The Identification, Pathology and Survey of Crustacean Parasites of Wild and Cultured Yellow-Fin Seabreams (Acanthopagrus Latus

The Identification, Pathology and Survey of Crustacean Parasites of Wild and Cultured Yellow-Fin Seabreams (Acanthopagrus Latus

Archive of SID (Acanthopagrus latus Houttuyn, 1782) * ! "#$ ! '#& #& % ! '#& #& ( )'& % 3 '#& 2//0! ,"-. 1 **+! ,"-. #& % ! '#& #& 45 " % (;?/8>/8= :<"*! 7! ;;/88/88 : 7!) $%&' ()*+ ,-). ,/.0 1 2 3"/ . 0 # !" 4D%+ %"*6 %!E . %506 0C ,+0 * ,&F" AG . 2< 0@" ,2 ABC >?# :;*<= 9 4506 *7 0 85 LN%+ % . "%/ ,+L/ . +H K.0 80 . ,+ 8*05*IJ1 9 ,&H* 8*.0"I"01 9 ,*+.06 8*F1 4+* % *%LA 1 3"/ 92 (F" 0+ 0 */ , O6 85 $&' BL . 0 1. 0 ,+ 8*05*IJ1 (F" 7 0- .* #/S# ± #/> ,6*1P / . >R/# 2 4+* 4D+ 2 (F" ,6*1P 7 . */ , O6 H % % 9 . ! ,LA VW' . * ( 7 /S) P 0< . ( 7 R?/) ,6*1P P 0%< . (Y/? ± #/?) Z*0 / 0- " ,6*1P / 0@" .(P< Y/Y) / X2- . % . % % ([5 ,6*1P / ,LA VW ' " P 0@" .* (>/? ± /) Z*0 ±RY/>) 0-% % X*%1P %2 ,". F" / \D- " ,6*1P 0 . 0]^ ,+0 .(P< Y/Y) / X2- .(P< Y/Y) * % ,%LA VW%' % %" %P 0%@" % %/ , ( K06 >>/ ±>/S?) X*1P0_ 2 ( K06 SS/# 0%< . % (>Y . >/S a0 ) ,6*1P 7 0- ,&H* 8*.0"I"01 . ,*+.06 8*F1 2 (F" `*[' (/# ± ?/? . S/S ±/? a % 0 %) % % ( [ 5 ( F " . ,6*1P / 0- . / X2- (>/S) P X*%1P % c1+ 2 ,". F" ,LA VW' !L " . 2 (F" ,6*1P 0b B ,+0 . / X2- ,*%+.06 8*F1 (F" ,6*1P (+ .) .) 2 . d5 ,LA / X2- ,*+.06 8*F1 (F" ., d5 " 0 985 $&' 94+* 4D+ !&F" 91 e"/ : E-mail: [email protected] : : : * Caligus pagrosomi Lerneanthropus mugilli Lepeophtherius sekii Achtheres percarum www.SID.ir Archive of SID ... ! "#$ 'S 2 H I 0+ - "0*- ; @+Z+0 S0< 3 % +Z[0 " # . +< ?Q# 0+ ; - <+7 . (* ! "# $% & '( )( ]7 % +Z[0 %7Y S0< - /+* 0 1 - )/ 2 " # +,* # 1@00< " # Yamagutti (1963) 7 )* +34 "0*- 5( '6 - 4 5( - ]7 <+7 @+7Z+0 Shiino (1959) .(FAO, 1999) ( 2+( 8 . )( ?Q# 2@W "0*- ; ; - ! "# >> ;<7 ;+ =* 5 47 +^ "* + =* +* * "# 4 2* "< )( ( @ ! 'S +* < (>L_N) ]7 +* ?+@ +A%7 B$ C$* 6D "0*- 5( 3 " ; " + # C D ; + " 0 * - 5 ( .( ) ; 5( `,* - +Z[0 +< S0< 7E( ?-* ; - % "0*- 5( . )( -3 ;-/ "0*- "FG ,< 2HI ;+ 8 3 + "< (* 'S +* =3 +* XFP7 2 +3 - a "# 2 +A%7 . ; "* D/ "EB J/ , & ( + @ " 0 * - ; 5 ( @ ! -O * CFFP7 Q<+ >LMN K - ;+ .(* ;+ J/ '& "0QO / "FG R "# 2 ;< Hamzeh Saravi, ) ( ) ?+@ S )+Q3 .(2000 ! =* - XFP7 2 +* ; "0*- 5( 'S U$/ I< CT0G "0*- ; 5( ?+@ +A%7 D "< F - FFP "* +* 2 + A < " + # C D 2 D . ( "47 +b@ CD T6 C$* 2 + * . "+# V < 2@W - 0+ "I3 - ; )IB =* - J0 ]7 ; 2 - @ ! ! "# ) 47 ;<7 CD ;-/ ; +,I4* "/ Sharples and Evans (1995) . )( ?Q# ; S ; " 1F +* 43 2HI .+b@ 3/ " /+@ 'S +* +* 5 - ; "47 "* +S% * ,& (+@ ; " ( "* X - +( KI( "0*- 5( * CF FP7 Q<+ ; +A%7 Q<+ - +Q+< <Y% @ - S0< "# / (+@ ; Q ;-/ ; I/ 2 @ - % +Z[0 * S )+Q3 ;-/ ; I/ * "0QO #0 +* Nagasawa (2004) .( ; ) - C $ * ; 2 . +# ;#Q+ ; - 'S 2 0 S0< 'S "* 2@W ; )S,- 2+%Q "* * +0 \cc "%,* 5( ; @ - "I3 - 2@W ; - "# \\ . +# 'I& ,< %(Q[ ;- "FG " - ( 7 + 2 " < I ?Q# "0*- -* - +/ * )-7 C$* ; "47 2 +* )EB @ ! 'S Q. (* 'S 2 = *Q - ;* )6de ;+4( ;(+ 5( - +#@ %,7 # 1@00< 2+%Q "* f < 4 'I& ;-/ ; Sea breams ! Hatschekia pagrosomi Unicolax chrysophryenus " L. atrox C. orientalis # C. laticaudus Calvellopsis sargi www.SID.ir Archive of SID ! " % % !! &'( ) * +, - +* Chi-square;- - #0 D T . +b@ CD Q ,< %(Q[ ;- )S,- Kruskal- w+@+O ; - - #0 C( - +* 43 - T7 2I!7 43 I7 .( )R Whitney U test Mann- Wallis OIE, 2009 "I3 - I0 2* +6T 'IT0 * KT x +^ - T aE/ 3 "0F 2 CE( ;-D 2HI FAO/NACA, 2001 .(* P < 0.05 ;Q "< 7D 2 +* +# )R ;+ D "TG ; 5 - `* ; 5( TI3 T7 ( )- 2I!7 D J@ Q S I* g( ! "#4e yBIV XFP7 2 " +* < '$ + S +* +* "I hc '& 3 @+Z+0 +#@ S0< @ .(* + ( <+@ +< % +Z[0 * i/ 8 - 4 )S,- "* ; KF - @ '( @ ! B tML <b XFP7 .+# "* [ .+# ?4* + "* "*+j ; @+Z+0 B >hc +#@ S0< B Lct 0Se K '< K ;- 6k ; V 1- +< B _ % +Z[0 B 5 3 +* 43 . ( )l + K @ ! 'S T7 '& . ( -3 <+@ @ ` , * - +* "I @ ! 'S B Lc +A<& B 5 5 - )( -3 m1+O ,e ]7 * @ . +b@ CD ; C( \t/h #0 D h_ )0 ; T7 .* oQ* 3/ 'S +^ - 2* )n 'Y 5 - )R * [ .+# + "T0G SD) h/|h ± h/\L @ ! 'S "{ "* #0 .* (2S ± CTj ) " D & - ) l * 8 + Y " 4 7 " * K$ @ ! 'S "* #0 +* S +* `,* - +* "I 43 .+# 2* T aE/ #0 D +^ - K ! - %e< "TG +p H 5 - )R * Q 4 * Q@ Q@ * ;1*7 ;1- * 4* ;1*7 * 4* . ( ) + Y +* (+* ,,* ;I< +,* ;1*7 #0 D +# ), ;1- " ( +p @ q< '[0% r7 * [ * ;1*7 2* Q #0 C( +^ - . * K$ "F* - s%+% +- 3 - ;% & 7 ,,* . ( 3 T }67 Q@ * ;1*7 ;1- 'S -3 V13 +*+* >c t I oQ* * K3) * K$ "F*-+,* ;1*7 # 0 C( - ) R * 'S 6A7 .+# CD @ ! .(5 )I( 2< * 4 Q u [ D >c 20+ "* #0 C( +* ;- +k~7 +* 43 '%( +7 - @ .(Abdi, 1997) ( V 2<- "1F )0 0 ; - - 2S b/ 3 s%+% * 'S / / +p - )( b/ - 2S 2 +* . +# 4 2* - )R * 4 v!,7 ( 0 +<) +7 )S + # \_L/L> ± \>>/|M )( +* 0 \c_ "I3 - 3 < IB +6T CYF a E / * + # L||/Nh ± >tc/>\ "* )0 h_ Bauer (1985) Bykhovskaii-Pavlovskaii (1964) c/cN) ( 3 ;- #0 C( 2* T +* < .+# CD Yamaguti (1963) "6P +*. +# V +7[< "+* . (P< SPSS 11.5 Total length Fork length Standard length www.SID.ir Archive ofSID ... ! "#$ ± ± ± ± ± / ± / ± / ± / / / / / / / / www.SID.ir Archive of SID %' , %+ ()* $ %&' "#$ ! .(( &') $ % ! " #$ $ ! " +! , - " !/$ 0 123! ! . ! 7 7 (B) &' & YC$ &28 $ "4!! 5 6 " 7 8 9- ! 28 " #$ (BJ/@) %! : #>W! 9$ 9- %! . ! 7 ZW 1[ ZW 28 9! 0V$ Caligus pagrosomi 7-$ / Z$+ [ Z$+ 1/ ZW Yamaguti, 1939 . 7 ZW 28 " #$ 9! 0V$ #>W! 7 NQ! 9$ 9- %! .! ' ";<0$ 1' " / "Z;$ ZW 28 . 7-$ Z$+ ZW = P - $ " V < X JBG 9 "8 NQ! + $ $ ! " 7\ /' ! ! Yamaguti (1963) 90";>? %! ! " 7 - $ " V < X LM N JOO/IR ± JIM/JL 3 ! " "! 1 7 10 "3 9! 0V$ ] H 3 ! N LBI ± GLI/@I + $ .$ 7 7! !/$ + =!/8! 0V 1 7-$ 9$ ^ +! . $ 7/8! $ ! " C$ B/@ &? $ 7 8 9- ! DE G@I &H- &? 1$ C$ G/F D E 1 $ GLM &! 0) K$ BLM &! 9 &? 1K$ JJI 0) K$ BMI &! &? 1( K$ JII N 0 = ! ! 0 _ V` N 9H/$ &? 1(K$ GFI N 0 1 GOI &! 7-$ 9/3 1"a "! 9-H$b N! 3 PQ0 9 &? 1K$ MI D E K $ JII 19+eHW 1c d3 S /$X 9-& >C &? K$ OOI SC3 &? 1K$ RMI ,W 9-&C =!/8! 1$ 9-&C =!/8! .( G K) K$ OII T g) 7-$ "a 9-H$b 0>Zf 9! "Z- Sternal Furea .(h 1 GR/B ! ! " !VW EGM 7 8 ! U!T 1R/FR ± L/RF .(J&') "V<X LM 7 -$ www.SID.ir Archive ofSID ... 7$89 6 7 5 8 9 4 2 3 10 1 12 4"056 230 0 /01 0 15 14 11 13 !" #$ "430 2 & 1'0 / . *+, - & *+, ) &'( % . 1 %9 . 1 8 & 1 7 6 . 1'0 5 <A B %/ (<) > %- <=> 1 %) .:; 1 %% " %2 www.SID.ir -. Archive of SID -% , %+ ()* $ %&' "#$ ! (Y!) 1 2 3 (i) 1 2 3 ' ! " #$%& 2 3' (4 ,56 !-/&01 +,-. !(&' * !"# $% &'() : : ' 234 + 2*%@ ? 0> 2<= %*; 9 0'%1 234 5!678 : .// %)!* #$%& +,- :( www.SID.ir Archive of SID ... 7$ 8 9 4 "056230 0 0/01 0 -- Lerneanthropus mugilii Brian, 1898 28 " #$ ( JI) #>W! 9$ 9- %! .(B &') ZW 1 [ ZW 28 9! 0V$ 1( "+ , +! j!/ !) ' /$ 7-$ / Z$+ [ Z$+ 1/ ZW .' ";<0$ . ZW 28 " #$ 9! 0V$ #>W! 9$ = . 7-$ YC$ &28 /' ! ! 90";>? %! Yamaguti (1963) P - $ " V < X JLF 9 "8 NQ! ! " "! 1 7 10 "3 + $ ! " 7\ .$ 7k 7!3 ! " 7 - $ "V<X J@ N BIL/MM ± JI@/IG $ 0f - 1N BRF/OB ± GJ@/ML + $ ]H3! Wb P "Z;$ 7 -$ + 1$ C$ L/L 7 8 9- ! &? $ . 7-$ 9$ ^ +! 9!0V$ $ C$ O PW "Z &? 1$ C$ G/FM PK DE "V<X M / N$! 0 lSX -$ [! ( "3 ) ! &? 1$ C$ I/L D E M N JIG/OI ± BR/OG + $ P -$ .(J K) K$ BOI N JGI ± RI/@G + $ 7 - $ " V < X . 8 9!0V$ #>W! 9$ 1 GI/M ! ! " BI -$ , 7 8 ! U!T 1 M/MJ ± M/@R .(J&') ! 7 "V<X J@ 7 -$ !VW E +! V` +! 7 "[W 0 _ m?;$ 0 lSX -$ ! " 1" ! 9 H $ b 3 N ! 1 n Z W ! = ! ! !VW 1 L/OI ± J/@M 1 MI N$! 0>Zf 13 oE nZW! 1"! 9-H$b 9/3 J -$ , +! 7 !' ! X!T 1E M 7 -$ 9- &C 5S 1$' 9- &C +! 1"a 9-H$b 1E " 7 -$ , . E O U!T E g) 7-$ - 80+4! +! P'[W 1[! . ! E O " / -$ E B -$ .(( www.SID.ir Archive ofSID - 1 1 9 ( ( 1 ) ) 9 1 4 3 2 11 , %+ ()*$ ( 8 ) 7 %&' 5 6 "#$ ! !" #$ 3D +E & C ! I 1'0 C ! : :(CC) ! > 2 . 1'0 / & 1'0 - . *+, ) & *+, % . 1 %9 & 1 8 3> 7 < 6 > 5 <A B .:; 1 C . 1 ! II 1'0 & :(C) ! www.SID.ir ("> + ) Archive of SID ... 7$ 8 9 4 "056230 0 0/01 0 -! (Y!) 3 1 2 2 1 3 4 (i) ' => AB ! " #$%& 9 ' 234 D7E @ ? 0 +,- 9 0'%1 234 5!678 : ./ %)!* #$%& +,- :C 5!678 . 0> 2<= % ? 0'%1 234 H @ 9 0 ;!%F +)GE : .// %)!* #$%& +,- :( '%1 234 2<= www.SID.ir Archive of SID -+ , %+ ()* $ %&' "#$ ! #>W! 9$ ZW 28 [0W ! Lepeophtherius sekii .8 NQ! 28 Yamaguti, 1936 .pE 9 %8 qC3 +! j!/ ! " N JMR + -$ , [0W "8 NQ! P - $ " V < X JFM + $ .

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