voor mijn ouders en grootouders Promotor Prof. dr. Frank Vermeulen Vakgroep Archeologie Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Nederlandse vertaling: Publieke badhuizen en badgewoontes in de late oudheid Kaftinformatie: Grondplan van de baden in de Via della Foce in Ostia (Italië)(naar: Nielsen 1993b, 96, fig. 72) Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen, of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande toestemming van de uitgever. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Sadi Maréchal Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity A study of the archaeological and historical evidence from Roman Italy, North Africa and Palestine between AD 285 and AD 700 Volume 2: catalogue, maps and figures Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Archeologie 2016 Table of Contents List of Maps ......................................................................................................................... ix List of Figures ...................................................................................................................... xiii Introduction to Volume 2 ......................................................................................................... 1 Key to the general plans ................................................................................................ 2 Part 1 – Maps ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Part 2 - Figures .............................................................................................................................................55 Part 3 - Catalogue ...................................................................................................................................... 185 Baths in the Italian Peninsula, Sicily and Sardinia............................................................. 187 C1. Aquileia (Regio X), Large Baths of Constantine II ......................................... 189 C2. Brixia (Brescia, Reg. X), Castello Baths ........................................................... 191 C3. Brundisium (Brindisi, Regio II), Baths of S. Pietro degli Schavioni .............. 193 C4. Curinga (Regio III) .............................................................................................. 195 C5. Galeata (Reg. VIII), Baths of the Palace of Theodoric .................................. 197 C6. Luna (Luni, Regio VII), Late Baths .................................................................... 199 C7. Mediolanum (Milan, Regio XI), Herculean Baths ............................................ 201 C8. Misterbianco (Sicily) ........................................................................................ 203 C9. Ostia (Regio I), Small Baths West of the Palazzo Imperiale ......................... 205 C10. Ostia (Regio I), Baths in the Horreum ............................................................. 207 C11. Ostia (Regio I), Baths of Musiciolus ............................................................... 209 C12. Ostia (Regio I), Baths along the Via della Marciana .................................... 211 C13. Ostia (Regio I), Small Baths on the Via Severiana ....................................... 213 C14. Ostia (Regio I), Baths of Perseus .................................................................... 215 C15. Ostia (Regio I), Byzantine Baths ..................................................................... 217 C16. Ostia (Regio I), baths on the Via Della Foce ................................................. 219 v C17. Piazza Armerina (Sicily), Baths of the Villa del Casale ............................. 221 C18. Piazza Armerina (Sicily) Small Baths south of the Villa del Casale ........ 223 C19. Ravenna (Regio VIII), Baths in Via d’Azeglio ............................................... 225 C20. Ravenna (Regio VIII), ‘bagni del clero’ ......................................................... 227 C21. Ravenna (Regio VIII), Baths in Via S. Alberto .............................................. 229 C22. Rome (Regio I), Baths of Diocletian ............................................................... 231 C23. Rome (Regio I), Baths of Constantine ........................................................... 233 C24. Rome (Regio I), Baths near the Scala Caci on the Palatine ........................ 235 C25. Rome (Regio I), Baths of Elagabalus .............................................................. 237 C26. Rome (Regio I), Baths in Via Ariosto ............................................................. 239 C27. Rome (Regio I), Small Baths on the Forum Romanum .................................. 241 C28. San Giusto (Regio II), Church Baths .............................................................. 243 C29. Turris Libisonis (Porto Torres, Sardinia), ‘Terme Pallottino’ ..................... 245 C30. Valentia (Valesio, Regio II), mansio baths ..................................................... 247 C31. Volaterrae (Volterra, Regio VII), Vallebuona baths ..................................... 249 C32. Volaterrae (Volterra, Regio VII), Guarnacciane baths of San Felice ...... 251 Baths in North Africa ............................................................................................................253 C33. Ain En-Ngila (Libya) ....................................................................................... 255 C34. Althiburos (Henchir Medeina, Tunisia), Baths of the House of Asclepeia .......................................................................................................... 257 C35. Belalis Maior (Henchir el-Faouar, Tunisia), Baths of Theseus and the Minotaur .......................................................................................................... 259 C36. Bulla Regia (Hamam Daradji, Tunisia), Baths Northwest of the Theatre ............................................................................................................. 261 C37. Columnata (Toukria/Sidi Hosni, Algeria) ..................................................... 263 C38. Cuicul (Djemila, Algeria), East Baths ............................................................. 265 C39. Cuicul (Djemila, Algeria), Baths of the House of Europe............................ 267 C40. Cuicul (Djemila, Algeria), Baths of the House of the Donkey .................... 269 C41. Cuicul (Djemila, Algeria), Baths of the House of Castorius........................ 271 C42. Cuicul (Djemila, Algeria), Baths of the Baptistery ...................................... 273 C43. Karthago (Tunis, Tunisia), balnea privata ...................................................... 275 C44. Karthago (Tunis, Tunisia), Odeon Hill Baths ................................................ 277 C45. Karthago (Tunis, Tunisia), Okba Ibn Nefaa Baths ....................................... 279 C46. Karthago (Tunis, Tunisia), Byzantine Baths ................................................ 281 C47. Karthago (Tunis, Tunisia), Douar Chott Baths ............................................. 283 C48. Kerkouane (Tunisia) ....................................................................................... 285 C49. Lambaesis (Tazoult, Algeria), Baths of the Hunters .................................... 287 C50. Lambaesis (Tazoult, Algeria), Small Baths South of the Asclepius Temple ............................................................................................................. 289 C51. Mellaha (Libya) ............................................................................................... 291 C52. Oued Athmenia (Algeria), Baths of Pompeianus ........................................ 293 C53. Sitifis (Setif, Algeria), Baths of the tTriumph of Venus ............................. 295 C54. Sitifis (Sétif, Algeria), Baths of the 5th century ............................................ 297 C55. Sidi Ghrib (Tunisia), Baths of the Marine Thiasos ..................................... 299 C56. Sufetula (Sbeitla, Tunisia), Baths of Basilica 2 ............................................. 301 C57. Sufetula (Sbeitla, Tunisia), Baths nr. 26 ........................................................ 303 C58. Thamugadi (Timgad, Algeria), Small North Baths ...................................... 305 vi C59. Thamugadi (Timgad, Algeria), Small Northeast Baths ............................... 307 C60. Thamugadi (Timgad, Algeria), Baths North of the Capitolium ................... 309 C61. Thamugadi (Timgad, Algeria), Baths of the Donatist Cathedral ............... 311 C62. Thamugadi (Timgad, Algeria), Baths of the Byzantine Fortress ............... 313 C63. Thenae (Thyna, Tunisia), Baths of the Months ........................................... 315 C64. Thenae (Thyna, Tunisia), Small Southeast Baths ........................................ 317 C65. Theveste (Tébessa/Henchir Safia, Algeria) .................................................. 319 C66. Tipasa (Tipaza, Algeria), Baths of the basilica ............................................. 321 C67. Tubactis Municipium (Gasr Ahmed, Libya) .................................................... 323 C68. Uthina (Oudhna, Tunisia), Baths of the Laberii........................................... 325 Baths in Cyrenaica ...............................................................................................................