SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT : BASIS, DETERMINANTS, TENDENCIES, MARKS Collective monograph edited by Zhanna Derii Poznan 2019 Sustainable economic development : basis, determinants, tendencies, marks: collective monograph Redaktor prof. dr hab. Zhanna Derii Redakcja naukowa: prof. dr hab. Viktoriia Margasova prof. dr hab. Nataliia Vdovenko prof. dr hab. Iryna Kychko Recenzja: prof. dr hab. Liudmyla Seliverstova dr hab. Anastasiia Duka ISBN 978-83-953988-0-3 Wydawnictwo UniKS Press Druk: Drukarnia CCS Druk Cyfrowy Sp. z o.o. ul. Małeckiego 20 ul. Nowowiejskiego 6 60-707 Poznań 61-731 Poznań Table of Contents Part 1. Sustainable development: change in the philosophy of thinking and principles of economic activity ……………………………………….……....……………………..……….. 4 1.1. Analysis of environmental policy of Ukraine in the context of sustainable development (Derii Zh., Lysenko I., Lysenko N.)……………………………………………….………….. 4 1.2. Education as a determinant for social entrepreneurship development in the Europian region (Revko A.)…………………………………………………...……................................ 13 Part 2. Macro-, meso- and micro-level solutions of the problem of sustainable development provision ….……………………………........................................................... 22 2.1. Efficiency of professional education in agriculture sector of Ukraine: action research approach (Zosymenko T.)…....................................................................................................... 22 2.2. Institutional approach to evaluate the effectiveness of corporate governance model formation while choosing legal forms of entity integration (Olifirenko L.)..………………… 30 2.3. Directions of youth policy in Ukraine (Chekh A.)……………………………………….. 48 2.4. Methodological approaches of evaluation on investment attraction of the national economy (Khodjayan A., Konakova К.).................................................................................... 54 1.8. Perspectives of regulation and financing of the social sphere in Ukraine (Kychko I., Guba I.)………………………………………………………………..……………………… 62 2.5. Financial policy as a tool for regulating the real sector of the economy (Kondukotsova N.)………………………………….…………................................................ 68 2.6. Risks and SWOT - analysis in the system of the assessment of investment potential of the national economy (Volik M.)………………………………………………………..…..... 77 2.7. The basic principles and directions of state policy in the area of sustainable waste management (Margasova V., Derii O.)………………………………………………………. 84 2.8. Analysis and evaluation of the prerequisites for support of the sustainable development of the national economy of Ukraine (Semchenko-Kovalchuk О.)……………………………. 92 Part 3. Strategic priorities of economic entities development in the conditions of European integration processes and globalization ……………………………………….. 105 3.1. Instruments of regulating the sphere of goat farming in the times of global challenges (Vdovenko N., Hryshchenko N., Marchenko I.)………………………………………………. 105 3.2. Implementation of european union norms in the national transport sector of Ukraine (Khomenko I., Volynets L., Khalatska I.)………………………………………………..…..... 113 Part 4. Development of separate territories: environmental problems and effectiveness of management decisions …………………………………………………………..…..….... 123 4.1. Anthropogenic pollution of rivers and its influence on the economic complex (Derii Zh., Shadura-Nykyporets N., Minina O)……………………………….……………… 123 4.2. Assessment of the chemical composition of honey as an indicator of contamination by anthropogenic pollutants of urbanized ecosystems (Kupchyk O.)………….………………… 132 Part 5. Information economy: theoretical aspects, trends and prospects of development ………………………………………………………………………..…….….. 144 5.1. Modernization and system integration of information systems and technologies in accounting and management enterprises (Volot O)…………………………………...…...…. 144 5.2. Categorical space of research of the informational economy (Kholiavko N.)……………………………………………………………………..………….. 150 3 Part 1. Sustainable development: change in the philosophy of thinking and principles of economic activity ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Derii Zh. Lysenko I. Lysenko N. The intensive use of natural resources and the development of society leads to man-made environmental changes that have ecological and socio-demographic consequences in the world. Analysis of problems in the environmental sphere and determination of the role of the state in implementation ecological politics is a topical issue. There is a need to develop a modern strategy of Ukraine's foreign environmental policy that would ensure national interests and contribute to the goals of balanced development. Problems of formation and research of ecological policy in Ukraine is dedicated to and works by L. Amjadin, O. Vasyuta [1], O. Veklych, T. Galushkina, V. Dyomkin, N. Zinovchuk, V. Kruk, N. Maevskaya, V. Marinenko, S. Marova, E. Senyushkin, I. Sinyakevich, B. Danylyshyna [2], M. Khilka [3], O. Lazor [4], Z. Deriy [13; 16; 17] and other [14; 15; 18-25]. Works related to the study of the relationship of political, economic and environmental issues in the formation of environmental policy, its legal framework is considered in his works O. Yurechko [5], N. Malysh [6], I. Romanchenko, A. Sbitnev, S. Butenko. The analysis of international environmental policy is the subject of research in the scientific works of A. Hetman, V. Kostytsky [7], S. Kravchenko [8] and other Ukrainian scientists. The implementation of environmental policy in Ukraine is aimed at redefining relations in the "man – society – environment" system. This is due to the scale of the environmental problem, its globalization and significant financial costs for solving environmental problems. Environmental policy is a separate direction of state and public administration. At the national level, environmental policy is one of the important directions of the country's internal and external policies related to the reproduction of natural resources and ensuring the stability of the environmental protection system, as well as the dynamism of its development. Among the main ones tasks environmental policy is stabilization and improvement of the ecological state of the country through the implementation of state environmental policy to ensure the transition to sustainable development of the economy and the introduction of an environmentally balanced system of nature use. The state environmental policy is aimed at achieving such strategic goals: 4 – the formation of environmental values and principles of sustainable consumption and production in society; – on ensuring the integration of environmental policy in the decision-making process on social and economic development of Ukraine; – humiliation of environmental risks to ecosystems and health of the population to socially acceptable levels; – on ensuring the sustainable development of the natural resource potential of Ukraine; – in the improvement and development of the state system of environmental management. The root causes of ecological problems of Ukraine: – subordination of environmental priorities to economic expediency, ignoring environmental consequences when making decisions to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; – depreciation of fixed assets of industrial and transport infrastructure and objects of housing and communal services; – low level of understanding in society of priorities of preservation of the environment and benefits of sustainable development, imperfection of the system of ecological education; – imperfect structure of the economy with the prevailing share of resource and energy-intensive industries; – not effective system of public administration in the field of environmental protection, monitoring its state, regulating the use of natural resources and ensuring environmental safety; – unsatisfactory compliance with environmental legislation and environmental rights and obligations of citizens. Economic mechanisms are used to solve ecological problems in Ukraine, but implementation of environmental measures within the territorial unit does not produce an effective result. Significant environmental issues are often of a regional scale and the territorial community can not solve them on their own. Regional representations of the executive branch consider the issues of environmental significance in the context of the economic component, so most ecological problem issues remain unresolved. Determination of the main directions of the state environmental policy is the competence of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The central place in the implementation of the overall leadership of the state in the field of ecology and natural resources belongs to the President of Ukraine. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine coordinates and directs the work of ministries and other bodies of central executive power, in particular the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine. Introduction and strengthening new ones financial and economic levers realization state ecological politics necessary condition for stable ecological developmentstate [11]. They include: – creation of the national ecological the fund; – state support in creating ecological banks; 5 – introduction efficient control and selling quotas for pollution the environment; – streamlining and concentration of environmental funds for their efficient use funds; – introduction of environmental leasing, environmental insurance, ecological excise tax,