Polish church-statetension approachesexploding poinr Charges,f Comulku answeredhv Cardinal \VAI{Sr\W*Slrar'p verbal clashcs hcre betrvecrt Polanrl's top ComnrurrisI Icatlcr aurl lhe splrituaI htracloI Urc natiolr's pt'ctloutiuautly Catholic population slrv gr.on'iug Church- Statc tensious upploachirrg tltc explosion point. In.a lcuglhy speech o_pcliug the ctrurprrigu for thc Aplil 16 uatiorul clactions. Wlad- ysltttv Clonurlka, Ii'ilst Sccrc- tary of tlrc Polish Unitt:d Wolkels (Conrurunist) Par- ty, chalged tlrilt the presutI blrtl Clrrrlclt-Stttc I'clilti{}ns \t'cre caust:rl by thc \rnticau's attclllpts to cnti)f(rc rrpon l,olish cpisco. TWO YOUNG MUSICIANS-Barborr thc Turk, left, sevenlh grrder rt Holy Trinity School, rnd Joyee l)ac)' iln allti.g()\,cl'nlucnt nntl anti. Daeger, fourlh grader af si. Mark's school, lndhnrpolis, glockenspiel comprised lhc seclion of the 100. Comnrunis{ policl'. pieee 'i'hr: bond which entertained in lasl Sundry'r CYO Cadet Music Feslival held et Cathedral "lroerls (iorntrllia govcLnlllcnt's INDIANAPOLIS, INOIANA, MARCH 74, High Ilr' sirirl llrc \ril(ieirn 196I School. During the two-day musical rffair, more fhrn 525 youngsters lrom rrchdiocesan grade rltaitt conccssion to thc Chulclr schools s()rnc r)lilrtl't's lo I)l.opilgatc ils compeled for awardr rnd parlicipaled in the feslivrl. pclmi[ Medrl winncru rnd rdditional pictures con bo yrolicl' anrl lrns choscn Poland a.s lvas to rcligious instnrction ,I'ROUI}LII iu thc lound on Prse $ix, (Sfaff photo) its nrost likcly sulljcct," IIo stntc sehtrols. llrls,cvel,. IN TIUNGARY "eine st:ttctl tltat of [hc nraiil rcri- lltst Junualy thc Contnnrnist Ititt't5' x,1ntr1,'rl sturs rlf tlrc Chulclt'Stn{e tlisprrtcs a sclxrol rc[or.nr pr()glnm rvas tlre qrtcstion of lcligion iu scen aimctl at climinat. ing all suclr instluction by t$ii3. I'olish schools, antl thc Vntican is (latholic tr5'illg to nurkc nrueh lroublo out i\lcanrvhilc, lcnrlcls havc ('rlr(,0r'll0(l Archbishop Itcnotnt 01r01, (0vrtl'll. risks T\I of lhis." arrest tlt tncnt-sttppot'tcd bilth corilrol Irlrr" illt'nttrvhile. in lrvo scnnons lrclc griluls, thc lognlization oI abor'- cducution. Calrlinnl Sl.t'[an W1'szl nski, Pli- lrrth dcruanrls\r'(,r'e rN THE spRrNG of r959,thc IJcIrarte tiorr, hcnvy laxalion of chulclr school t'c,icclcrl,rcllot'ts said. aid nlatc 0l Polantl. r'cprrdiatetl any llrrrlapcsl issue pultlislrcrl 0l plol;crtics, antl lhc glorving vol- !j()\.01.n11(,1t a sttgllt'sliort ol' \taticnn l)rcssut'o pri,t' {',r)' \\";\SlllN(;'l'0N __- A .lesrrit, {'onrnritlcc on Larv antl Sttcial tttttc of (,-()ulrnunisl. nnti'Clrtrlr:h ol MEANwHTLE, r.L,t)or.ls(,,,n :1:.i'j::'...:i.qlll'it'* s',t on lhc l)olislr episcopitcl'. Ilc "Jil;l;ll|.l: etltrcalot' lrrtl an ..\nrt't.ic,ittt Aclirrrr. rlt'st.r'ilrtrl hiursoll as an Pl'(,1)itAilll(lii. ;iii "allsolrrltt tlcnouncod the Cotnntttnist trrlers ill:lll, ;;il1,,;.llin:;ir': ,lo\( ish fon.{r'r'ss spoliosnr;ul arlvocl(t, ol st'pllal iort "Caesals" lilli",lj,,l'",\li,ll;'i,:Jl",l;":;,:; 'ill; as untl dct:larcd that I)uliug ltis plc.clct:tion spcc(:h, ';inil: ol (llrulch untl Stnto." llc r:t.ili. h,,rt,s,r r.0t)0priesr.s-a;il.,iii:,;:i ,il:lli lorrli opprtsitc siclt s oll 1ltL. tltt t'cal isstttr in tlrc ctrtrntly u,a5 $tr. (iornrrlka rrntlclsr:orcrl his :]i,,;;:,,1,,',1,j,'lili,, ciet'rl tltc t:utlrolic Ilislrrrps' r.c- lcligion Ica1.1ra.r. Acco t't'tttsliltrlirlrrirlitv iltid rlt.sir'- lltt grllcrrtrttuttl's rllit'r-' to seltnt,- ilttilck on thc \/aticln llv tlccl'rr'. let'rt,.incltuct kini.,ii:ili (lilr\sl to ('()rl{r0ss f0r loittts lO son)cso.rcc.s. atrcasr ,ril'lli.f"rl: ll::'i1l-" itbiltlv rrl l t'rlt'r'lrl:rirl lo pr.irirtr. "a alo tlrc pcoplc {r'onr thcir. histor.ic irtli tltaI tlrc IIoly Scc has placcrl srlrouls as ginrrttick." "in rrn'crrccn surr.icercd r,'tii"',.if.,'', ;ttttl ltillrrt'hr:tl st'h,r,'l: itt ;r ttir. fait lr. tlte Polish lrie lalchl, a r e lv "intofl'ogation" flli,,l,i'J1,,"''l.Llli,l;il,l,"li,ji*1li; l''atltt,r' ]le(llrrslir'r. lrrgur'tl 'l'ltc ()l l.'atlrr,r' trlc(lluslicy., asstlriatt' tlr:rt pt'olcst \r,ls lll;r(l(, lll At<:lr- b] thc ser,rrIit5. tiottrlll' tck't ist'd tlobltr', tlilfir:ttlt llosilion. lrcr,ilrrsc tlre i,:*r,r',,,,ii'rrishol)s s\\,car.an oatlr crlilot of .,\nttlica tnagazint' lnrl lltc sarrto ct'isis sccn lt.r'irrirrrt:rrlcs prtlictl. THE CARDINAL chalgetl lhat IcarlcLs of oru' (iltrrlclt alc Itolislt llishull .lozscl liroesz ol linkrr.sl, ol allcgiance I,'atltcl Ncil (i. llr'('ltrskr,r', "Cllholic rtf lrr'rlr'r'itl lrirl to pulrlic 'fltc to thc llrrtrgariarr .S.,1.. autlror of \ticrvpoint on st'lurols rr'ls (ihrrrr'lr lltttt' \\'rrtt: 2() slale,sp()nsorctl or- citizt'ns ;rttrl lcrnirin plrl.siclrlly in trlto ;trrt'slcrl irr i\lal' ol lf)I>l Crttholic lrls h0crr lrtroplc's Rcpublic. clt'itn ul t'tiutltion. tionzlrta ['rri, lillttcatrott." antl llr'. l'[tffor. atr- r.xisls in plivalc st'ltotrls rr'lrir.lr "a ganizatiorrs conrlrr<tlirtA l)t't)- I)olarrrl llrrI thcil souls llclong to irrrrlsr,rrlr'nr.r'tl lo a l5 )r,itt. Ilt isrrtt strlrioct to inc|casirrg l)!.ossll!.c At tlrc lrcginning of lfl:){}. letsttl', Slttrktrno, \\'irsh.. agrllealt rl "Chulclr. cnloll nurrc thun sir rrrilliorr illc thol of Stlttt arrrl l,'r.ce. clri[- gl';ln) tt'r'nt lilr'"irlts ol t,spionagc." It'otu yr:girrrc ol atheizllion. laicizatiurr. tltc \irt(ic:tn ilt cornpli:trrcc rvith Ilc thc llrrrrgaliirn cr.cr. Ileds cxliellctl lhc ,llitioril\, o[. tr) ..\lllr.t'tcillls [or' ;r lcetrtnil ion of tklnr." appclrcrl otr the NBC.'l'V tllt'n. "clcrtrcncl " iruli[lo'crtcc antl lalionalisnr" iltc clrnons {)f tlrc (lallrolir: \\'ils ltt'llllt(,(l anrl since the Iltrssiars scnl in lhcif sturlcnls at thc t,'atlr'lic lltc thltat lr t'rlut'ttliorr pl'ogl'anl, "'l'hc \t'1. lrt' strirl. llrcsc cltiltlr.t'rt tlrcilogr- l)rivitlc Nation's l'rrtrrr.c" rr.tr "Ir'ccing " lulknt'ctl tu l'ctul'tr tiurks ('.llltr)lir.s lirtrnrl l{ ouf ]'orrlh ffoltr ehulch. trr his arclrrlio- to srprlross tlrc fight fol cal soninar'1,rrr rlrrrl'pcst. aiirl lllirlt\' slt. in lllitfsi\ c ( llafclr l8). ot ctloolir'rl in r:rrr.rcrrt lfctlcr.ul aitl "it (kttl" .,n4 is casuull.v said t'tst'irt lltc tlirlrllo ol lll5{i. Ac- It'cc<ftlrnin Novcrrtllr:t l$5ti. statc- thrn cl.sc<l ..1,r. ft'tlt't'al aid lo prrblir.scho()ls ptoltrrsals. llc I'cl Ihc s.ruirialr' oli. saitl rtr:r.rsrr.t l.'r,rl, ,1.1,,, {hclc rs not stnrglllt' aglinst lttli- lN HIS CHARcE thll tlrt' \'ati. tottling l(t tr:l){)rls rc;rr,lrirrg lrcre, tttcnts bl, tlrc IIicr.nr.ch1, rvlrich l)u|pos(!s (rf,({)t.llitnizilt,,,n." clusil cll'. The nelwork was swamped t'ral lrirl to prrblic scllools lhrolrl- gion. " lrr'lurs llo$'slille(l lxrvc wifh telephone t:illt \\'ils tt'.r'iltll to tttal<t' ll0rrlrlc irr ir lctlr'l'1o rr:aclrorl Ilrc ritttsidc ltavc scntinar'ials lllcgctllr, lr:rl rur;rnr- calls during lhe Clls lrl l)t'i(.t'l)r't\ All' o(lu(':rli()n oul LEO PFEFFER, Catrlinal \\'1'sz1'nslii, ryho ovcr tlrt'(luostiorl rrf lrligion irr ||rrng;rlillr I'fctlicL lrclcrtc r\1trcn. A0nct'ally bccn lirililerl ro DrouslI r'r.firstlrl nationll tlit.cc- progrrm, some callers wrnling of the ntnr.ktt. rvas l)loas to altcnrl a'.poilc(: hcltl [ol tltt' Itoli,sh schrxrls, tlre, (ionr rnrrnrst. llich: lr)l'pIa)cr anrl Clrristian rnoralit5'. rnanilestali1;rt tot' oI the ,lcrr ish olgunizatiorr's lo ioin the sf udio audience in llrisrrrrcr near.l]' tlrr.cc 0i Callr0lic pt.ii:sls." HE AOVOCATE f, krrrg.tcr.nr .r'cals <luling the [or.rtrcl Slllinist loatlct' saitl sirrrilal trorrblcs r.xisl "cIctt THESf MEN lrtrrl lrt'r'rr rrr:' lontts, srtch ls frir,()ntnt{'lrrlcrl lo lcsirrrt'. sai<l hc tlirl not tlcnl' that. itt 0llrrrI c{rur)lti('\. atrtl ilt llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllliliiiiiiiiiiliiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii "llhc c(|llalxll'tt0t's lor' 5 0irIs. I p0r" (lon!ircss bl thtr Nalirrnal ('atholic thc Clrulch is a lchcl. tltc' []rtiterl Stitlcs. tyltctt' I'r'r'si- sottalll, asslullc rosponsihilill' Popc (\infr,rcncr'. (lhrrrch (iirtholir, Ior. .fohn prrys tr:ibutc l\k'l{at'c lrrrl inctrrnc is ahval,s a lrtllcl," he rkrn( Iicnnt:d1, hinrsclf n "buL t'r'cr') tlring llrc1' har.c rIrrre. lf tax crttlits foi'trtition ('{)sts as rlcclaimcrl, a rcbol liglrtirrg t'xclurlcrl rcli;1ious .schottls h'orrt Aru:Irbishop's llrcsc plicsts lle r.orrliclcrt, tlrcn Lel,l,er lcgitintato cxIcttsiorr-s gt p1.1'1.;1,1y1in dclcnsc oI h'ctrlour." Lect-'iving stltc sullsirlics." "llhe I sltottltl ltc cottt ictctl. I pcqut st 'fo't'Hl;l r-'utt lnrrrcn{al rctxrlqnilion :rntl airl Polish Constitrr{irrrr llsu cltittG\'. ltut,tc;I0t.is AND LAI'ty (llrrrr.c}r lllrt 1ou lrlrcsI ntr' too and .iail 'rl ttt ltt ir;tltl .schlrrls. The exchrnges between lhe s(.Jrll"rtc{ lrr)ll1 Statc," to Irish rnissiorrarv r.' 1'l I trl,\iiCi tllr- '.\lth tt'1 lt'ientlr." zcaI iD {OtttisL,: Oh. I N U Ir\frAI,OLlS Red lerder rnd lhe 59.year.old (Corrtitrucrl on pai;c l!) llr, I'fcffcr' liilid (.:ltll()li(t ro- (i Irr nritl,lrt'lrluulr-, liarlio llrrrla- rcct ings: tlttt'sts fol l,'ctler.ll :ritl, t:r r.rr rtt llcst rdcnlilicd tltc lrinr.