Market Survey cum Detailed Project Report on Turmeric & Ginger Cultivation and Processing [NPCS/5242/23749] OP: BCCACA RP:OS-1 Prepared By: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES AN ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED COMPANY 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall St., Delhi – 110 007 (India) Tel: 91-11-23843955, 23845886, 23845654, +918800733955 Mobile: +919097075054 Fax: 91-11-23845886 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co [NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 1 Copyright and Disclaimers While NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) have used their best efforts in preparing this report, the objective is to render finest information to the client. Prior to making a firm decision for investment in the project the client must verify the assorted feasibility aspects independently. The source of the information provided in the report is conscientious. 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[NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................ 9 What is E-Waste? .....................................................................................................10 Waste Collection Target................................................................................................11 Overcoming Challenges ................................................................................................11 Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment .................................................................. 12 WEEE Categories .........................................................................................................13 WEEE Composition by Weight .................................................................................15 Classification of E-Waste ........................................................................................... 17 Composition of E-Waste ............................................................................................17 Components of E-Waste ............................................................................................17 Possible Hazardous Substances Present in E- Waste................................................ 20 Component Possible Hazardous Content ......................................................................20 Possible Hazardous Substances in Components ..........................................................21 General Facts on E-Waste ......................................................................................... 27 Economics ...................................................................................................................27 Valuable Materials .......................................................................................................27 Hazardous Material ......................................................................................................27 Development of a National E-Waste Strategy ............................................................. 28 Effects on Environment and Health the Human ........................................................ 29 Awareness ...................................................................................................................30 BIS Specifications ..................................................................................................... 32 Market Study and Assessment .................................................................................. 33 India’s E-waste growing at 30% annually .....................................................................34 Market Overview ..........................................................................................................39 Global Market Scenario ................................................................................................42 Segment Overview ........................................................................................................43 Statistics of Export and Import ................................................................................. 45 Export: All Countries ...................................................................................................45 [NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 3 Aluminium Waste and Scrap .......................................................................................45 Import: All Countries ...................................................................................................50 WEEE Management in India ..................................................................................... 58 E-Waste Situation in India ........................................................................................ 60 Case Study ..................................................................................................................61 E-Waste Generation in India ....................................................................................63 Computer Recycling .....................................................................................................65 Recycling Directives .....................................................................................................65 WEE Policy................................................................................................................ 67 E-Waste Regulations in India ..................................................................................67 Regulatory Regime for E-Waste ................................................................................. 69 The Hazardous Wastes .................................................................................................69 Storage Areas ...............................................................................................................74 Dismantling & Segregation of Dismantled Parts ...................................................76 Recycling .....................................................................................................................76 Treatment & Disposal .................................................................................................77 Residues Treatment .....................................................................................................79 International Legislation ........................................................................................... 81 International Legislations for WEEE Handling and Management ..................................81 Recycling of E-Waste ................................................................................................. 85 Step-by Step Process of E-waste Recycling ...................................................................86 E-Cycle Components Re-Use ........................................................................................87 Recycling of E-Waste Under Controlled Conditions ................................................... 89 Dismantling and Sorting ..............................................................................................89 Mechanical Shredding and Separation .......................................................................89 Metallurgical Processes ................................................................................................90 Hydrometallurgical Processes ......................................................................................91 Process Flow Sheet Diagram ........................................................................................92 Materials Recycled .................................................................................................... 95 [NPCS/4211/23661] Page No. 4 PCB Recycling ..............................................................................................................95 Working Principles .......................................................................................................95 Input Material ..............................................................................................................99 Do’s and Don’ts in E-Waste Recycling Unit ............................................................. 101 DO’S .......................................................................................................................... 101 Don’ts: ......................................................................................................................