NOTES PREFACE 1 R. W. Etulain, ‘Research Opportunities in Twentieth-Century Western Cultural History’, in R. W. Etulain and G. D. Nash, eds, Researching Western History: Topics in the Twentieth Century, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1997, p. 147. 2 W. H. Oliver, with B. R. Williams, eds, The Oxford History of New Zealand, 1st edn, Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press, Wellington, 1981, p. viii. 3 Oliver, with Williams, eds, Oxford History of New Zealand, p. vii. 4 Oliver, with Williams, eds, Oxford History of New Zealand, p. ix. 5 Oliver, with Williams, eds, Oxford History of New Zealand, p. ix. 6 See, for instance, the reviews in the New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 16, no. 1, 1982, pp. 68–76. 7 G. Wynn, ‘Reflections on the Writing of New Zealand History’, New Zealand Journal of History, 1984, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 104–16. 8 G. Rice, ed., The Oxford History of New Zealand, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, Auckland, 1992, p. vii. 9 Rice, ed., Oxford History of New Zealand, p. vii. 10 E. Bohan, New Zealand: The Story So Far: A Short History, HarperCollins, Auckland, 1997. 11 M. King, The Penguin History of New Zealand, Penguin, Auckland, 2003. 12 J. Belich, Paradise Reforged: A History of the New Zealanders from the 1880s to the year 2000, Allen Lane/Penguin, Auckland, 2001; K. Sinclair, A History of New Zealand, rev. edn, (1st edn 1959), Penguin, Auckland, 2000; Oliver, with Williams, eds, Oxford History of New Zealand; Rice, ed., Oxford History of New Zealand. 13 T. Brooking, The History of New Zealand, Greenwood Press, Connecticut, 2004; G. McLauchlan, A Short History of New Zealand, Penguin, Auckland, 2004; P. Mein-Smith, A Concise History of New Zealand, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005. 14 B. Dalley and G. McLean, eds, Frontier of Dreams: The Story of New Zealand, Hodder Moa Beckett, Auckland, 2005. 15 R. Walker, Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou Struggle Without End, Penguin, Auckland, 2nd edn, 2004; T. Ballantyne and B. Moloughney, eds, Disputed Histories: Imagining New Zealand’s Pasts, Otago University Press, Dunedin, 2006. 16 P. Gibbons, ‘Cultural Colonization and National Identity’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 36, no. 1, 2002, pp. 5–17. See also Chris Hilliard, ‘Colonial Culture and the Province of Cultural History’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 36, no. 1, 2002, pp. 82–97. 599 BYR_NOHNZ_24_2pp.indd 599 2/3/09 11:26:49 AM NOTESNOTES—ACKnoWLEDGMents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 The Editor met with Dr Ann Parsonson subsequent to this workshop meeting. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: REFRAMinG NEW ZEALAND HiSTORY 1 P. Gibbons, ‘The Far Side of the Search for Identity: Reconsidering New Zealand History’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 37, no. 1, 2003, pp. 38–49. 2 On exceptionalism in the New Zealand context, see M. Fairburn, ‘Is there a good case for New Zealand Exceptionalism?’, in T. Ballantyne and B. Moloughney, eds, Disputed Histories: Imagining New Zealand's Pasts, Otago University Press, Dunedin, 2006, pp. 143–67. 3 P. Gibbons, ‘Cultural Colonization and National Identity’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 36, no. 1, 2002, p. 14; Gibbons, ‘The Far Side of the Search for Identity: Reconsidering New Zealand History’, pp. 38–49. 4 Gibbons, ‘Cultural Colonization and National Identity’, p. 15. See also James Belich’s essay in R. W. Winks, ed., The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 5, ‘Historiography’, editor-in-chief, W. R. Louis, Assistant editor, A. Low, Oxford University Press, 1998. 5 See further K. Neumann, N. Thomas and H. Erickson, eds, Quicksands: Foundational histories in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1999, p. xvii. 6 K. Sinclair, A Destiny Apart: New Zealand’s Search for National Identity, Allen & Unwin/Port Nicholson Press, Wellington, 1986, p. 3. 7 J. Phillips, ‘Of Verandahs and Fish and Chips and Footie on Saturday Afternoon: Reflections on 100 Years of New Zealand Historiography’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 24, no. 2, 1990, pp. 118–34. 8 Phillips, ‘Of Verandahs and Fish and Chips and Footie on Saturday Afternoon: Reflections on 100 Years of New Zealand Historiography’, p. 131. 9 D. H. Doyle and M. A. Pamplona, eds, Nationalism in the New World, University of Georgia Press, Athens, 2006. 10 J. G. A. Pocock, ‘British History: A Plea for a New Subject’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 8, no. 11, 1974, pp. 3–21. 11 Pocock, ‘British History: A Plea for a New Subject’, p. 21. 12 G. Wynn, ‘Reflections on the Writing of New Zealand History’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 18, no. 2, 1984, pp. 104–16. 13 Wynn, ‘Reflections on the Writing of New Zealand History’, p. 108. 14 E. Olssen, ‘Where to From Here? Reflections on the Twentieth-Century Historiography of Nineteenth Century New Zealand’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 26, no. 1, 1992, p. 70. 15 K. R. Howe, ‘Two Worlds?’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 37, no. 1, 2003, pp. 50–61. 16 Howe, ‘Two Worlds?’, p. 57. 17 C. Hilliard, ‘Island Stories: The Writing of New Zealand History 1920–1940’, Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Auckland, 1997, p. 155; F. Hamilton, ‘Founding Histories: Some Pakeha Constructions of a New Zealand Past in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries’, Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Auckland, 1999; M. Johnson, ‘Land of the Wrong White Crowd: Pakeha Anti-Racist Organisations and Identity Politics in Auckland, 1964–1981’, Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Auckland, 2002; J. Pollock, ‘From colony to culture: historiographical discourse and historical identity in Aotearoa/New Zealand, 1883–2003’, Unpublished MA thesis, University of Auckland, 2005. See also J. Pollock, ‘Cultural Colonization and Textual Biculturalism: James Belich and Michael King’s General Histories of New Zealand’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 41, no. 2, 2007, pp. 180–98. 18 Pollock, ‘From colony to culture’; Pollock, ‘Cultural Colonization and Textual Biculturalism’, pp. 180–98. 600 BYR_NOHNZ_24_2pp.indd 600 2/3/09 11:26:49 AM NOTES—CHAPteR ONE 19 M. C. Woods, ‘Re/producing the Nation: Women Making Identity in New Zealand, 1906–1925’, Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Canterbury, 1997, p. iv. 20 P. Gibbons, ‘Non-fiction’, in T. Sturm, ed., The Oxford History of New Zealand Literature in English, Oxford University Press, Auckland, 1991, see esp. pp. 27–104, pp. 52–3. 21 Hilliard, ‘Island Stories’, passim. 22 Olssen, ‘Where to From Here?’, p. 57. 23 A. W. Shrimpton and Alan Mulgan, Maori and Pakeha: A History of New Zealand, Whitcombe and Tombs, Auckland, 1921; J. B. Condliffe and W. T. G. Airey, A Short History of New Zealand, Whitcombe and Tombs, Christchurch, 1925; A. J. Harrop, England and New Zealand: From Tasman to the Taranaki War, Methuen, London, 1926; J. R. Elder, New Zealand: An Outline History, Oxford University Press, London, 1928; and J. C. Beaglehole, New Zealand: A Short History, Allen and Unwin, London, 1936. 24 Hilliard, ‘Island Stories’, passim. 25 Hilliard, ‘Island Stories’, p. 154. See also C. Hilliard, ‘Colonial Culture and the Province of Cultural History’, New Zealand Journal of History, vol. 36, no. 1, 2002, pp. 82–97. 26 A. Derbyshire, ‘Anyone’s But Our Own: The Teaching of New Zealand History in New Zealand Secondary Schools, 1925–2000’, Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Auckland, 2004. 27 This phrase refers to the film made by the Government Film Studios in 1940–41 to commemorate the centennial of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. See further One Hundred Crowded Years, Government Film Studios, 1941 <http://audiovisual.archives.govt.nz/wiki/index.php/ONE_ HUNDRED_CROWDED_YEARS>, accessed Wednesday, 3 December 2008. 28 J. Cowan, Settlers and Pioneers, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington, 1940; W. G. McClymont, The Exploration of New Zealand, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington, 1940; E. H. McCormick, Letters and Art in New Zealand, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington, 1940; New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs Centennial Branch, Making New Zealand: Pictorial Surveys of a Century, Department of Internal Affairs Centennial Branch, Wellington, 1939–1940; New Zealand Department of Tourism and Publicity, New Zealand Centennial 1840–1940, New Zealand Government Department of Tourism and Publicity, Wellington, 1940; H. M. Simpson, The Women of New Zealand, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington, 1940; L. Webb, Government in New Zealand, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington, 1940; F. L. Wood, New Zealand in the World, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington, 1940. 29 A. Mulgan, From Track to Highway: A Short History of New Zealand, Whitcombe and Tombs, Christchurch, 1944; A. H. Reed, The Story of New Zealand, Reed, Wellington, 1948. 30 J. B. Condliffe and W. T. G. Airey, A Short History of New Zealand, Whitcombe and Tombs, Christchurch, 1925; H. Miller, New Zealand, Hutchinson’s University Library, London, 1950; W. P. Morrell and D. O. W. Hall, A History of New Zealand Life, Whitcombe and Tombs, Christchurch, 1957. 31 J. Belich, Paradise Reforged: A history of the New Zealanders from the 1880s to the year 2000, Penguin, Auckland, 2001. 32 K. Sinclair, A History of New Zealand, Penguin, Auckland, 1959; W. H. Oliver, The Story of New Zealand, Faber, London, 1960, 2nd edn, 1963. 33 Olssen, ‘Where to From Here?’, pp. 57–60. 34 See Derbyshire, ‘Anyone’s But Our Own’, p. 11. 35 Derbyshire, ‘Anyone’s but our own’, passim. 36 Olssen, ‘Where to From Here?’, p. 60. 37 L. Barber, New Zealand: A Short History, Century Hutchinson, Auckland, 1989. 38 K. Sinclair, A History of New Zealand, Penguin, Auckland, 4th edn, 1991; W. H. Oliver, with B. R. Williams, eds, The Oxford History of New Zealand, 1st edn, Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press, Wellington, 1981.