Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49745-9 — Revolutionary France's War of Conquest in the Rhineland Jordan R. Hayworth Index More Information Index Aachen, 8, 29 Army of the Vosges, 77, 79, 81, 86 Agencies of Evacuation, 113–114, 151 Arras, 6 Alexandre, Charles-Alexis, 241, Arras, Treaty of, 13 250, 265 assignats, 61, 111, 122, 129, 151, 164, 174, commissar, 172, 216 179, 181, 197, 219 corruption, 261 Aubry, François, 161, 178 hated by generals, 245, 254 Aufklärung, 33, 80 natural frontiers, 244 Augereau, Charles-Pierre, 294 replaces Joubert, 238 Augustus II, king of Saxony, 28 Alsace, 13, 15, 21, 39, 43, 46, 62, 66, 76, Augustus, Philip, 10 86, 94, 146, 176, 200, 219, 247, 251, Austria, 30, 37, 42, 47, 61, 260, 262 62, 64, 98 Amberg, Battle of, 227, “Austrian Committee,” 71 233, 236 desire to exchange Belgium for Antwerp, 67, 95, 118–121, 123, 128–129, Bavaria, 68 135, 140 foreign policy, 95, 112, 147, 159, 194, Army of Belgium, 77–78, 85 208, 236, 248, 269, 282 Army of Italy, 215, 220, 223, 230, 235, 243, military strategy, 70, 73, 76, 107, 176, 258, 260, 271–275, 278, 285, 286, 202, 239, 246 296, 303 Austrian Netherlands, 28–29, 57, 63, 66, Army of the Ardennes, 75, 107–108 67, 68, 75, 112 Army of the Center, 55, 66, 75–77 Army of the Midi, 66, 76 Babeuf, François-Noël, 218 Army of the Moselle, 108, 129, 132–133, Bamberg, 227, 236, 246 135, 138, 154, 160, 162, 163, 164, Barbarian invasions, 6 188–191, 204, 205, 208, 210, 215, Barère, Bertrand, 38, 97, 109, 143 217, 247, 250, 255, 263, 280, Barras, Paul, 196, 256, 263, 267 284–286, 287, 296 glorious peace, 266 Army of the North, 55, 60, 66, 68, 69, 72, natural frontiers, 256 74, 95, 107, 108, 111, 120, 122, 128, triumvirate, 293 130, 132, 135, 141, 163, 168, 173, Barthélemy, François-Marie, 161, 204, 224, 232, 238, 250, 258, 262, 164, 178 276, 278, 283, 284 Directory, 269, 293 Army of the Rhine and Moselle, 161 Fructidor coup, 298 Army of the Sambre and Meuse, 110, 120, Peace of Basel, 155 123, 128–133, 135–137, 139, Basel, Treaty of, 158, 199 141–142, 149–154, 159–167, Bastille, 24, 34, 39, 42, 74 171–174, 176, 180, 181, 188–193, Batavian Republic, 147, 198, 215, 230, 202–208, 211, 215–227, 229–233, 255, 307 235–266, 271–277, 279, 284, 288, Bavaria, 8, 27, 68, 81, 178, 202, 225, 249, 293–299 257, 287, 306 332 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49745-9 — Revolutionary France's War of Conquest in the Rhineland Jordan R. Hayworth Index More Information Index 333 Belgium, 4–9, 24, 29, 34, 41–43, 55, 59, 62, on the Diplomatic Committee, 75 63–64, 73, 76–77, 81, 84, 85, 88, 89, writes to Dumouriez, 89 94, 95, 97–144, 148, 158, 163, 168, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Charles Wilhelm 172, 179, 192, 198, 212, 214, 220, Ferdinand, duke of, 70 229, 232, 248, 255, 256, 262, 270, Brunswick Manifesto, 73 289, 301, 307 Brussels, 16, 29, 53, 67, 69, 93, 106, 108, Allied forces in, 70 110, 113, 115, 119, 120, 123, 127, Austrian rule of, 67 139, 173 response to French invasion, 65 Bry, Jean de, 178 Belle-Isle, Charles Louis August Fouquet de, 28 Cadet-de-Vaux, Antoine-Alexis, 171 Bender, Johann Blasius Columban, baron Caesar, Julius, 1, 5, 7, 14, 197 of, 67 Caillard, Antoine Bernard, 201, 269 Bernadotte, Jean-Baptiste, 137, 152, 224, Cambacérès, Jean-Jacques Régis de, 237, 240, 262, 274 144, 163 Beurnonville, Pierre de Ruel, marquis de, natural frontiers policy, 157 86, 93, 239, 241, 250, 260 Cambon, Joseph, 97 1796 campaign, 251 Cambrai, 6 armistice, 257 Campo Formio, Treaty of, 301 criticisms of Jourdan, 245 Camus, Armand-Gaston, 78 leaves army, 264 Capet, Hugh, 10 logistics, 244, 255, 261 Capetian dynasty, 10 replaces Jourdan, 238 Carnot, Lazare, 16, 32, 91, 93, 139, 206, Billaud-Varenne, Jean Nicolas, 55, 98 270, 289 Biron, Armand-Louis de, 68 16 July 1794 report, 115, 117, 119 Boehmer, Georges-Guillaume, 179 and 9 Thermidor, 125 natural frontiers, 213 and Gillet’s plan, 136 Boissy d’Anglas, François Antoine de, 268 Directory, 197, 293, 294 natural frontiers, 199 dispute with Reubell, 202 negotiations with Prussia, 156 exploitation of foreign resources, Bon, Jean le, 16 111, 114 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 32, 196, 215, 223, foreign policy, 141, 198, 214 233, 235, 243, 246, 248, 258, 270, Fructidor coup, 298 278, 287, 299 joins CPS, 98 Leoben, 282, 288 military affairs and, 100, 107, 113, 133, state-building, 264 204, 216, 218, 226, 227 strategy, 274 natural frontiers policy, 89, 147, 158, Bonn, 43–45, 79, 138, 177, 183, 185, 187, 163, 203, 209 204, 213, 240, 261, 262, 291–292, negotiations with Austria, 256 297, 303 on Diplomatic Committee, 89 Bonnard, Ennemond, 168 on Jourdan, 241 Bouchotte, Jean Baptiste Noël, 97 opposition to Robespierre, 109 Bourdon, Léonard, 146 plans for Belgium, 123 Bouvier, Gilles le, 12 policy toward the Rhineland, 137 Brissot, Jacques-Pierre, 36, 37, 47, 48, pragmatism, 109, 121 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, relationship to Clarke, 235 63, 117 role in 1795 campaign, 161 arrest and execution of, 95 royalists, 269 belief in citizen soldier, 69 speech of 29 May 1796, 228 challenged by Jacobins, 71 Carolingian dynasty, 7 expectations of war, 65 Carra, Jean Louis, 53 explains initial defeats, 72 Castelbert, Jean, 240 favors invasion of Austrian Catherine the Great, 41, 47, 271 Netherlands, 66 Central Administration of Aachen, 140, foreign policy, 81, 84, 97 151, 181, 209, 210–212, 214 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49745-9 — Revolutionary France's War of Conquest in the Rhineland Jordan R. Hayworth Index More Information 334 Index Chambonas, Charles Auguste de la Garde contributions, 14, 92, 111, 114, 122, 125, de, 72 129, 139, 174, 181, 203, 210–211, Champagne, 70 226, 229, 237, 242, 254, 272, 275, Championnet, Jean Étienne, 138, 153, 291, 294, 296 265, 277 Corsica, 31 1795 campaign, 175, 191, 206 Coulange, Joseph, 185 horses, 170 Council of Ancients, 195 Charlemagne, 8, 10, 11, 13, 24 Council of Five Hundred, 195 Charleroi, 107, 110, 118, 120, 123, Couthon, Georges Auguste, 82, 98 129, 132 Custine, Adam Philippe, 76, 79, 80 Charles IX, 16 at Frankfurt, 85 Charles the Bald, 8 invasion of the Rhineland, 81 Charles the Bold, 13 natural frontiers policy, 89 Charles V, 15 retreat from Rhineland, 94 Charles VII, 13 speech at Mainz, 87 Charles VIII, 15 Charles, Archduke of Austria, 215, 220, D’Argenson, René Louis, 31 225, 227, 242, 250, 258, 272, 275 Danton, Georges Jacques, 11, 55, 73, armistice proposal, 257 74, 97 siege of Kehl, 261 calls for audacity, 75 Chasset, Charles Antoine, 78 death of, 108 Cisalpine Republic, 264, 289, 299 during the 10th of August, 74 Cispadane Republic, 264 foreign policy, 95 Cisrhenan Republic, 282, 290–292, 294, named Commissar of the Convention, 78 296, 299, 300, 305 natural frontiers policy, 89 Clarke, Henri, 219, 269, 288 on CPS, 94 recalled, 299 Darneville, J.C., 270 Vienna mission, 235, 248, 256, 266 Debate of the Heralds, 12 Clausewitz, Carl von, 66 Delacroix, Charles, 200, 201, 203, 235, 243 Clerfayt de Croix, Franz Sebastian Karl Clarke mission, 269, 289 Joseph, count of, 70, 159 glorious peace, 247 1795 campaign, 175, 183, 188, 191, 193 natural frontiers, 211, 271 armistice proposal, 206 negotiations with Austria, 257 Battle of the Roer, 138 Delacroix, Jean-François, 78 command of, 134 Delessart, Claude Antoine de Valdec, 56, retreat to Belgium, 76 60, 63 Clichy Club, 268 Desaix, Louis, 252, 262 Clootz, Anacharsis, 33, 39, 40, 53, 54, 64 desertion, 154 Adresse-aux-Savoisiens,83 Desmoulins, Camille, 59, 82, 99 arrest and execution of, 99 Dietrichstein, Franz von, 176 Clovis, 7 Diplomatic Revolution, 30 Cochon, Charles, 163 Directory, 194, 207 Colaud, Claude, 188 1796 campaign, 224, 227 Coligny, Gaspard de, 16 Bonaparte, 264 Collot d’Herbois, Jean-Marie, 98 commissars, 195, 204, 217, 244, 261 Commerce Commission, 113, 140 conseils militaires, 233, 239 Commission for Arms, Powder, and the foreign policy, 246, 249 Exploitation of Mines, 168 Fructidor coup, 298, 299 Committee of Public Safety (CPS) Leoben, 289 creation of, 94 military strategy, 258, 274, 277 Condé, 42, 67, 109, 118, 123, 128, politics, 267 131, 132 Rhineland, 213, 283 Condorcet, Marie Nicolas de Caritat, mar- royalists, 293 quis de, 57 siege of Kehl, 256 conscription, 94, 101, 306 supply contractors, 216 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49745-9 — Revolutionary France's War of Conquest in the Rhineland Jordan R. Hayworth Index More Information Index 335 Donzelot, François-Xavier, 260 French strategy, 86, 215, 219, 274 Dubois, Cardinal Guillaume, 27 Friant, Louis, 152 Dubois, Pierre, 10 Dubois-Crancé, Edmond Louis Alexis, 146 Garrau, Pierre-Anselm, 202 CPS, 161 contributions, 211 natural frontiers policy, 157 natural frontiers, 208 Ducher, A.G.J., 143 Gaul, 1, 5, 9, 16, 23, 53, 155, 179, 197, 213 duchy of Burgundy, 13 General Direction of National Duhem, Pierre Joseph, 144 Domains, 151 Dumont, André, 146 Gensonné, Armand, 36 Dumouriez, Charles François, 63 Gent, 68, 118 alliance with Brissot, 76 Genty, Louis, 60 command of Army of the North, 75, 77 Georg Förster, 80 expectation of Belgian support, 69 Gillet, Pierre Mathurin, 120, 135, 139, support for offensive into Belgium, 65 166, 202 invasion of the Netherlands, 78, 88, 93 1795 campaign, 180, 186 plan for 1792 campaign, 68 CPS, 161, 178 rejection of the Rhine frontier, 158 death, 194 siege of Luxembourg, 85 horses, 170 temporary split from Brissot, 71 meeting with Jourdan, 162 treason, 94 Girault, Philippe-René,