Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03706-9 - Religion and Authoritarianism: Cooperation, Conflict, and the Consequences Karrie J. Koesel Index More information Index Arab Spring, 4, 178 Shanghai Buddhist Association, 95 ASEAN, 133 Tibetan, 57, 121 associational groups.Seecivil society World Buddhist Forum, 132 atheism, 33, 41, 120, 157 bureaucratic stamps, 18, 63, 87, 107, 126, Aum Shinrikyo, 35 138, 146 authoritarianism, 6–10, 17, 157, 160, 175, Burma.SeeMyanmar 180 and de-democratization, 9, 155 capital, 24, 28, 100 and elites, 3, 17, 59, 159 cultural, 23, 26–7, 63, 115–16, 126, 144, and political competition, 24 152, 159, 166 and the principal-agent problem, 177 political, 33 and uncertainty, 5, 13, 24, 28, 62, 64, 126, religious, 26, 119 152 Catholicism, 4, 40, 81, 91, 109–13, 155 competitive, 164 Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association local, 154 (CCPA), 46, 73, 111, 112, 136 micropolitics of, 6 in China, 73 resilience and durability, 6, 179 in Shanghai, 93, 112 toolkit, 3, 6, 17, 172 unofficial church, 11, 56, 73, 79, 107, 161–3 Changchun, 1, 11, 80, 89, 169, 173 bargaining games, 21–31, 160, 183 China and cash-nexus, 22, 63, 165 and feudal superstitions, 60, 77 and subsidies, 8, 16, 18, 22, 29, 41, 63, and harmonious society, 26, 71, 132–6 67–72, 87, 167 and victimization, 8 differences between China and Russia, 155 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 9, 54 opting out of, 21 Constitution (1982), 42 Beijing, 54, 144 Document 19, 43–5, 47–9 Bor, Russia, 74 five official religions, 8, 26, 44, 47, 55, 60 Buddhism, 81, 82, 133, 168 political reeducation, 113, 162, 174 and Patriotic Association of China, 46 Regulations on Religious Affairs (policy), Guanyin, 60 56 Myanmar uprisings, 4 Religious Affairs Bureau (RAB), 48, 71, Nizhny Novgorod Buddhist Association, 133, 163 121 Religious Patriotic Associations (RPA), 45–7 223 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03706-9 - Religion and Authoritarianism: Cooperation, Conflict, and the Consequences Karrie J. Koesel Index More information 224 Index China (cont.) house churches.SeeCatholicism “unofficial State Administration of Religious Affairs church” and Protestant “house church” (SARA), 52, 57 Hu, Jintao, 132 China Gospel Fellowship, 162 hukou, 96 Christian bosses, 82–7, 115, 169 Church of Mother Photinia Luminous, 139 Il’inskaja sloboda, 101 civil society, 2–3, 20, 159, 177–80 Iranian Revolution, 3 and authoritarianism, 7, 9, 118, 124, 165, Islam, 81, 115, 127, 129, 134, 147, 163 177 Cosmopolitan Islam, 106 clientelism, 29 DUMNO, 90, 129, 170 coercion, 6, 17, 19, 182 DUMRT, 101 collaboration, 5, 19–24, 114–6, 159–60, 163, Sunni, 35, 178 167–9 Tatar Muslims, 11, 90, 105, 128, 138, 149, and associated risks, 5, 153, 165 171 and mutual empowerment, 13, 16, 28 material, 63–4, 74–81, 87, 102–13, 154, Jehovah’s Witness, 61 165 Jesus Embassy, 75, 161 non-material, 23–7, 126–8, 144, 147, 155, Jiang, Zemin, 55 165 Jilin (province), 50, 71 communism, 7, 41, 176 Jinze, 140–3, 155, 168 opposition to, 3, 55, 124 Tomb Sweeping Day, 140 conflict.Seereligious-state interaction Judaism, 127, 129, 147 cooperation.Seecollaboration Jun Yi Chapel, 94 corporatism, 28 cults, 1, 20, 36, 42, 75, 120, 131, 148 Kazan, 11, 76, 91–3, 102–6, 151 and cult-like, 9, 173 Kirill I, Patriarch, 35, 145, 181 of personality, 33 Kul-Sharif Mosque, 101, 163 cultural relics, 22, 49, 65–6, 102–12.Seealso bureaucratic stamps legitimacy, 2, 72, 81, 143, 155 in authoritarian regimes, 2, 27 democracy, 34, 41, 119, 178 political, 26, 175 Deng, Xiaoping, 42 religious, 18, 77, 131, 153 dissent, 2, 129, 132, 170, 178, 180 Li, Hongzhi, 1, 54 local religion.Seepopular religion Eastern Europe, 4, 51 logrolling, 28 elections, 24, 34, 152, 164 in Nizhny Novgorod, 137, 170 Mazu, 60, 107, 115 in Tatarstan, 129 Mazu Cultural Palace, 107 Middle East and North Africa (MENA), 178 factory-churches, 86, 115 minorities faith-based ethnic, 11, 43, 71, 80, 134, 149, 169, 172 business, 81 minority movements, 4 investment, 23, 72, 87 religious, 42, 91, 93, 129, 134, 147, 161, tourism, 63, 87, 102–14, 115 166, 168, 175, 178 Falun Gong, 1, 12, 173–5 Mormonism, 35 Fangta Park, 106 Myanmar, 4 folk religion.Seepopular religion national identity, 26, 119 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 32, 42, 66, in Russia, 35, 148 144 in Tatarstan, 104 Nazareth Church of Kazan, 76 Hare Krishna (ISKCON), 35 new religious movements, 35, 36, 172 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03706-9 - Religion and Authoritarianism: Cooperation, Conflict, and the Consequences Karrie J. Koesel Index More information Index 225 Nizhny Novgorod, 10, 65, 74–6, 89, 101, 127, regulation of, 11, 31, 42, 49–50, 54–7, 60, 128–31, 137–9, 146–7, 151, 166, 172 135 “World Religions” (course), 151 restriction of, 27, 33, 146, 159, 166, 181 Office of the State Cultural Heritage religious repression, 19, 21, 29, 30–1, 41, 161, Protection, 66 170, 182 NOVA (PBS series), 143 religious-state interaction, 2–3, 19, 25, 33, 67, 87, 97, 117, 143, 154, 161, 178, 181 Old Believers (Orthodox), 127, 129, 137–9, and conflict, 2, 171 161 and cooperation, 16, 22, 27, 127, 152, 155, Orthodox Oligarchs.SeeChristian bosses 168, 173 as bargaining games, 5, 13, 23, 30, 63, 164, Pagit Church, 74 166 parade of sovereignties, 34, 92 de Tocqueville, 125 Poland, 4 interest-based theory, 5, 24 popular religion, 11, 27, 47, 60, 107, 168 political economy, 176 property politics, 63, 87–7, 100, 145 Spain, 124 in China, 93–7 resources, 3, 5, 13, 21–6, 47, 114–15, 159, in Russia, 90–3 161, 169, 182.Seealsobargaining games Protestantism, 81, 115, 120, 155 material, 23, 36, 62, 63, 74–87, 165 Baptist, 40, 61, 65–7, 166 non-material, 18, 23, 26, 63, 117, 126–44, Evangelical, 61, 74–7, 79, 115 165 house church, 11, 56, 79–80, 86, 107, 126, Russia 133, 154, 161–3, 175 and “Divine Law” (course), 148 Pentecostal, 35, 61, 73, 75, 80, 121, 162 and “Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture” Seventh Day Adventist, 80 (course), 147–52, 153 Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM), 45, and 1990 Law, 33 56, 85, 107, 125–6, 154, 164 and dual transition, 9 Pussy Riot, 167 and religious legal hierarchy, 37, 38, 39, 77 Putin, Vladimir, 9, 139, 145, 180 and Russian Party of Pensioners, 129 Consitutional articles, 34, 38, 148 qigong fever, 53 glasnost and perestroika, 33, 41 Holy Rus’, 26, 33 rational choice framework, 14 Law On Freedom of Conscience and religion, 3 Religious Associations (1997), 41, 60, 75, and associational life, 9 148 and competition, 14, 27, 35, 79, 117, 123, Tula, 61 144, 147 United Russia party, 10, 81, 129, 181 and government support, 22, 37 Volga Federal District, 10 and patriotism, 44–5, 50, 131–6, 152, 154 Russian Orthodox Church, 8, 32, 41, 60, 81, and registration, 18, 41, 48, 52, 57, 60, 64, 91, 101, 139, 144, 180.SeealsoKirill I, 76–7, 100, 161 Patriarch and religious monopoly, 25, 27, 101, 129, and the Kremlin alliance, 72, 101, 129, 149, 166, 167, 171, 180 144–7, 153, 155 and violence, 4 as civil society, 3, 21, 117, 124, 159, 177, Salvation Army, 61 179 Scientology, 35, 172 deprivatization of, 6 Semiconductor Manufacturing International domestic versus foreign, 8, 35–7, 45, 47, 51, Corporation (SMIC), 83–6 58, 61, 95, 112, 131, 147, 164 Shaimiev, Mintimer, 92, 103, 128, 163 growth of, 22, 35, 146, 163 Shanghai, 11, 57, 71, 80, 81, 84, 93–7, 169 instrumental use of, 2 Academy of Social Sciences (SASS), 120 local management of, 8 and 2010 World Expo, 87, 143 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03706-9 - Religion and Authoritarianism: Cooperation, Conflict, and the Consequences Karrie J. Koesel Index More information 226 Index Shanghai (cont.) Third Wave, 3 Hongkou, 95 Three Outlooks Temple, 95 Pudong, 96 Sheshan, Basilica of Our Lady of, 107, 109, UNESCO, 103 166 Unification Church, 35 Songjiang, 106, 111 unregistered churches. See Catholicism Songjiang Mosque.SeeWhite Crane in the “unofficial church” and Protestant “house Clouds Mosque church” Soviet Union, 4 state-society relations, 6, 154, 177 vertical alliances, 5, 23, 30, 159, 174, 178.See strategic exchange, 5, 13, 15, 24, 63, 87, 117, also bargaining games 136, 158.Seealsobargaining games Volga region, 67, 103, 146, 150, 151 Taiping Rebellion, 94, 109 White Crane in the Clouds Mosque, 108 Taoism, 81 Chinese Taoist Association, 56 Xu, Gangqi, 93 City God Temple, 95 Way of Unity, 50 Yarmarka Mosque, 90, 188 Tatarstan, 11, 77, 92, 102–6, 128, 163, 170 Yeltsin, Boris, 11, 34, 37, 145 “World Religions” (course), 149 Yu Yuan Garden, 94 Thanksgiving Church, 85 Yugoslavia, 4 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org.