POPIS NARAVNE IN KULTURNE DEDIŠČINE V ZGORNJEM TOKU POVODJA REKE NADIŽE Popis naravne in kulturne dediščine v zgornjem toku povodja reke Nadiže (od njenega izvira do izliva v Italijo) Nosilec projekta: RAZVOJNO DRUŠTVO BREGINJSKI KOT Naročnik: POSOŠKI RAZVOJNI CENTER Breginj, 2014 Popis naravne in kulturne dediščine Breginjskega kota Razvojno društvo Breginjski kot, 2014 Kazalo 1. UVOD ................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. GEOMORFOLOGIJA .............................................................................................................................. 6 3. HRIBI IN VODOVJE ............................................................................................................................... 8 3.1. NADIŽA S PRITOKI ......................................................................................................................... 9 3.2. BREGINJSKI STOL ........................................................................................................................ 10 3.3. MIJA ............................................................................................................................................ 11 4. VEGETACIJA ....................................................................................................................................... 12 5. VASI IN LJUDJE ................................................................................................................................... 16 6. KULTURNA DEDIŠČINA ...................................................................................................................... 19 6.1. Breginj – Ambient vaškega središča, št. EŠD 44 ......................................................................... 19 6.2. Breginj – Cerkev Marije Snežne, št. EŠD 3578 ............................................................................ 20 6.3. Breginj – Mejni kamen, št. EŠD 45 .............................................................................................. 21 6.4. Logje – Vas, št. EŠD 15347 .......................................................................................................... 22 6.5. Robidišče – Vas, št EŠD 4414 (ne obstaja) .................................................................................. 23 7.6. Robidišče – Domačija Robidišče 14 (črna kuhinja), št EŠD 9179 ................................................ 23 7.7. Borjana – Cerkev Marije snežne, št. EŠD 3565 ........................................................................... 24 7.8. Kred – Kapelica južno pred vasjo, št. EŠD 15336 ........................................................................ 25 7.9. Robič – Arheološko najdišče Sv. Volar, št. EŠD 9266 .................................................................. 25 7.10. Robič – arheološko najdišče Turjeva jama, št. EŠD 5031 ......................................................... 26 7.11. Staro selo – Cerkev sv. Lenarta, št. EŠD 3800 ........................................................................... 27 7.12. Sužid – cerkev sv. treh kraljev, št. EŠD 3760 ............................................................................ 28 7.13. Sužid – Sužiška planina, št. EŠD 27531 ..................................................................................... 29 7.14. Svino – cerkev sv. Andreja, št. EŠD 3757 .................................................................................. 29 7.15. Kobarid – Trško jedro, št. EŠD 225 ........................................................................................... 31 7.16. Kobarid – Arheološko najdišče Tonacov grad, št. EŠD 5022 .................................................... 32 7.17. Podbela – Cerkev sv. Helene, št EŠD 3986 ............................................................................... 33 8. ZDRAVILNI VIRI IN VODOTOKI ........................................................................................................... 34 8.1. KORITO V VASI SVINO ................................................................................................................. 34 8.2. ZANIPC ........................................................................................................................................ 34 8.3. VODNJAK .................................................................................................................................... 34 8.4. IZVIR PRI CERKVI SV. VOLARJA.................................................................................................... 35 8.5. V KORITAH .................................................................................................................................. 35 8.6. BULČU STUDENC......................................................................................................................... 35 2 Popis naravne in kulturne dediščine Breginjskega kota Razvojno društvo Breginjski kot, 2014 8.7. POTOKI ........................................................................................................................................ 35 8.8. RAMOVA VODA .......................................................................................................................... 35 8.9. NADIŽA ....................................................................................................................................... 36 8.10. GLOBOTNIK ............................................................................................................................... 36 8.11. KLATNICA .................................................................................................................................. 36 8.12. ZA KORANINOM ....................................................................................................................... 36 8.13. POD ŽLEBOM ............................................................................................................................ 36 9. ARHEOLOŠKA NAJDIŠČA BREGINJSKEGA KOTA ................................................................................. 37 9.1. Staro selo .................................................................................................................................... 37 Na morebitne rimskodobne stavbne ostaline so domačini naleteli tudi v vasi. ................................... 38 9.2. Robič (EŠD 5030) ........................................................................................................................ 38 9.3. Sv. Volar (EŠD 9266) ................................................................................................................... 38 9.4. Turjeva / Pelerinčeva / Kovačeva / Obernejcova jama (EŠD 5031) ............................................ 39 9.5. Kred ............................................................................................................................................ 39 9.6. Pecova bula pod Potoki .............................................................................................................. 39 9.7. Podbela – Sv. Helena (EŠD 3986)................................................................................................ 40 9.8. Homec ........................................................................................................................................ 40 9.9. Sedlo – pokopališka cerkev sv. Križa .......................................................................................... 41 9.10. Gradec pri Sedlu (EŠD 5032) ..................................................................................................... 41 9.11. Breginj....................................................................................................................................... 41 9.12. Pobočje Stola ............................................................................................................................ 41 9.13. Gradec pri Logjeh (EŠD 5026) ................................................................................................... 42 9.14. Breginjski kot od prazgodovine do srednjega veka .................................................................. 42 9.14.1. Najstarejše sledi poselitve ................................................................................................. 42 9.14.2. Bronasta doba ................................................................................................................... 42 9.14.3. Starejša železna doba ........................................................................................................ 43 9.14.4. Mlajša železna doba .......................................................................................................... 45 9.14.5. Rimska doba in poznoantični čas ...................................................................................... 47 9.14.6. Zgodnji srednji vek ............................................................................................................. 50 Katalog .................................................................................................................................................. 52 Neolitik / eneolitik ................................................................................................................................. 52 Bronasta doba ....................................................................................................................................... 52 Pozna bronasta