University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA KASA A W}DZE DZI DWUMA W} MFANTSEFO AWARGYE MU: NHWEHW{MU W} KOMENDA NA NO NKWAADO W} FINIMFIN MANT}W MU SOPHIA EFUA COBBINAH MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY ESUSOW AKETSEABA, 2020 1 University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA KASA A W}DZE DZI DWUMA W} MFANTSEFO AWARGYE MU: NHWEHW{MU W} KOMENDA NA NO NKWAADO W} FINIMFIN MANT}W MU SOPHIA EFUA COBBINAH 8170260014 Mp[nsamp[samu dwumadzi a ofi Suap]n ne fa a ]hw[ Akan-Nzema kasa ho adzesua do dze k[ma “School of Graduate Studies”, Iyi nye ehiadze kor a ]b[ma Suap]n no ama me Master of Philosophy (Ghanaian Languages-Fante) w] University of Education, Winneba 1 University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh ESUSOW AKETSEABA, 2020 iii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh PAEMUKA Osuanyi ne Paemuka Emi, Sophia Efua Cobbinah, paA mu ka d[, d[m nhwehw[mu yi mu ns[m nyinara s[ miyi dza nkor]fo a mabob] h]n edzin w] dwumadzi yi mu no nyinara to nky[n a, dza aka no nyinara y[ mankasa me nsaano dwuma. Mboa a minyae no nyina mada no edzi asan ada ho ase w] mo dwumadzi no mu. }dabaa……………………. Da…………………………. }hw[fo ne Paemuka Mepae mu ka d[, emi na mohw[[ nhwehw[mu dwumadzi yi do tsentseen no, d[ mbr[ Simpa Suap]n akwankyer[ na nhyehy[[ tse. Dza otwar d[ ]y[ ma dwumadzi yi dzi mu biara mahw[ ma ]ay[. }hw[fo Prof. Charles Owu-Ewie }dabaa…………………………… Da…………………………………. iv University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh DZINTO Moto dwumadzi yi dzin ma me Mfantse akyer[kyer[fo a w]w] Simpa Esuap]n ne fa a ]w] Edwumako; }bemfo Charles Owu-Ewie, Owura E.K. Tetteh na Owura Lawrence Bosiwah. Mesan dze ma mo kun Owura Ato Bedu-Addo na me mba Esi Tanoa, Esi Eduk]rba na Kwame Bedu-Addo w] h]n mboa soronko a w]dze boaa me w] dwumadzi yi mu. v University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh ASEDA Meda obiara a ]boaa me ma dwumadzi yi wiee p[y[ ase pii. Odzi kan medze aseda k[se ma Nyankop]n w] mp[mp[ndo a ]dze me ebodur yi, ndaase, ay[yi na nkamfo nka ne dzin. }bemfo Owu-Ewie meda wo ase pii d[ ibir wo b]gyaa enyi, sii pe hw[[ dwumadzi yi. Meda Owura Bosiwah, Owura Taylor, Ewuraba Catherine Mensah na Ewuraba Faustina ase d[ w]kenkaan dwuma yi mu maa me w] aber biara a mihiaa h]n mboa. Akyer[kyer[fo a w]w] Edwumako Suap]n mu a w]dandaan me ma mebodur d[m gyinabea yi so, mese Nyame nhyira hom. Mesan da Komenda College akyer[kyer[fo so ase w] h]n nkuranhy[ ahorow nkanka me panyin na n’abedziekyir w] tsipia a w]dze maa me. Meda obiara a, ]dze n’adwen na no ntoboa boaa me w] dwumadzi yi mu ase. Meda mo d]fo pa Owura Ato Bedu-Addo ase pii w] n’abotar, mpaab] na nkuranhy[ a ]dze maa me. Me mba so mirinngyaa h]n ekyir w] ]d] na ntseasee soronko a w]kyer[[ ber a miridzi dwuma yi. No korakoraa no, meda }s]fo William Amoo na ne yer so ase w] h]n mpaeb] soronko a w]b] ma me aber biara na h]n akwankyer[. vi University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh DZA }W} MU Krataafa Paemuka iv Dzinto v Aseda vi Dza ]w] mu vii Mboano xii }FA KOR: NHWEHW{MU NO NE NYIENYIM 1 1.0 Nyienyim 1 1.1 Nhwehw[mu yi ne Ngyinado 1 1.2 }haw no n’edzida anaa as[nka 6 1.3 Nhwehw[mu no Botae 7 1.4 Nhwehw[mu yi ho Ns[mbisa 7 1.5 Nhwehw[mu yi ho Mfaso 8 1.6 Bea a dwumadzi yi k[pem 8 vii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh 1.7 Dwumadzi yi mu Akwambew 8 1.8 Dwumadzi no ne Nhyehy[[ 9 1.9 Tɔwbɔ 10 TSIR EBIEN: DZA ENYIMDZEFO BINOM AKA AFA DWUMADZI NO HO 11 2.0 Nyienyim 11 2.1 Dza Nkor]fo Akyer[w Afa Awar Ho 11 2.1.1 Awar ho Nsusui bi 12 2.1.2 Akan Awar Ahorow 16 2.1.2.1Kuna-Awar 16 2.1.2.2Fie awar 16 2.1.2.3Ahenwar 17 2.1.2.4Esiwaa awar 17 2.1.2.5Ayets[w awar 18 2.1.2.6Mpona awar 18 2.1.2.7Adehye awar/Awar pa 19 2.2 Kasa ne nkyer[mu 20 2.2.1 Kasa a w]dze dzi dwuma w] awargye mu 24 2.2.1.1Anodzi 24 2.2.1.2Kasa ay[dze siw wentwiwentwi ano 26 2.2.1.3Nd[f[nd[f[ kasa 27 2.2.1.4 }p]w Kasa 28 2.2.1.4.1 Adzeser[ 28 2.2.1.4.2 Nkyia 29 2.2.1.4.3 Nkamfo ab]dzin 30 viii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh 2.2.1.4.4 Ndaase anaa Aseda 31 2.2.2 Kasasu Ahorow 32 2.2.2.1Ab[bu 34 2.2.2.2 Kasambirenyi 37 2.2.2.3Ngyinah]ma 38 2.2.2.4Ases[s[m/Ntotoho 39 2.2.2.5 S[-nyimpa 40 2.2.2.6Ahy[nsewdze 41 2.2.2.7 F[wdzi/Aserews[m 42 2.2.2.8 Enyihanhan 43 2.3. Dwumadzi yi ne Ngyinado anaaAdwenmus[m a ]taa dwumadzi yi ekyir 44 2.3.1 Kasa Mfeefeemu Mp[nsamp[nsamu (CDA) 44 2.4 T]wb] 47 TSIR EBIASA : KWAN A MEFAA DO YƐƐ NHWEHWƐMU NA NHWEHWƐMU AKWAN 48 3.0 Nyienyim 48 3.1 Nhwehwεmu Akwan 48 3.2 Nyimpakuw a menye hɔn yεε nhwehwεmu no 51 3.3 Nyimpadɔm a medze hɔn dzii dwuma no 51 3.4 Bea a nhwehwεmu no kɔr do 52 3.5 Kwan a mefaa do nyaa mo mboanosεm 52 3.5.1Nhwεe 52 3.5.2Nkɔmbɔtwetwe 53 3.5.3 Nyimdzee a Mefaa fii Nwoma mu dze taa Dwumadzi yi ekyir 54 ix University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh 3.5.4 Akadze ahorow a medze nyaa mo mboanosεm 54 3.6 Kwan a mefaa do pεnsapεnsaa me mboanosεm no mu 55 3.7 Nkyerεkyerεmu Akwan 55 3.8 Tɔwbɔ 56 TSIR ANAN: NHWEHW{MU NO MU MP{NSAMP{NSAMU 57 4.0 Nyienyim 57 4.1 Kasa a w]dze dzi dwuma w] awargye mu 57 4.1.1Anodzi 58 4.1.2 Kasa a w]dze siw wentwiwentwi ano 62 4.1.3 Nd[f[nd[f[ kasa 68 4.1.4 Lengwesteks }p]w Kasa 71 4.1.4.1Nkyia 71 4.1.4.2Adzeser[ 75 4.1.4.4Ndaase 79 4.2.0 Kasasu Ahorow a ]da edzi w] dwumadzi no mu 82 4.2.1 Ab[bu 83 4.2 1.1 Ab[bu Nkyeky[mu 90 4.2.2 Kasambirenyi 94 4.2.3 Ngyinah]ma 101 4.2.4 Ntotoho/Ases[s[m 104 4.2.5 S[-Nyimpa 106 4.2.6Ahy[nsewdze 108 4.2.7 F[wdzi/Aserews[m 111 4.2.8 Enyihanhan 114 x University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh 4.3. Kasa a w]dze dzi dwuma w] awargye mu no ho mfaso 116 4.3.1 W]dze Kasapa dzi dwuma a ]dze Asomdweebaawar no mu 118 4.3.2 }dze Enyigye Ba 119 4.3.3W]dze kyer[ enyis] 120 4.3.4 W]dze tu fo 120 4.4 T]wb] 121 TSIR ENUM: EWIEI, MUAB} NA ADWENKYER{ 122 5.0 Nyienyim 122 5.1 Dwumadzi yi no muab] 123 5.2 Dza ]daa edzi w] mp[nsamp[nsamu no mu 124 5.3 Adwenkyer[ anaa nsusui 125 5.4 Ewiei 127 MBOAY{ MBUUKUU 128 NKEKAHO 139 AY{S{M 1 139 AY{S{M 2 142 AY{S{M 3 145 AY{S{M 4 147 AY{S{M 5 148 AY{S{M 6 150 AY{S{M 7 152 AY{S{M 8 155 xi University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh MBOANO Wiadze yi mu, y[w] nyimpakuw ahorow na obiara so w] n’amambra a ]fa awar ho. Mfantse awargye y[ dwumadzi tsitsir w] h]n amambra mu a ]ka nyimpa beenu b] mu d[ awarfo w] h]n nkwa nda nyinara mu. Na d[ mbr[ amambra na kasa aka ab] mu a kor nnk] nngya kor no, d[mara so na Mfantse awargye mu no kasa dzi mu akotsen. Fitsi awargye n’ahy[se dze kesi ewiei no, wonngya kasa w] ekyir. D[m nhwehw[mu yi hw[[ mbr[ Mfantsefo dze kasa dzi dwuma w] h]n awargye nhyehy[[ mu. Dwumadzi yi y[[ mp[nsamp[nsamu hw[[ kasa ahorow a ]da edzi ber a awargye dwumadzi bi rok] do. Na xii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh mboanos[m a medze y[[ mp[nsamp[nsamu no ne tsitsir gyina ahw[e, senetwa na mfonyintwa na s[ biribi kyer adwen a nna nk]mb]twetwe ab[ka ho. Kasa a ]daa edzi no, bi nye anodzi, kasa a w]dze siw wentwiwentwi ano na ]p]w anaa enyidzi kasa a ]kyer[ obu, kwan a w]fa do dze kasa ser[ adze a ]mmfa ebufuw mmba a ne nyinara ho hia w] awargye dwumadzi mu.