Fridens och kärlekens ord Nathan Söderbloms gestaltning av ärkebiskopsämbetet 1914 - 1931 Klas Hansson Kyrkohistoria D2 Handledare: Oloph Bexell 2 Innehållsförteckning Bakgrund ........................................................................................................................... 4 Inledning .................................................................................................................................................................................4 Hittillsvarande forskning.................................................................................................................................................5 Sammanfattning...................................................................................................................................................................9 Material, metod och hypotes ........................................................................................... 10 Källmaterial ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Metod, hypotes och frågeställningar ....................................................................................................................... 10 Förändringar i samhälle och kyrka.................................................................................... 13 Kontexten............................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Samhället förändras.............................................................................................................................................................................13 Förändringar i kyrkans värld...........................................................................................................................................................14 Ledarskap i början av 1900-talet .............................................................................................................................. 17 Ärkebiskopens position................................................................................................................................................. 18 Sammanfattning................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Söderbloms företrädare................................................................................................... 20 Anton Niklas Sundberg .................................................................................................................................................. 20 J.A. Ekman............................................................................................................................................................................ 22 Diskussion ........................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Sammanfattning....................................................................................................................................................................................25 Nathan Söderblom och ärkebiskopsämbetet.................................................................... 26 Kort biografi ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Biskopsämbetet................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Kontinuitet, nationalism och evangelisk frihet ........................................................................................................................28 Kontinuitet och ämBetsstruktur .....................................................................................................................................................29 BiskopsämBetets möjligheter...........................................................................................................................................................29 Diskussion .................................................................................................................................................................................................34 Sammanfattning....................................................................................................................................................................................35 Arenor ................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Biskopsvigningar.............................................................................................................................................................. 36 Den egna vigningen..............................................................................................................................................................................36 Söderbloms biskopsvigningar..........................................................................................................................................................38 Biskopsvigningar för andra kyrkor ...............................................................................................................................................41 Diskussion .................................................................................................................................................................................................44 Sammanfattning....................................................................................................................................................................................46 Politisk opinionsbildning inom Allmänna kyrkliga mötet.............................................................................. 46 Allmänna kyrkliga mötet 1920........................................................................................................................................................47 Allmänna kyrkliga mötet 1921 - 1931 .........................................................................................................................................49 Diskussion .................................................................................................................................................................................................50 Sammanfattning....................................................................................................................................................................................51 Böndagsplakaten.............................................................................................................................................................. 51 Samhällsfrågor introduceras ...........................................................................................................................................................51 Strid om utformning.............................................................................................................................................................................52 Diskussion .................................................................................................................................................................................................53 Sammanfattning....................................................................................................................................................................................54 Fredsengagemanget........................................................................................................................................................ 54 1914 års fredsupprop ..........................................................................................................................................................................54 Fortsatt fredsarbete .............................................................................................................................................................................55 Eisenachresolutionen...........................................................................................................................................................................56 3 Diskussion .................................................................................................................................................................................................57 Sammanfattning....................................................................................................................................................................................58 Biskopsmötet ..................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Inledande motstånd..............................................................................................................................................................................58 I Biskopsmötet.........................................................................................................................................................................................60