☆ ☆ SPECIAL 20 TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION NUMBER 117, 78 pages 18 June 2015 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 2014 PART II: I NDEX NEAL L. E VENHUIS & SCOTT E. MILLER , EDITORS BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Cover photo montage. Center: Happy-face spider. Photo William P. Mull. Clockwise from upper left: Saddle wrasse. Photo J.E. Randall; Ōhi‘a lehua. Photo Clyde Imada; Surveying in the Ko olaus, O ‘ahu: Photo HBS; Blind cave hopper; Photo Frank Howarth; Botanizing along the Konhuinui trail, O‘ahu. Photo Clyde Imada; Collecting aquatic insects. Photo HBS . Bishop Museum Press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu - ESEARCH ral and cultural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific since 1892. The R Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (ISSN 0893-1348) is a series of UBLICATIONS OF short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sci - P ences. BISHOP MUSEUM The Bishop Museum Press also publishes the Bishop Museum Bulletin series (ISSN 0005-9439). It was begun in 1922 as a series of mono - graphs presenting the results of research throughout the Pacific in many scientific fields. In 1987, the Bulletin series was separated into the Museum’s five current monographic series, issued irregularly: Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology (ISSN 0893-3111) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (ISSN 0893-3138) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology (ISSN 0893-3146) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (ISSN 0893-312X) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies (ISSN 1548-9620) To subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi - cations, please write to: Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135. Email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchang - ing publications may also contact the Bishop Museum Press for more information. BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP MUSEUM ISSN 0893-1348 (print) The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History ISSN 2376-3191 (online) 1525 Bernice Street Copyright © by Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA Published online: 5 June 2015 ISSN (online): 2376-3191 Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2014. Part II: Index. 1 Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis & Scott E. Miller. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 117: 1 –2 (2015) Twenty Years of the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey 1 NeAl l. e veNHUIS Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704; email: [email protected] SCott e. M IlleR 2 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C., 20013-7012, USA; email: [email protected] In 1992, the State of Hawaii designated the Hawaii Biological Survey (HBS) as a program of the Bishop Museum. the Survey is an ongoing natural history inventory of the Hawaiian Archipelago and was created to locate, identify, and evaluate all native and non- native species of flora and fauna within the state and maintain the reference collections of that flora and fauna for a wide range of uses. As the primary state repository for all spec - imens and objects, the Bishop Museum also maintains up-to-date databases of all groups of plants and animals that occur within the state boundaries. Additionally, as part of our effort in disseminating the latest information on updates to those databases, the Bishop Museum annually publishes the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey . In 1995, we published the first of these Records (for the year 1994) in two volumes (Articles and Notes). those first Records contained a total of 29 papers by 32 authors. Some 105 species of plants and animals were newly recorded for the State, including 3 new species-group taxa. the success of those first Records bade well for the ensuing years, in which numerous observations have been published by our many colleagues in Hawai‘i, the nation, and worldwide. table 1 gives a snapshot summary of the state of the Records for the last 20 years. During those 20 years, some significant observations have been made. Sixty-three new species-group taxa have been discovered and described, including some surprising finds from well-travelled trails on o‘ahu (evenhuis, 2012: 9) 3 and from the Bishop Museum campus itself (Ismay 2003). there have been uplifting records of species thought to have been extinct or not seen for many years (e.g., Foote 2000; Haines & Foote 2004: 45), but sadly also records of species thought be not be extant any longer (e.g., Wood 2012: 91). Although most records deal with new additions to the Hawaiian biota, here have also been corrections to our inventory and deletions of species thought to be here but were misidentified (e.g., Hoffman 1997; Shelley 1998). In addition to the typical short reports of new introductions, there have been com - prehensive checklists of some groups (e.g., freshwater rotifers: Jerzabek 2003; starfish: Mah 1998; shallow-water stony corals: Maragos 1995; oribatid motes: Swift & Norton 1998; non-marine algae: Sherwood 2004). Not only extant taxa have been studied. there have been papers published on fossil cotton (Woodcock et al . 1998), fossil leaf galls (Woodcock & Webb 2006), and the first fossil record of the Hawaiian Hawk from Kaua‘i (olsen & James 1997). 1. Contribution No. 2015-010 the Hawaii Biological Survey. 2. Research Associate, Hawai Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817- 2704, USA 3. Citations mentioned in the text can be found in the author index in this volume. 2 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS: No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able 1 . twenty-year summary of the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey . During the last 20 years we have worked closely with state and federal agencies in reporting new introductions or new naturalized plants. We have also been proactive and recorded plant taxa that had potential to become naturalized, so that they could be moni - tored if any ever became naturalized and potentially threatened native species or ecosys - tems (Staples et al . 2000). In its creation by the Hawaii State legislature, the Hawaii Biological Survey was tasked with undertaking a complete inventory of Hawaii’s biota. As a result, a number of papers have been published giving summary accountings by taxonomic group including an initial count (eldredge & Miller 1995 [21,383 total species; 8,759 endemic]), subse - quent periodic updates and, in 2003, a detailed assessment of the numbers of species for every taxon in the State of Hawai‘i (eldredge & evenhuis 2003 [25,615 total species; 9,975 endemic]). At latest count we have a total of 26,608 species occurring in the State of Hawaii. Although some other state surveys in the nation are much older, we are still the only state in the country with an accurate accounting of every plant and animal (native and alien) within its borders. As we celebrate 20 years of the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey , we take this opportunity to thank the many who have helped us in this endeavor. there is still much to be done and we welcome the assistance of our colleagues in our ongoing process of taking stock of what living things we have surrounding us every day in these Hawaiian Islands. Published online: 10 June 2015 ISSN (online): 2376-3191 Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2014. Part II: Index. 3 Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis & Scott E. Miller. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 117: 3 –76(2015) Twenty-Year Index to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey (1994 through 2013) 1 CoMPIleD By NeAl l. eveNHUIS Hawaii Biological Survey, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA; email: [email protected] the following is an index to articles and taxa appearing in the volumes of the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for the years 1994 through 2013. the articles are alphabet - ized by author. the taxa are in two parts: (1) alphabetized by genus within kingdoms; and (2) alphabetized by species within kingdoms. All pagination is given by a combination of volume number of the HBS Records and the first page upon which the article starts (author list) or the taxon appears (taxon lists). the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey have been published in the Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (oP) series as follows: HBS Records for Year Date published OP Volume Number(s) 1994 1 March 1995 41, 42 1995 15 February 1996 45, 46 1996 25 February 1997 48, 49, 50 1997 28 May 1998 55, 56, 57 1998 30 September 1999 58, 59, 60 1999 15 September 2000 63, 64, 65 2000 25 March 2002 68, 69, 70 2001–2002 20 June 2003 73, 74, 75 2001–2002 17 December 2003 76 2003 27 July 2004 78, 79, 80, 81 2004–2005 18 April 2006 87 2004–2005 26 June 2006 88 2006 7 September 2007 95 2006 29 october 2007 96 2007 6 August 2008 100 2008 26 February 2010 107 2008 5 March 2010 108 2009–2010 28 February 2011 109 2009–2010 28 March 2011 110 2011 28 May 2012 112 2011 15 June 2012 113 2012 14 June 2013 114 2013 18 April 2014 115 1.