Content Analysis Publication Word Count Emotional Language (LIWC) Percentage Positive Negative NPR 454 1.1 4.1 NPR 606 1 4.2 NPR 861 1.4 // 9.3 2.1 // 1.3 NPR 328 1.8 2.4 NPR 782 0.6 5 BBC 304 0.6 1.9 BBC 319 1.9 1.2 BBC 611 2.4 4.3 BBC 410 2.4 3.2 BBC 302 3.6 6.9 BBC 309 3.5 5.5 NYT 1217 2.9 // 1.4 1.6 // 1.7 NYT 1499 .8 // 1.2 1.5 // .9 NYT 933 3 // 2.3 4 // 4.7 NYT 88 3.3 3.3 NYT 345 1.7 6.3 NYT 1497 2.6 // 3 4.1 // 4.9 NYT 1195 2.3 // 1.8 3.8 // 3.7 NYT 1058 2.1 // 1.3 3.5 // 3.2 NPR - National Public Radio BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation NYT - The New York Times Content Analysis Presence of Contextual Language References to France - Examples References other nations - (Presence/Abscence) (Presence/Abscence) 1 - "Paris-style terrorist attack" - "The UK 1 prime minister said Britain stood beside France" 1 - "The suspected architect of the Paris attacks 1 was killed " - "Of the six planned attacks that have been foiled in France" 1 - "Last week's terrorist attacks in Paris" - 1 "Friday's deadly attacks in France" 1 - "France and England played their friendly 1 match " - marred by fans who disrupted the moment of silence for the victims in the Paris attacks" 1 - "As Paris assesses the full toll of Friday 1 night's terrorist attacks" - "The victims were attacked at several sites across the French capital" 1 - "since the 1 Paris attacks [of 13 November]" 1 - "it has become clear following the Paris 1 attacks" 1 - "All doubt has been dispelled in Paris" - "The 1 "jihadists' highway" down which the foreign fighters have been travelling was opened in 2011 with the agreement both of Washington and of Paris" 1 - "called in response to the Nov. 13 terrorist 1 attacks in Paris" - "Referring to the France terror attacks" 1 - "security agencies did not learn the lesson 1 from the series of attacks in Paris" - "contact with radical Islamists in France and Syria" (quote from Dzevad Galijasevic) 1 - "A coordinated massacre in the heart of 1 Paris" - "suicide attacks in Iraqi mode at the Stade de France, and butchery at the Bataclan" 1 - "Seizing on the anxieties of Americans after 1 terrorist attacks by Islamic extremists in Paris and California" 1 - "PARIS -- For reasons that may never be 1 known, maybe just by chance, the Nov. 13 assaults here, which killed 130 people" - "Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud is Paris in a nutshell" 1 - "The terrorist attacks in Paris immediately 1 changed the course of the [U.S.] presidential race" - "a tragedy like the attacks in Paris is giving candidates who have experience in public office an opening to highlight their national security credentials" 1 - "cautious in the wake of the attacks in Paris 1 on Nov. 13" - " "The attacks to Paris were not to Paris but to the civilized world." " (Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes quote) 1 - "no evidence that 1 anyone in the United States was linked to the terrorist attacks in Paris" - "We are not aware of any credible threat of a Paris-type attack here" (quote by FBI director James B. Comey) 1 - "The deadly terrorist attacks in Paris last 1 week" - "Tell us how you wrestle with this debate, and how, if at all, the attacks in Paris changed your views" 1 - "American and French officials say there is 1 still no definitive evidence to back up their presumption that the terrorists who massacred 129 people in Paris" - "used it again last week, in Arabic, English and French, to broadcast responsibility for the Paris carnage" 1 - "Friday's ghastly assaults on Paris" - "In the 1 wake of the 129 deaths in Paris" Presence = 1 Yes = 1 Absence - 0 No = 0 * Information is tentive and not confirmed Content Analysis Presence of Contextual Language Timeliness Examples Publication Date - by Updates days after the incident - "Brussels will remain in a heightened state of 10 0 security until at least Monday" - "the country [Brussels] is still facing a "serious and imminent" threat" - "was a Belgian national" - "issuing orders from 6 1 Syria" - "how it [attacks] could directly influence a 5 0 contest could come this Saturday in the Louisiana governor's race" - "Obama's sending Syrian refugees to Louisiana" - "NPR's Newscast reported that in Hanover, 4 0 Germany" - "Belgian soccer officials postponed a friendly against Spain" - "The French national team was taking on 1 1 Germany at the time of the blasts" - "a concert venue where the American rock band Eagles Of Death Metal was playing" - "The death of American Nohemi Gonzalez" - "is to question the Spanish national arrested in 32 0 Ceuta" - "Spain has now arrested 74 people over links to jihadist terrorism so far this year" - "between Macedonia and Greece in relation to 11 0 the refugee issue" - "at a briefing with Greek journalists visiting Macedonia" - "In Syria the Russians and the Iranians are 19 0 going to fight their war in the company of [Syrian President] Al-Asad, while the United States and the Europeans are going to be fighting a different war altogether" - "the clash between the Russian czar and the Turkish sultan" - "the Romanian officials conveyed 7 0 condolences and the solidarity of the Romanian people with the victims and their families" - "as Romanian citizens died in Paris" (quote from Interior Minister Petre Toba) - "last night's attack in Rajlovac [Sarajevo 6 0 suburb]" - "fighting against terrorism in Bosnia- Hercegovina" - "which brings to 3 0 mind the Bombay and Madrid massacres" - "It is impossible not to link these brutal events to the fighting under way in the Middle East" - "spans the Cooper 26 0 River from here to Charleston [U.S.] - "Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States" (quote from candidate Trump) - "Headlines lately have 20 0 fixated on borders: the ones colonial powers drew in the Middle East after World War I" - "Factory jobs attracted waves of postwar immigrants from Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia" - "in a 15 0 Republican race dominated by two outsider candidates" - "an amped-up candidate speaking at the Citadel military college in South Carolina," - "Mayor Eduardo Paes of Rio de Janeiro 9 0 expressed confidence in security for next year's Olympics in his city" - "Brazilian government officials have said that 85,000 soldiers, police officers and security agents will be deployed for the Rio Games" - "F.B.I. agents are paying special attention to 7 0 what Mr. Comey says are dozens of people in the United States" - "agents have found no travel records, communications or other evidence to suggest that the attackers had any connection to the United States" - "A physician who was raised in Calcutta and 6 0 lives in Phoenix" - "The greatest terrorist threat to European and American cities comes from radicalized Muslim citizens" - "to claim responsibility for the crash of the 4 0 Russian jet in the Sinai Peninsula that killed 224 people" - "arguments between American intelligence officials and Silicon Valley" - "a Russian airliner blown 4 0 up in Egypt, a double suicide bombing in Beirut" - "lawsuits and new restrictions on electronic Content Analysis Authority Authorship Attributions Education Time With Publication Count in years B.A. Journalism 8 11/12 10 B.A. Journalism 8 11/12 18 B.A. Political Science 1 11/12 24 B.A. Government and 1 2/12 4 Journalism B.A. History and English/ M.A. 13 1/2 /// 2 9/12 48 English /// B.A. Journalism (News/Editorial) N/A N/A 4 N/A N/A 6 University of Milan (level not 7 7/12 (Il Sole 24 Ore) 1 given) N/A N/A 6 N/A N/A 6 N/A (most sources in French and 2 10/12 (with 0 difficult to navigate/ no Libération) - prior time information on LinkedIn) with the publication before this B/A* 3 10/12* 14 B/A History, M/A Art History, More than 20 years (at 24 Honorary Doctorate (2) least from 1994*- present) B.A. Journalism 8 11/12 15 N/A N/A 3 B.A. Government and English 15 3/12 9 B.A. Social Studies, M.A. 4 6/12 // 11 7/12 // 11 7 Journalism // B.A. American Civilization // B.A. International Relations and Affairs B.A. Government // B.A. Politics 35 3/12* // 5 5/12 23 and Near Eastern Studies, M.A. Communications B.A. English 13 23 Content Analysis Authority Negative Language in Relation to ISIS Attributions Graphics Presence/Absence Source Count Type - Brussels Prime Minister Charles Michel (2) - 2 - photograph - 1 NPR's Russell Lewis - Police - French tweet with video Authorities - BBC Report (attributes to UK and visual Prime Minister Cameron w/in) - Press Conference with UK Prime Minister Cameron and French President Hollande - Reuters (3) - French Authorities/ Authoritites (4) - 1 - photograph 1 Minister of the Interior Bernard Cazeneuve (8) - NPR itself (2) - Paris Prosecutor François Molins - NPR's Dina Temple- Raston - NPR's Peter Kenyon - NPR's Lauren Frayer - La. (R) David Vitter ad announcer - Vitter 6 - photograph - 1 ad - David Vitter - La. (D) John Edwards (3) - YouTube videos - (D) Gumbo PAC - Edwards ad - Ohio John Instagram video Kasich ad - Kasich (2) - NPR's Audie Cornish - Donald Trump radio ad (2) - Barack Obama - Donald Trump - Donald Trump Instagram video (2) - Reuters poll - Ben Carson ad (3) - Pa.