilators, 222-223 250 Brucella,31 staphylococcal, 45-46,251-252,259 Bundle branch streptococcal, 45,251-252, 259 anatomy, 33, 61-68 treatment, 257-259 pathology, 69-77 Bacteriuria, 181 Bundle branch block Ballistocardiography, 141 left, 8, 77, 140,180,195,238,302, Barbiturates, 121, 228 344,352 Baroreceptors, 103-120, 241, 270 right, 8, 77,132,135,195,344, Basal metabolic rate, 85, 95 352 Bed rest, 289, 294 Bundle of His Belladonna, 328 accessory, 78 Bendrofluazide, 186 anatomy, 33, 61-68 Blood culture, 45, 236, 255 electrography, 135,353 Blood flow, pathology, 69-78 cerebral, 95, 104, 107, 127,156, 317 Calcification skeletal muscle, 95 aortic annulus, 11 skin, 95 aortic knuckle, 137 splanchnic, 95 aortic valve, 11, 25-26, 29, 134,2.39, Blood gases (See also Arterial PC02 , 245,250,379 P02 , Hypercapnia, Hypoxia), ascending aorta, 138, 243 215,221,371,380 cardiac aneurysm, 15, 138 Blood pressure (See also Hyperten- metastatic, 35 sion, Hypotension) mitral annulus, 11, 32, 47, 73, 235, cardiac infarction, 300 250,350 casual, 154-156 mitral valve, 25,42 diastolic, 152, 180 pericardium, 138, 264 digitalis, 284 Calcium, 269, 273, 309, 316-317 exercise, 87 Cannon wave, 129 hyponatremia, 293 Capillaries, pulmonary, 88, 92-93, normal, 102-103, 128, 144-145, 214,372,377 177-179 Capillary pulsation, 241 regulation, 101-123 Carbimazole, 261 systolic, 152-177 Carbon dioxide (See Arterial PC02 , Blood transfusion, 263 Hypercapnia) Blood volume, 93, 97, 115 Carcinoid heart disease, 51, 245 Bradyarrhythmia, 237, 272, 345 Carcinoma, 24,47-48,76,121,251, Bradycardia 253,259,263 (j-adrenergic blockade, 186, 351 Cardiac arrest, 321, 346 cardiac infarction, 201, 204, 304, Cardiac aneurysm, 15, 51, 138, 157, 307 241,378 complete heart block, 347-349 Cardiac catheterisation, 81, 91, 97, digitalis, 274-275 141,239,387 404 Index Cardiac failure (see Congestive heart Catecholamines, 113, 118, 120, 181, failure, Left ventricular failure) 322,351 Cardiac impulse, 129, 219 Cerebral Cardiac index, 81, 377 anoxia, 200 Cardiac infarction (See also Ischemic blood flow, 95,104,107,127,156, heart disease) 288,317,327 arrhythmias, 195, 300, 302, 304- embolism, 52 305,327,340 infarction, 103, 145, 158, 160,164- complications, 15-16, 297-312 165,180,184,201-202,333, congestive heart failure, 288, 292 381 coronary care, 297-312 ischemia, 348 epidemiology, 5, 8, 160 metabolism, 107 heart block, 75-77,350, 357 vascular disease,